Sevres Porcelain
MAKERS AND MARKS OF
THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
Carl Christian Dauterman
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART
New York 1986
MAKERS AND MARKS OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
MAKERS AND MARKS OF
THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
Carl Christian Dauterman
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART
New York 1986
Published by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Bradford D. Kelleher, Publisher
John P. O’Neill, Editor in Chief
Polly Cone, Executive Editor
Rosanne Wasserman, Editor
Peter Oldenburg, Designer
Henry von Brachel, Production Manager
Type set by Westchester Book Composition, Inc., Yorktown Heights, New York
Printed and bound by Arcata Graphics/Halliday, West Han¬over, Massachusetts
FRONTISPIECE: A page of the first painted marks of Vincennes-Sfevres porcelain to be published. From Brongniart and Riocreux, Description MSthodique du Mus^e C^ramique..., Paris, 1845.
Copyright © 1986 by The Metropolitan Museum of Art
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA
Dauterman, Carl Christian, 1908-
Sevres porcelain: makers and marks of the eigh¬teenth century.
Bibliography: p.
1. Sdvres porcelain. 2. Porcelain—18th cen¬tury—France. 3. Porcelain—Marks. I. New York (City). Metropolitan Museum of Art. II. Title.
NK4390.D38 738'.0944'364 80-10122
ISBN 0-87099-227-9
DEDICATION
Aux grands initiateurs, aux m^cdnes intelligents,
aux savants, aux artistes, aux plus humbles ouvriers,
artisans illustres ou obscurs de la gloire commune.
(From a letter to Count X. de Chavagnac and the Marquis de Grollier,
by the Marquis de VogtiS, 14 November, 1905)
And especially to F. M. S. D.
CONTENTS
Preface 9
Sources Cited in Abbreviated Form 11
Collections Cited in Abbreviated Form 13
INTRODUCTION 15
LIST OF PERSONNEL 33
PAINTED MARKS 141
Table I Standard Marks of Painters 144
and Gilders
Table II Recent Addenda to 156
Standard Marks
Table III Alphabetical Concordance 161
of Postulated Marks, Dates, and Names
INCISED MARKS 171
Table of Marks of Potters and Sculptors 174
Glossary 247
Bibliography 259
PREFACE
THIS BOOK, while offering records of established marks and clues to postulated ones, both painted and incised, endeavors to be more than a guide to marks. Its List of Personnel introduces the first complete compendium of the careers of some 1,300 artists and artisans attached to Vincennes and Sdvres in the eighteenth century; it uncovers more than 200 new names of sculptors, potters, gilders, and painters, together with information about others who worked in capacities previously unrec-ognized. A large section is devoted to incised marks, all traceable to individual porcelains in well-established collections. In addition, the book offers the first glos-sary in English of operational terms extracted from surviving documents of the largest and most illustrious porcelain-making enterprise in the France of its day. It is hoped that future researchers may build upon this information to gain a fuller under¬standing of a major artistic achievement of France and the eighteenth-ce¬ntury organization that created it.
There is a fascination akin to that of cryptography in deciphering those uniquely informative marks. While painters’ marks have been recorded in a number of pub-lications since the mid-nineteenth century, scant attention has been given to the marques en creux, or incised marks, save in the recent works of Marcelle Brunet, Tamara PrSaud, and Svend Eriksen. These alphabetic characters scratched into the clay before firing are visible only with difficulty under the glaze coating of a finished piece. As discussed in the Introduction, I have detected a modus operandi for the formulation and decoding of painted marks. The same considerations provide a key to the more unfamiliar incised marks.
My first efforts to explore the possibility of such a relationship are described in Computers and Their Potential Applications in Museums (Arno Press, 1968). Using as a test case a tea set of 1779 bearing the incised mark da, I learned from data fed into a computer that in 1779 the r6pareur Danet pere signed the payroll as “danet,” with a lower case “d,” and therefore could have been the potter. The com¬puter searched through voluminous data compiled from objects, books of marks, and factory records to find this concurrence of name and date among potters of tea sets.
This instance encouraged me to believe that the computer’s ability to hold innumerable items of information and to correlate them almost instantaneously could lead to an improved method of identifying incised marks. The task of inves-tigating the eighteenth-century data gathered from the Manufacture Nationale de
Sevres archives was begun with the expert help of Dr. Jack Heller, presently Professor of Computer Science at the State University of New York at Stony Brook.
The preliminary searching of the payrolls and other contemporary documents was accomplished through the dedication and perseverance of Mrs. Beatrice Guthrie and Ms. Rosanne Wasserman. They worked from microfilm and facsimiles provided by the author with the unstinting cooperation of Mlle Marcelle Brunet, former archivist, and her successor, Mme Tamara Preaud, Director of Archive Services, of the Manufacture Nationale de Sevres. Our combined efforts brought to light scores of new names, unpublished aliases, and details of kinship among members of some-times numerous family groups.
But there were more than mere statistical rewards for finecombing the records and comparing names, dates, signatures, occupations, and rates of pay. The infor-mation compiled here may help to solve some of the mysteries surrounding the careers of the workers and their marks. To provide a new tool for deciphering marks, it has been necessary to review earlier compilations and intercalate their information with that from the payrolls and related documents. The results of that research, as organized with the aid of a computer, are the List of Personnel and four tables concerning marks as well as the Glossary of technical terms extracted from the payrolls. It is hoped that the increased volume of data offered by this pilot project in the decorative arts will multiply the potential for detecting further significant clues.
Beyond those already acknowledged, my thanks for their support are due The Metropolitan Museum of Art, under whose auspices this work was undertaken; the Modern Language Computer Network (Griphos Data Base Management System), State University of New York at Stony Brook; and the American Ceramic Circle. I am also indebted to the owners and curators of numerous collections who graciously offered access to their porcelains.
It is no small pleasure to record my gratitude and appreciation to the many individuals who have given both time and unstinting patience to the long evolution and final realization of this work: in addition to the individuals mentioned above, the many staff members and associates of the Metropolitan Museum, including Olga Raggio, Chairman of the Department of European Sculpture and Decorative Arts, David Cohen, June Hargrove, Margit Meyer, Jerry E Mirelli, and Deborah Stott. No less to those other assistants who volunteered their efforts through the years: Robert Buccoleri, Eunice Maguire, Dana Ricciardi, Merrill Wheeler, and Barbara Wille. Finally, this project might never have reached completion were it not for the vital support and generous assistance of the Honorable Douglas Dillon, former Chairman of the Board of Trustees, The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C.C.D.
SOURCES Cited in Abbreviated Form
AN1-AN9
See Bibliography, Archives: Archives Nationales, Paris
C-G
Chavagnac and Grollier, Histoire des manufactures franqaises de porcelaine, Paris, 1906
D:a-D:j
See Bibliography, Archives: Manufacture Nationale de Sevres
F
See Bibliography, Archives: Manufacture Nationale de Sevres
Frick
Pope and Brunet, The Frick Collection, vol. 7: Porcelains: Oriental and French, New York, 1974
Kress
Dauterman, Parker, and Standen, Decorative Art from the Samuel H. Kress Collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, London, 1964
L-C
Lechevallier-Chevignard, La Manufacture de porcelaine de Sevres, Paris, 1908
MB
Verlet, Grandjean, and Brunet, Sevres, vol. 2: Les Marques de Sevres, by Marcelle Brunet, Paris, 1953
MNS
See Bibliography, Archives: Manufacture Nationale de Sevres
Ob
See Bibliography, Archives: Manufacture Nationale de Sevres
Rothschild
Eriksen, The James A. de Rothschild Collection, vol. 2: Sdvres Porcelain, Fribourg, 1968
Va’» Vj’, Vj’2
See Bibliography, Archiyes: Manufacture Nationale de Sevres
Wrightsman
Dauterman, The Wrightsman Collection, vol. 4: Porcelain, New York, 1970
Y7-Y9, Y49-Y51
See Bibliography, Archives: Manufacture Nationale de Sdvres
AIC
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
Ash
Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology,
Oxford
BFA
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Blenheim
Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, England
BM
British Museum, London
BNM
Bavarian National Museum, Munich
Bowes
Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle (County
Durham), England
Brunet
Collection of Marcelle Brunet, Paris
Carnegie
Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute,
Pittsburgh
Clark
Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts
Detroit
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit
Dillon
Collection of the Hon. and Mrs. Douglas
Dillon, New York
DubouchS
MusSe National Adrien-Dubouchd, Limoges
Ephrussi
Fondation Ephrussi de Rothschild, Saint- Jean-Cap-Ferrat, France
Firle
Firle Place, near Lewes (Sussex), England
Fitzwilliam
Fitzwilliam Museum, Oxford
Frick
Frick Collection, New York
Goodwood
Goodwood House, Chichester (Sussex),
England
Gulbenkian
Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon
Harewood
Harewood House, Leeds (Yorkshire), England
Hermitage
State Hermitage Museum, Leningrad
Louvre
Mus6e National de Louvre, Paris
market
Art market, New York
MIA
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis
MMA
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Pavlovsk
Pavlovsk Palace, Leningrad
PMA
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia
PP
Musee du Petit Palais, Paris
Musee National de Ceramique, Sevres
V&A
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Waddesdon
Waddesdon Manor, Aylesbury, England
Wadsworth
Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut
Wallace
Wallace Collection, London
Walters
Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore
Windsor
Windsor Castle, State Apartments, Windsor, England
Wrightsman
Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, New York (in part at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)
INTRODUCTION
Summary History of the Factory
The elegance and sophistication of French art of the eighteenth century found a consummate expression in the porcelains of Vincennes and Sdvres. The staff of artisans reassembled here possessed varied talents that were orchestrated to achieve a pinnacle of artistic and technical excellence. Many new names have been rescued from the obscurity of the payrolls to offer the full picture of a well-organized staff.
Three significant periods punctuate the first sixty-two years of the Manufacture Nationale de Sevres: the private undertakings of 1738-59, the royal enterprise of 1759-92, and the years following the fall of the monarchy. The factory moved to Sevres from Vincennes in 1756. Its history during the second period was closely bound to the political and economic environment of the reigns of Louis XV and XVI.1 Uniquely in France, Sevres produced two types of porcelain during the eigh¬teenth century: first, a luxurious soft-paste or fritted ware with a lambent glaze receptive to color and gilding, warm to the touch, but difficult to produce without serious losses from the kiln; then, from the 1770s, also a true hard-paste porcelain equaling the Oriental product. Hard-paste porcelain insured the survival of Sevres after the Revolution.
Contemporary literature says little about the intricacies of porcelain production in France, as the formulas were tightly guarded secrets. Minutely detailed notes in the Sevres archives (MNS, Y49-51) reserved to the king information set down by the eminent chemist Jean Hellot, a president of the Academy of Sciences who was
entrusted with all the technical specifications for the production of soft-paste por-celain. The manuscript, written at the request of the controller-general Machault, contains not only the arcanum, or formula, for the paste, but also recipes and pro-cedures for preparation of the glaze, colors, and gilding, along with many of Hellot’s own recommendations for improving the materials and processes.
Technical information for other media was more accessible; it was often recorded in the encyclopedias of arts and metiers that appeared in the second half of the eighteenth century, with the overall goal of encouraging French industry and inci¬dentally of preserving old techniques. The most noted of these publications was the monumental Encyclopedic of Denis Diderot. Though Diderot devoted only limited attention to the preparation of soft-paste porcelain, the French national variety from the end of the seventeenth century through much of the eighteenth, he describes at great length the Chinese production of hard-paste porcelain. Apparently it was easier for him to acquire this information from the early eighteenth-century letters of Father Pierre d’Entrecolles, a Jesuit missionary in China, than to persuade the French por¬celain makers to share their knowledge.
Diderot claims that European porcelain differed from Oriental in its use of a frit or glassy ingredient, although this view fails to distinguish between such “artificial” porcelain and that made at Meissen, where Europe’s first hard paste was fabricated about 1710. His very sketchy account of frit porcelain does not name any of the centers where it was made, not even the factory at Sdvres, Europe’s most prestigious producer at the time. Although his technical details refer to a generalized formula employed with highly secret modifications by all the French porcelainieres, they mention the basic ingredients of the soft paste that reached an exquisite refinement at Vincennes and Sevres.
According to Diderot, the frit that characterized soft paste was a mixture of various mineral substances, such as potash, flint, and white sand, that on firing became partly vitrified. This mixture was not workable in the manner of glass (to which it is otherwise akin) because of its friability. Therefore, it was ground into powder and combined with a small amount of a viscous clay called marl to produce a substance that could be shaped, fired, and glazed. Diderot stresses the dangers of warpage and collapse in the kiln, thus underscoring the great potential for loss when working with soft paste.
Although Sevres attained preeminence for its soft-paste porcelain during the first thirty years, there were constant problems in balancing its budget, and its
survival during this period can be attributed only to the bounty received from the Crown in times of special stress. Louis XV’s lavish orders for state gifts strained the factory’s capacity to produce wares for profit and conspired with the considerable losses caused by the difficult paste to keep Sevres in a weak financial condition. The factory’s belated entry into the manufacture of hard paste was largely due to these economic factors, leaving it unable to compete with either its continental rivals’ porcelain or the English entrepreneurs’ variously modifed porcelain formulas. Fur-thermore, France had not yet yielded a sustained amount of the pure white kaolin essential to hard-paste production. Dependence on foreign sources for this raw ma-terial was unthinkable for the royal factory in a country that for so long had been forced to import genuine porcelain from the Orient or Germany.
Attempts had been made to become independent of imports some years before the inception of Vincennes. In 1726, Charles-Francois Hannong of Strasbourg, a maker of faience, claimed to have produced three dozen plates and five dishes of true porcelain, the first to be made in France. However, not until 1752 or 1753 was kaolinic porcelain produced in considerable quantities, when Paul Hannong justified his father’s claims by turning out table porcelains in Strasbourg. Neither he nor Boileau, the resident administrator at Sevres, was unmindful that in 1745 the en-terprise at Vincennes had been granted the exclusive privilege of making porcelain “in the Saxon manner.” This term loosely meant figures, flowers, and other porcelains decorated in colors and gilding in the fashion of Meissen, but could be construed legally to include the technical operation of producing kaolinic porcelain—the inter¬pretation probably intended by the sponsors who received the Vincennes franchise. Hannong attempted to protect his position by asserting that under the ancient rights accorded to the free town of Strasbourg, he was exempt from the limitations that applied to the rest of France. When his appeals to controller-general Machault were ignored, he tried to deal directly with Boileau at Vincennes. Eager to extract from Hannong his sources of supply and technical procedures, Boileau cooperated in drawing up a proposed agreement in 1753, confirming the nature of Hannong’s materials and formulas and stipulating a financial return for his information. Once in possession of Hannong’s secrets, Boileau proceeded ruthlessly, and apparently with the consent of Machault, to close down the Strasbourg establishment in 1754. His action threw Hannong into the arms of Archduke Charles-Theodore of Franken¬thal, who granted him in the following year the privilege of establishing a new enterprise at Frankenthal, thereby creating another German competitor in the field that Vincennes so desired to enter.
Meanwhile, during the 1750s, experiments were conducted at Vincennes and Sevres by the chemist Hellot and his colleague Macquer, in collaboration with the physicist Beaume. Their results were not altogether successful, and in 1761 another member of the Hannong family, Pierre-Antoine, was consulted. Having learned the secrets from his father, Paul, he made further disclosures to Boileau in return for a
FIGURE 1. Oval tureen and cover with apple-green ground, after a design of about 1753 attributed to Jean-Claude Duplessis. The tureen bears painted marks in blue, of the royal cipher and the date letter D for 1756 together with an incised “g,” perhaps for Gallois or Gambier (I), repareurs. Vincennes- Sevres soft-paste porcelain. Ex coll. Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia (as attested by the inventory mark of Gatchina Castle, painted in red). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of R. Thornton Wilson, in memory of Florence Ellsworth Wilson, 1950 (50.211.182ab).
FIGURE 2. Preparatory drawing for a round tureen, adapting the Rococo concept of form and decoration of Figure 1 to the neoclassical taste. Pencil and white chalk, attributed to Jean- Claude Duplessis, ca. 1775. From the archives of the Manufacture Nationale de Sevres.
FIGURE 3. Oval tureen with cover and tray, after the design of Figure 2. A matching pair was given by Louis XVI to Joseph II, then Regent of the Holy Roman Empire, in 1777 (coll. Hofburg, Vienna). Another pair was presented to Gustaf III, King of Sweden, in 1784. Sevres hard-paste porcelain, ca. 1777- 84. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Emma Matthiessen, in memory of her husband, F. O. Matthiessen, 1904 (04.6.3ab,4).
FIGURE 4. Marks, in gold, on the underside of the tureen shown in Figure 3. The crowned royal cipher, though undated, is unusually ornate. Below it are the marks of the painter Lev6 (III) and the gilder Vincent (II). On the associated tray the royal cipher is accompanied by the marks of Vincent (II) and the painter Sisson (Sinnson), also in gold. Sevres hard-paste porcelain, ca. 1777- 84. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Emma Matthiessen, in memory of her husband, F. O. Matthiessen, 1904 (04.6.04).
life annuity. But once again, for financial and other reasons, the coveted porcelain did not materialize, and Pierre-Antoine remained unrewarded for many years.
Experiments continued, as evidenced by an Infant Bacchus dating from 1765 at the Sevres Museum, regarded as the factory’s first successful attempt at glazed hard-paste porcelain. However, not until 1769 did a deposit of kaolin discovered at
Saint-Yrieux offer the first acceptable solution to the dilemma of Sevres. That year, a report on the nature of the clay was submitted to the Academy of Sciences, and about sixty table articles in white and gold were displayed to the king, who approved the new endeavor. The advent of hard-paste porcelain did not, as occasionally as¬serted, cause soft-paste production to cease; on the contrary, soft paste continued to be made until 1804 and was revived again after an interval. The hope that the more competitive hard paste could make France independent of imports was of necessity deferred until the new regime was established. The wonder is that production was continued at all during the catastrophic times of the Revolution.
The Payrolls
For this book, the history of the staff and its organization have been pursued through the payrolls, still preserved in great part among the archives at Sevres. These monthly records developed with time. From 1741 to 1745, they yield only a few names; in 1746, several occupations and the names of some craftsmen in the painters’ and potters’ studios are mentioned. By 1754, the specification of depart-
FIGURE 7. Vase Boileau, named for Jacques-Ren6 Boileau, director of the Sevres manufactory until 1772. This rose-pink vase is marked twice in blue with the royal cipher enclosing the date letter E. Also present inside the bell of the foot is a rSpareur’s mark, an incised 5. The figural decoration is here attributed to Dodin. Sevres soft-paste porcelain, 1757. Ex colls. Henry, Prince of Prussia; Wilhelm II, Emperor of Germany. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of R. Thornton Wilson, in memory of Florence Ellsworth Wilson, 1950 (50.211.158ab).
ments is nearly complete. The earliest existing pay record, for 1741 with some addenda running to 1745, is a rather meager and cryptic document, titled in part “Ddpense de la Manufacture Royale de Porcelaine etablie a Vincennes.” This fiscal record appears to be a recapitulation rather than the paymaster’s running account. There is no indication of the occupations of the nineteen workers named; opposite each name a tabulation gives the year, the monthly pay period, and the amounts paid. On the basis of occupational data in later payrolls and other archives, it appears that of the workers there are eight sculptors; five painters; two turners; two arcanists, who mixed the paste and kept secret its formula; one kilnmaster; and one incrusteur. This seems to be a very small staff, though it is evidently only a partial accounting of the personnel, since the names of unskilled workers are omitted.
The earliest listings of occupations appear in the payroll of January 1746: com-position de pate opposite the name of Gravant (I) and chef de peinture opposite Liot. This is the first recorded separation into the two basic categories of potters and decorators. Liot’s receipts during June 1742 consisted of three payments of 102, 48, and 700 livres, while Brilland, an assistant painter, received an average of 50 livres per month. Presumably, beyond receiving his immediate salary, Liot handled ex-penses for supplies and personnel; he apparently had the authority, as heads of departments later did, to distribute payments to workers in his studio who were engaged in overtime projects or piecework—in which he himself may have shared. No mention of overtime, part-time workers, or apprentices appears on this payroll; the names it records represent the permanent staff. Fortunately, later payrolls are much more explicit about both staff and occupations.
In February 1746, more areas of specialization are listed: ten painters, a modeler, three acheveurs, a mouleur, and two laveurs. During the next few years many other occupations appear on the lists, including even the assistants (manoeuvres) as a group in 1750. A notable exception is the payrolls’ omission of the studio of artisans who fashioned porcelain flowers. According to Auscher, “the manufacture of por¬celain flowers at Vincennes was for a long time the most remunerative branch of its productions.” SergSne suggests that this activity began in 1746 when the account books record a payment to two painters “pour nourriture et depenses a Paris pour copier les fleurs de Saxe,” and Vincennes thus began the production of naturalis- tically colored flowers. Chavagnac cites payments from the account books in 1747, 1748, and 1749 for flowers and “aux femmes du nouvel atelier pour fagon de fleurs.” A record of 1749 (MNS, D:a), listing other ateliers and their workers, specifies only “Attelier des fleurs: Mme Gravant chef, 45 femmes ou filles de tout age.”
While there is little problem with the payrolls’ designation of a specialty or studio for a painter or gilder, it is otherwise for the potters, whose occupations are more varied. In all likelihood, potters had to be versatile so they could turn to whatever operations were dictated by the changing demands of the orders at hand. Whether these special operations were conducted within larger ateliers or smaller workshops is not clear. Much discontinuity is apparent in the payrolls’ nomenclature for the potters’ performance. For example, in the last half of 1753, Chevalier (I) headed an atelier of potters who were successively entered in the monthly payrolls as follows:
Tourneurs, Garnisseurs, etc. Repareurs, Garnisseurs
Tourneurs, Repareurs Tourneurs et Mouleurs
Mouleurs, Repareurs et Acheveurs Tourneurs et Acheveurs
Although these variations indicate the types of workers assembled in the department, they fail to number or identify each worker with respect to his particular specialty. Payrolls after 1754 suggest that this rotation of job categories is applied not to a changing staff but to the same group of men, each of whom could be called upon to perform several types of work as needed. This propensity for using such variable combinations of titles is a baffling phenomenon of the 1740s and 1750s. Do the multiple titles represent the whim of a paymaster or scribe, or did the men themselves or their chiefs wish to emphasize the versatility of the skills within one department? Whatever the case, the titles become a problem by sheer volume and diversity when one compiles an analytical account of the type attempted here. To use consistent terminology in referring to portions of this early period, the umbrella term fa^onnage has been introduced in the present study for the last years at Vincennes.
By January 1754, a major change had taken place when a new system of book-keeping listed for the first time the names of most regular employees, including part- time workers and apprentices, and excluding only the makers of flowers. The staff was listed under the heading for each department, with the name of the chief at the top. This practice continued for the rest of the century. For occupational entries after 1756, the List of Personnel in this volume employs the precise terminology found in the payrolls. For comparison, extracts of documents from three periods appear below: an “Etat des Depenses” (account of expenses) of about 1752-53 (AN 1), listing ninety workers in eighteen sections; a payroll for December 1773 (MNS F), with 337 workers and the new division of porcelaine dure, comprising twenty sections; and an “Etat des Ouvriers” (account of workers) of May 10, 1790 (MNS, D:f) that records 348 employees in thirty-four categories, some by department.
I. List of ateliers from the “Etat des depenses necessaires pour la manutention de la Manufacture de Vincennes pendant une annee,” ca. 1752-53 (ANI)
NUMBER OF WORKERS NUMBER OF WORKERS
Modeleurs, Sculpteurs, et Composition des Couleurs 2
Graveurs 3 Peintres 18
Jetteurs de Moules en Platre 2 Doreurs 4
Mouleurs 2 Brunisseurs 2
Le Blutoir 2 Etuis et Caisses 2
Tourneurs 5 Enfourneurs 4
Repareurs, Sculpteurs Fagon de Bois 1
(incorporated in ateliers of Fagon de Fleurs en Couverte
Modeleurs, Sculpteurs, et (chief only) 1
Graveurs and Repareurs) 26 Peinture de Fleurs (chief only) 1
Passeurs aux Grais 3 Manoeuvres 6
Couverte 6
Total 90
II. From the payroll for December 1773 (MNS F)
FABRICATION DE LA NUMBER OF WORKERS Graveurs NUMBER OF WORKERS
3
PORCELAINE DURE Mouleurs 5
Tourneurs 9 Tourneurs 12
Repareurs 34 Repareurs 64
Peintres 38 Fours 6
Doreurs 9 Couverte 4
Sculpteurs 13 Couleurs 8
Manoeuvres 14 Peinture 41
Doreurs 7
Brunissage 8
FABRICATION DE LA Manoeuvres 55
PORCELAINE TENDRE Fa^on du bois 1
Modeles 3
Monies 3 Total 337
III. From the “Etat des ouvriers de la Manufacture des Porcelaines du Roy au 10
mai 1790” (MNS, D:f)
NUMBER OF NUMBER OF
WORKERS WORKERS
Tour Particulier 2 Four & Encaissage de Pate Tendre 9
Mouleurs en Platre 7 Grez de Porcelaine Tendre 9
Graveurs 2 Couverte de Porcelaine Tendre 6
Mouleurs en Pate 8 Four & Encaissage de Pate Dure 6
Repareurs en Pate Tendre 47 Grez de Porcelaine Dure 3
Tourneurs S' Repareurs en Pate Couverte de Porcelaine Dure 3
Dure 54 Employes aux terres pour les Etuis
Sculpteurs 19 de Pate Tendre 9
Aux Etuis de Pate Dure 8
DEPT. DE LA PEINTURE, Moulin & fabrication de pate dure 6
DORURE, FOUR DE
PEINTURE, ET BRUNISSAGE
Four a fritte 2
Peintres 50 Buchers 1
Doreurs 19 Magasin 2
Anciens Peintres 6 Veuves 2
Four de Peintre 2 Autres personnes attaches a la
Fonds de Couleurs 5 manufacture 4
Les Demoiselles 5 A la piece 7
Brunissage 8 Mesdames &* Demoiselles 16
Chimie 6 Academiciens &■ Artistes 6
Direction &- Bureaux, etc. 7
DEPT. DES FOURS
Chef et Adjoint 2 Total 348
Marks and Their Sources
Marks on Vincennes and Sdvres porcelain are of two physical types: those applied over the glaze by painters and gilders, and those incised with a sharp tool before firing by potters. Workers were required to affix marks as a record of their role in the fabrication or decoration of an object, affording a measure of the volume and quality of their work. Some workers signed their full names: Lamprecht and Leve among the painters, Bono and Dez among the potters. Others used marks of one, two, or three letters, based on the letters of their names or of aliases, common in the eighteenth-century payrolls. Nonalphabetic marks were also used.
Marks have become familiar adjuncts in describing the porcelains on which they occur. The earliest tool for the decipherment of marks used at Vincennes and Sevres was published in Paris in 1845, by Alexandre Brongniart, the director of the factory, and Denis-Desire Riocreux, curator, in their Description Methodique du Musde Ceramique de la Manufacture Royale de Porcelaine de Sevres. Among a series of plates illustrating the identifying marks on porcelains from major European producers represented in the Musee National de Ceramique, Sevres, appeared charts picturing and describing the Sevres factory marks, date letters, and the personal marks and monograms of decorators (see frontispiece). Such charts make it possible to pinpoint the genesis of many examples of Sevres porcelain, for the marks reveal where and when a piece was made and by whom decorated. The lists have since been reproduced with some changes or additions; almost every publication dealing with Vincennes and Sevres in the last 125 years has offered a chart of decorators’ marks. Marks are published in catalogues and recorded in the card files of the great collections. Their widespread acceptance is a remarkable act of faith, for Riocreux did not record his sources, thereby leaving open questions concerning the nature of the documents that supplied his information.
A curious document at the Sevres library lists eighteenth-century workers and carries the cover title “Registre des peintres des porcelaines du Roi & commencer ler janvier 1784” (MNS, VJ’2); it contains a voluminous record, dated 1781-83, of special assignments given to decorators. However, inscribed on the inverse of the book is another set of entries, called a Table alphabetique. At the top of each page, otherwise blank, are the name and mark of an artist, above columns headed Doit and Avoir (debit and credit). Regrettably, this record of marks was not developed further. Could it have been a principal source for Riocreux? Eriksen notes that, in this section, “the names and marks are clearly inscribed in one hand, and all appear to have been written at the same period, probably in 1775, since the book includes only names of painters and gilders working at the factory during that year.”11 How¬ever, no names appear for workers who joined the factory after 1774.
FIGURE 8. Cabinet by Martin Carlin (d. 1785), illustrating the use of soft-paste porcelain plaques as furniture inlays, an innovation of Sevres. The reverse of the large circular plaque is marked in blue with the three-dot mark here ascribed to the flower painter Tandart (I) and the letter B for the gilder Boulanger (I). The two triangular plaques carry the date letter X for 1775 and the ermine mark of Choisy, a painter of flowers and ornament. Ex colls. Sir Charles Mills, London; the Lords Hillingdon, London. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Samuel H. Kress Foundation, 1958 (58.75,51).
Two other documents at the library may have been known to Riocreux. One four-page manuscript (MNS, D:b) is an eighteenth-century copy of a lost “Registre matricule” (personnel record) for 1755-58, a supplement to the “Registre matricule de 1’atelier des tourneurs et repareurs” (MNS, Y7), also begun in 1755. The document considers painters, gilders, sculptors, modelers, and engravers, and includes workers transferred from Vincennes, along with those employed during the young factory’s first years at Sevres. Alongside many of the names appears a symbol corresponding to the artist’s painted mark. Like Y7, it gives the place of origin for each worker and
contains occasional later comments, such as records of death or departure from the factory.
A third early source is also worthy of note, as it may have been used in the preparation of the unfinished Table alphabetique of Vj’2. This “Etat par ordre al- phabetique, des peintres et doreurs de la Manufacture royale de Sevres, releve du registre des travaux pour les annees 1777-1778—1779-1780” (MNS, D:C) consists of four columnar pages that list 165 names at the left. The second column indicates the specialty or specialities of each artist: fleuriste, figuriste, genres diverses, orne- maniste, chinois, paysage et animaux, and so forth. The third column elaborates, telling, for example, that a fleuriste paints bouquets detaches; a figuriste does sujets pastoraux et miniatures; an ornemaniste specializes in arabesques, and the like. Marks occupy the fourth column, and only a few names, mostly of women, are without them. The right margin contains notations of the date of death or departure from the factory. While again a derivative document, it has been an invaluable source of information concerning names, dates, marks, and occupations. The last two doc-uments have supplied much critical information used both to expand and to justify Riocreux’s tabulations of marks and names. Marks from these sources have been added to Table I of Painted Marks.
Scholars after Riocreux incorporated additional marks and work dates. But like him, others, although dealing in some detail with workers’ careers, also omitted mention of their sources, or listed them so ambiguously that many are not traceable. A few examples of the problems encountered in using the standard sources should help to illustrate why the archives alone could provide the information needed for a study of the present scope.
First and foremost, in many instances, the published work dates do not always agree with each other or with the dates recorded in eighteenth-century payrolls and other documents in the Sevres archives; indeed, at times they are grossly out of step. Some examples of this problem are Lucas (I), found in the archives 1752- 66, but listed by two basic sources only in 1753; Maisonneuve, recorded 1754-79 in the archives, but published as “about 1755” and “about 1764”; Pithou (I) Paine, first documented in 1760, but published as having entered in 1772; and Thevenet (IV), with payroll entries from 1756-1760, but heretofore considered as working only in 1755.
Another complicating factor is that some painters’ and gilders’ marks may have been misattributed. For example, Eriksen points out that the crescent mark associated
with Jean-Pierre Ledoux (1758-62) is found on vases in the Waddesdon Collection datemarked for 1755. Similarly, the stands of a pair of fan-shaped jardinieres at The Metropolitan Museum (50.211.156a,bandl57) carry the twig mark attributed to one Dubois, although to date it has not been demonstrated that a painter by that name was working at Sevres in the indicated year, 1763. Added to these seeming misattributions are contradictions or omissions concerning the specialties of deco-rators. As an instance, although Edme Gomery is published as a painter of birds, the writer has found his caduceus mark only on pieces decorated with landscapes and ranging in date beyond his limited term of employment. There are unavoidable errors of omission in the published texts (doubtless including the present one) that may fail to credit a specific artist with more than one area of specialization, but Sevres literature in the past has yielded few detailed sources for expanding such information.
Many sculptors and related workers who entered the factory found much direct connection between their new jobs and their past experience, but relatively few of the painters and gilders had had previous opportunities to work with ceramics. Exceptions were Becquet, who came from Sceaux; Boucher (I), from Mennecy- Villeroy; and Cornaille, from Chantilly—all rival factories. Equally few were those who had been painters in oil: Meraud (I), Petit (I), Chevalier (I), Le Doux (II), and Gomery, who had been a miniaturist. Indeed, Sevres afforded an outstanding op-portunity for the display of miniature painting: working in the same scale of multum in parvo were about twenty artists who had previously made their livings as fan painters.
The identities of individuals carrying the same surname are left largely un-resolved in the standard sources. A detailed comparison of signatures and wages has made it possible to differentiate among the members of such groups, which some-times number more than a dozen persons. Each member is here identified by a roman numeral. Identical surnames do not always signify kinship.
Marks and Imitations
One of the most intriguing aspects of the study of marks is the potential for establishing the authenticity of the porcelains on which they appear. Painted marks can be easily imitated or can be altered, as by inserting an A for 1753 within the crossed L’s of the factory mark. In this way, the prestige of having been issued by Vincennes at the inception of the datemarking system can be bestowed unjustly upon a piece of later date.
Even during the formative years of the factory, various forms of chicanery were practiced upon the porcelains. They multiplied during the closing years of the century. The Due de Luynes, in 1749, questioned the advantage of selling undec-orated wares to the English, fearing that they might use them to paint upon. To coun-ter the English practice of acquiring porcelains “in the white,” Vincennes raised its prices for white ware to match those of its decorated pieces. Merchants in Paris were the chief buyers of defective pieces released as rejects; one Bouillard ac¬quired thirty-six plates of this sort in 1753; three years later, imperfect porcelains to the value of sixteen thousand livres were sold. The mischief of gilding and/or painting these pieces to resemble the approved output of the factory was com¬pounded by Sevres workers themselves, who spirited away white porcelain to be decorated. In 1793, according to Auscher, 33,204 francs’ worth of defective pieces of white porcelain was sold to a Sieur Lignereux for resale in Paris. This abundance of material for producing the illicitly decorated porcelain called by the French surde- core was increased in the nineteenth century through the sale of huge amounts of white porcelain at the opening of the Napoleonic era. Auscher concludes, “It is not too much to say that ninety percent of the so-called soft-paste porcelain of Sdvres to be found in collections today is not of genuine Sevres decoration.”
Brongniart vended vast stocks of the factory’s undecorated soft paste soon after assuming his administrative post in 1800. Surdecore ware and many outright imi-tations in the English market were to be expected, in the light of the great and long- lasting popularity of Sevres in England. Stanley Fischer records that early in the century the English dealers Baldock and Jarman bought large quantities of plain white or sparsely decorated porcelain. Part of this purchase was passed to the decorators Richard Robins and Thomas Martin Randall, who embellished it with the richest types of decoration in the manner of eighteenth-century Sdvres—decep¬tively good imitations of birds and putti, with lavish gilding. To meet the demand, Randall supplemented his supply of Sevres with white porcelain blanks from Minton and appears to have started to manufacture soft paste about 1825 at Madeley, in Shropshire. There he continued to paint both actual Sevres porcelain and imitations. Minton and Coalport made reproductions of excellent quality before mid-century, and the Bevingtons of Hanley entered the scene about 1870. Not only the material and decoration but also the painted marks were in the manner of Sevres. Some spurious marks were direct copies from genuine models, while others were impro-vised with date letters and decorators’ marks that related neither to each other nor to the nature and style of the painting and gilding. Incised marks, on the other hand, received little or no attention.
Marks and Their Formulation
What systems existed in the eighteenth century for formulating and assigning painted and incised alphabetic marks? The archives mention none. Presented in this book for the first time are four principal formulas that can be applied consistently to marks from the mid-1700s to the mid-1800s. Although other patterns of abbre-viations may be discerned and formulated, they apply only sporadically. The four formulas are derived from the marks and names of decorators, but apply equally to the names of potters. They are therefore offered as an aid to the decipherment of both incised and painted marks.
Formula I employs initial letters of praenomen and surname; the Roman nu-merals that follow are those assigned in chronological sequence in this volume’s List of Personnel. The paucity of first names in the payroll makes it less rewarding for the deciphering of older marks. Typical examples of this formula are:
HP. Henri-Marin Prevost (III)
j h. J. Henrion (II)
PB or Pb Philippe Boucot (IV)
Sc Sophie Chanou (XI)
The choice of first initial may vary when there are two or more given names.
Formula II uses the first and second letters of the surname:
ch. Chabry (II)
DR Drand
he. Hericourt (III)
P. H. Philippine (III)
Formula III selects the first and last letters of the surname.
Bn. Bulidon (II)
Bx Buteux (IX)
Gd. Gerard (II)
Gt Gremont (III)
Formula IV, frequently observed, combines the first letter of the surname with the consonant that begins a following syllable:
BD Baudoin (I)
cp Chappuis (II)
Before attempting the decipherment of marks, the reader should be advised of a few difficulties. First, marks consisting of a single letter are obviously more hazardous to assess than two-letter marks, since the range of names to which they might apply is vastly broader. While the archives have attributed to painters a few one-letter marks (and a sizable group of two-letter marks), they attribute no marks to potters. A single letter may be (1) the initial of a surname, (2) the initial of a given name, (3) the initial of an alias or variant spelling, or (4) without apparent reference to the name of the worker who employed it. Examples of the fourth instance are Y for Foure, R for Girard (II), S for Meraud (I), and K for Dodin. Marks not readily explained were probably assigned to prevent duplication of marks already in use. There is no consistency in the use of capital or lowercase letters, which are sometimes combined.
Other dangers in identifying marks are inversions, such as ds for sp, a misreading caused when marks face inward or outward with respect to the borders of the base on which they occur. There also may be confusion between uppercase and lowercase letters. Not all artisans who were assigned marks were consistent in their use: block letters and script are often used interchangeably; handwriting may vary during the worker’s lifetime, as does one’s stylus or brush.
Many marks will never be deciphered. The numerals and symbols or combinations thereof that sometimes appear cannot be deciphered by an alphabetic formula. The illiteracy of some workers may have resulted in illegible characters, or may have precluded their use of letters, accounting for the frequent appearance of symbols and perhaps some numerals. Almost all numerals, especially those incised, relate to objects rather than to persons.
FIGURE 9. A page from the Sevres factory payroll for January 1773 with signatures of repareurs at the left, certifying that they received the wages indicated in livres at the right. These records have been invaluable to the author in comparing the handwriting of the signatures with that of alphabetic marks on porcelain, whether painted or incised.
THE LIST OF PERSONNEL
Analysis of Entries
The List of Personnel is the core of this volume. It contains some 1,300 names, almost all of which appear on the eighteenth-century payrolls of Sdvres, from the beginning of the enterprise at Vincennes to the close of the century at Sdvres. The list embraces the full range of the work force—employees of every rank and station, from painters and sculptors to potters and unskilled laborers, occasionally including some administrative staff and consultants. Workers are listed alphabetically, in the following format:
Surname, given name(s), kinship appellation
Alias(es), variant spellings
Dates and occupations
Comments and addenda
Orthography follows the form most frequently found in the payrolls. Many of the listings represent workers whose names have not been previously published. Such names are spelled as they appear in the payrolls and other archival sources. In consequence, accent marks and other diacritical marks will often appear to have been omitted. Members of family groups and those having the same surnames are listed in the order of the first date of employment, and are assigned Roman numerals in that order. Kinship is frequently indicated as le Jeune, aine, pdre, fils, etc.; marital status as Mme, Mlle, or veuve. Aliases and variant spellings derived from various archives are also given here. Praenomens enclosed within parentheses have come from sources other than the payrolls. Identification of personnel is sometimes un¬resolved, as when only X’s or proxy signatures are available for comparison. In such instances, an addendum below the name reads “May be identical with .” It
should be noted that the terms pate dure and pate tendre appear to offer more than the names of departments. In the individual records of the List of Personnel they are often associated with the titles for special skills (r^pareur, tourneur, etc.), which one may assume were exercised by a given potter within the named department.
The recorded occupations represent periods of full-time employment with in-terruptions noted, as well as changes in areas of specialization. Piecework listings are infrequent, as the records are inadequate. The spellings employed for occupations follow the payroll entries and therefore are somewhat variable. For brevity, and to
avoid inaccuracy, the occupational terms are not translated. However, they are ar-ranged in the Glossary according to spellings accepted in today’s usage, with alternate spellings following. While the paymaster’s records are the principal source of the list, other contemporary archives of the factory have supplied information to fill occasional gaps in individual careers resulting from military service or, in special instances, such otherwise unrecorded changes of status as transfer from monthly employment to piecework. These archives have also been consulted for the few years from which no payrolls survive (see Introduction, note 6). They occasionally extend the records of individuals, and give fuller insight into the precise nature of their work. These sources occur in the list as abbreviations in parentheses; they are iden-tified on page 11 and cited in full in the Bibliography.
The reader whose special interest lies in the interpretation of marks is referred also to the sections on painted marks and on incised marks, and to the discussion of formulas for decipherment in the Introduction.
Abel (I), Antoine
1758-73 rSpareur
1773- 74 tourneur, pate tendre
1774— 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 couverte et fours de la fritte
1778- 79 couverte
1779- 81 couverte et fours
Poseur de couverte 1780 (C-G).
Died Dec. 1781.
1789-92 pate dure (Va’)
Left Jan. 1792 (Va’).
Alexandre
1751— 57 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB).
Abel (II)
(La Fleur, Lefleurs)
1760-63 manoeuvre
1763-64 mouleur en pate
1764-72 fours
1772-73 manoeuvre
1774 repareur, pate tendre
1780-88 repareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
Left Nov. 1791 (Va’).
Aloncle, Francois (-Joseph)
1758-73 peintre
1773— 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778-81 peintre
Painter of birds, animals, and trophies. Died 1781 (D.c).
Ambroise
1773 peintre
1773-74 peintre, pate dure
Abel (III), Ren6
1774- 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 couverte et fours de la fritte
1778- 79 couverte
1779- 81 couverte et fours
1781-82 fours et couverte, pate tendre
Andriot
1797 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
Antheaume, (Jean-Jacques)
Age, (Antoine)
1769-73 repareur
1773— 76 tourneur, pate tendre
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1778-88 rGpareur, pate tendre
1790 rdpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 repareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 r6pareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 repareur, pate tendre
1795 repareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premiere classe (D:h)
1796—97 repareur, pate tendre
1798 tourneur, pate tendre
1800 r6pareur, pate tendre
Sick 1791 (D:i).
1752 peintre
1754- 58 peintre
Painter of landscapes and animals (MB).
Antoine
1745 occupation unspecified
1749- 51 couverte
1751- 52 couverte et aux grais
1752— 73 couverte
1773-74 couverte, pAte tendre
Aristant
1796 pate dure
Alepee
(L’Epee)
1777 repareur, pate dure
1785-88 repareur, pate dure
Armand (I), l’ain6
1746 peintre
1749- 73 peintre
Armand (I), l’ain6, cont'd.
1773— 74 peintre, pate dure
1775— 76 ancien peintre, pate dure
1777 peintre, pate dure
1778—79 peintre
1779 ancien peintre
1780 travaux aux pidces
1784 travaux aux pieces
1786 travaux aux pieces
Painter of birds, landscapes, animals, and chinoiserie (D:b). Entered 1745 (Y8, p. 38).
Armand (II), (Pierre-Louis-Philippe), cadet, le jeune
1785 travaux aux pieces
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c).
Armand (VII), Mme
Painter of flowers; before 1780 (L-C).
Arouard
(Arrouard)
1752- 53 peintre
1746 pour le relief
1749-73 peintre
1773—77 doreur, pate dure
1778— 79 doreur
1779- 82 ancien peintre
1783 ancien peintre; doreur (Vj’J
1784-88 ancien peintre
Painter of flowers, birds, and “frises riches.” Died 1788 (D:c).
Armand (III), fils, fils aine
1766-69 peintre
1770—73 couleurs
1773—74 couleurs, pate tendre
1774—75 ancien peintre, pate tendre
1775-77 fonds de couleurs, pate tendre
1778 peintre
Armand (IV), fils jeune
1768— 73 peintre
1773—76 peintre, pate dure
Armand (V), Mlle, 1’ainee
1774- 77 doreuse, pate dure
1778- 79 doreuse
1779— 81 atelier des demoiselles
Armand (VI), Mlle Felicity, la jeune
(Felicite)
1779-85 atelier des demoiselles
Asselin (I), (Charles-Eloi)
1765-72 peintre
1773-77 peintre, pate dure
1778— 79 atelier des trois
1779- 80 peintre
1780 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1781-85 peintre
1785-88 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (AN5)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1798 adjoint, peinture
1800 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of portraits, chinoiserie, and miniature scenes. Died 1803 (Y7, p. 137).
Asselin (II), Mme (Marie-Julie, nee Laleu) femme,
Dame veuve
(Mlle Laleu)
1768-73 brunisseuse
1773-77 brunisseuse, pate tendre
1778-88 brunisseuse
1790 brunisseuse (D:f)
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 brunisseuse (D:g)
1793 brunisseuse (AN5)
1794 brunisseuse
1795 brunisseuse; peinture, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796-98 brunisseuse
1800 brunisseuse aux pieces (Vj’)
Married 1774. Pensioned 1812 (Y9, p. 47).
Aubert (I), Paine
1754 sculpteur et graveur
1754-58 peintre
Painter of flowers. Left 1759
(D:b).
Aubert (II), (Jean-Baptiste), cadet
1755- 56 peintre
Painter of flowers. Died Dec.
1756 (Y8, p. 89).
Aubert (III), (Jean-Baptiste), le jeune
1758 peintre
Painter of flowers. Took Aubert
(II)’s place (Y8, p.89)
Auclos
Painter 1759 (L-C); among those discharged 1759 (C-G).
Auger (I) 1749-56 manoeuvre
Auger (II)
1750- 53 sculpteur; graveur
1754-56 sculpteur et graveur
1757-58 graveur
Aumont
1784- 86 fours et encaissage, pate dure
Baillard
(Bayard)
1768-73 repareur
Bailly (I), (Jean-Jacques), fils
1746 peintre
1749-50 peintre
1751 peintre; doreur
1752- 53 peintre
1753— 72 aux couleurs
1773—74 chef de couleurs, pate tendre
1775- 77 couleurs, pate tendre
1778-81 couleurs
1781-88 chef de chimie
1790 chef de chimie (D:f)
Entered 1745 (Y8, p. 28). Paid jointly with wife, Bailly (II), 1749-64, and two sisters. Bailly (III) and (IV), 1751-52. Chief of preparation of colors 1746-90 (L-C).
Bailly (II), Mme
1749-50 peintre
1751 peintre; doreuse
1752- 53 peintre
1753- 64 aux couleurs
1764-72 peintre
1772- 73 aux couleurs
1773- 74 aux couleurs, pate tendre
Painter of flowers; entered 1748 (D:b). Paid Jointly with husband, Bailly (I), until 1764.
Bailly (III), soeur
Bailly (V), pdre
1752- 53 occupation unspecified
1753- 58 doreur
Entered 1746 (C-G). Until 1767 (L-Cj.
Bailly (VI)
1767—73 manoeuvre
1774 couverte, pate dure
1775- 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778-80 couverte et encaissage
Bailly (VII), fils
1774 peintre, pate tendre
1776— 77 peintre, pate dure
1778— 79 doreur
Painter of chinoiserie, mosaic, and flowers, in silver and gold (D:c).
Bal
1784-88 repareur, pate tendre
Banse
(Bause) May be identical with Bauce
1779- 88 repareur, pate dure
1789-90 pate dure (Va’)
Repareur third class 1780 (C-G).
Barbillon (I)
(Barbilion)
1749-50 pour la pate
1750-51 ji la pate; au blutoir; couverte
1752 au blutoir; aux grais et & la couverte
1753-54 au blutoir
1754-55 mouleur en pate
Died 1756 (Y7, p. 35).
Barbillon (II), Mme, femme
1750- 51 occupation unspecified
1752-61 couverte
1762-63 brunisseuse
Paid jointly with one or two daughters 1750-53.
Barbillon (III) and (IV), Mlles
1750-58 couverte
Paid jointly with mother, Barbillon (II), 1750-53.
Barbot
(Barbault, Barbaut)
1754- 57 peintre
Painter of figures (D:b).
Baptiste, (Paris)
(Paris, Baptiste?)
1754- 56 fagonnage
1756- 64 repareur
Barbe
Bardet
1749 apprenti mouleur (D:a)
1751- 58 peintre
Painter of flowers. Discharged with Gomery 1758 (C-G).
1776- 77 doreur, pate dure
1778 doreur
Barrat (I), oncle
(Barra, Barat)
Barbel
1788 fours et encaissage, pate dure
1790 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:f)
Left 1790 (Ob).
1769-84 peintre
1784 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1785-86 peintre
1786 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 peintre
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere class (D:h)
Painter of flowers, fruit (MB), bouquets, garlands, and cornflowers (D.c). Left 1791 (Ob).
Died 1795 (D.h).
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur: dorure, seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 doreur
Awarded bonus 1800.
Barrat (II), neveu (Barat)
1788 peintre
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and ornament.
Left 1791 (Ob). Listed 1796 (L-C).
Barr6 (I)
1773-78 peintre, pate dure Painter of flowers.
Baudoin (II), Mlle
1772- 73 brunisseuse
1773- 77 brunisseuse, pate tendre
1778—86 brunisseuse
1786 brunisseuse; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 brunisseuse
1790 brunisseuse (D:f); peintre (Vj’)
1791 brunisseuse (D:i); peintre (Vj’)
1792 brunisseuse (D:g); peintre (Vj’)
1793 brunisseuse (AN5); peintre (Vj’)
1794 citoyenne peintre
1800 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers (L-C), ornaments, and arabesques (D:e).
Barrt (II)
1795 sculpture, premiere classe (D:h)
1796 sculpteur
Bastin
1755- 56 sculpteur; graveur
1757— 64 graveur
1764—67 aux modeles
Bauce (Bause, Bance) May be identical with Banse
Bauquer
(Baucaire, Boguerre, Boquaire)
1774- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778-84 peintre
1784 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1785- 86 peintre
1786 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 peintre
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
Painter of flowers and ornament.
Left 1795 (D.h).
1769— 73 repareur
1773—74 repareur, pate tendre
Entered 1768 (C-G).
1788 peintre
1789 peintre (D:d)
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:d).
Beaulieu
(Beaulieux)
1763-64 sculpteur
Did piecework. Listed 1757 (L-C).
Beausse
1751 sculpteur, graveur
1752- 56 sculpteur
Becquet
1749 peintre; couverte et aux grais (D:a)
1749-50 couverte
1753- 65 peintre
Painter of flowers and borders in blue (D:bJ. Entered in 1748.
Bega
1745—49 occupation unspecified
1749 pour le bois (D:a)
1749-51 occupation unspecified
ca. 1752 fa^on du bois (AN1)
1752-55 manoeuvre
1758 manoeuvre
Signed payroll with a cross.
Berignon, Mme
ftepareur en pdte, 1793 (C-G).
Bernard
(Benard, Besnard)
1749 sculpteur; apprenti sculpteur (D:a)
1750 sculpteur
Before 1748 (C-G).
Belanger
(Bellanger)
1783- 88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pdte tendre (D:f)
Left in 1789 (?) (Ob). Until 1791
(L-Q.
Berthault
(Bertaud, Bertault, Berthaux)
1774- 88 repareur, pate dure
1789-93 pate dure (Va’)
Died Aug. 1793 (Va’).
1779-80 couverte et fours
1781 coverte et encaissage
1781- 88 fours et couverte, pate tendre
1790 couverte, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et couverte tendre (AN3);
couverte, pate tendre (Dig)
1793 fours et couverte tendre (AN5)
179,4 couverte tendre
1795 couverte tendre; fours, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796-98 couverte tendre
1800 fours
Awarded bonus 1800. Died 1819 (Y9, p. 82).
Bertrand (III)
(Grandhomme)
1767-73 manoeuvre
1774 tourneur, pate tendre
1774- 75 encaissage, pate tendre
1775- 77 couverte, pate tendre
1777 tourneur, pate tendre
1778—88 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
1790 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
(D:f)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
(Dig)
1793 fours et enfournement (AN5)
Alias Grandhomme 1767-81.
Berthiot (II), (Francois-Joseph), le Jeune
1778-80 rGpareur, pate dure
1784-86 aux terres
1787-88 fours et couverte, pate tendre
1790 couverte, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 couverte, pate tendre (Dig)
Aide metteur en couverte; left 1780, returned 1783; absent
1794— 99; died 1819 (Y9, p. 83).
Berthiot (III), cadet
1788 aux terres, pate dure
1790 fours et couverte, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 couverte, pate tendre (Dig); fours et
couverte tendre (AN3)
1793 fours et couverte tendre (AN5)
1794 couverte, pate tendre
1795 couverte, pate tendre; fours,
troisiame classe (D:h)
1796-99 couverte, pate tendre
Bertrand (VI), fils
1773- 74 rSpareur, pate tendre
Besld
(Bessele, Besselle, BoeslS)
1776- 77 sculpteur, pate dure
1778-88 sculpteur
Repareur de figures et garnisseur de sculpture (C-G).
Bertrand (I)
1754- 55 faQonnage
Repareur de pieces de seconde ordre (Y7, p. 85).
Bertrand (II)
1757-73 peintre
1773-75 peintre, pate tendre
Painter of flowers and nosegays.
Died 1775 (Rothschild).
Bidard
(Bidart)
1786- 87 peintre
Painter of flowers and nosegays (Did). Entered 1785; died 1789.
Bienfait (I), (Denys), p£re
1754- 56 fafonnage
1756- 58 repareur
1760- 69 repareur
Repareur ordinaire 1755 (C-G).
Bienfait (II), (Denys), fils
1754- 56 fagonnage
1756-62 rGpareur
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1792 pate dure (Va’); tourneur, pate dure (AN4)
1793 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure; tourneur, pate dure (Va’)
1795 pate dure; pate dure, premiere classe (D:h); tourneur (Va’)
1796-98 pate dure
Tourneur; left 1798; returned 1822 (Y9, p. 72)
Bioche
Bienfait (III), Jean-Baptiste, 1’aine
1756-63 peintre
1770- 73 r&pareur
1773 r6paruer, pate tendre
1773—75 peintre, pate tendre
1777- 79 travaux extraordinaires
1779—81 peintre
D6chirage en bleu 1780 (C-G).
Bienfait (IV), 1’aine
1766-69 peintre
Did not sign payroll.
Bienfait (V), (Jean-Charles), le jeune
1766-73 peintre
1773—74 peintre, pate dure
1785— 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate dure
Left 1789 (Ob).
Bisson (I)
(Buisson)
1788 mouleur en pate et blutoir
1790 mouleur en pate (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 mouleur en pate et blutoir, pate
tendre (D:g)
1793 mouleur en pate et blutoir, pate
tendre (AN5)
1794 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1795 mouleur en pate, pate tendre; pate
tendre, trosieme classe (D:h) 1796-98 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Blanchard
1749 commis aux magasin (D:a)
ca. 1752 occupation unspecified (AN1)
Commis aux Vincennes 1743 (C-G).
1791 magasin (D:i)
1792 magasin, garnisseuse (AN3)
1794 magasin, garnisseuse des fleurs
1795 magasin, garnisseuse des fleurs;
magasin, troisieme classe (D;h)
1796-98 magasin, garnisseuse en fleurs
Fleuriste 1780 (C-G).
Blanchet
1774 bticher
1775 composition des p&tes, pate tendre
1776-77 fabrication des pates, pate tendre
1778- 82 fabrication des pates
Enfourneur et ^pulcheur de fritte (C-G).
Blard (I), (Jean-Matthieu)
May be identified with Blard (II)
1755- 56 fagonnage
1756- 58 repareur
Apprenti anseur a 1’atelier des tourneurs 1755 (C-G).
Blard (II)
May be identical with Blard (I).
1763-72 repareur
Boileau (II), (Germain), His
1774—81 repareur, pate dure
1781-84 peintre
1784 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1785—87 peintre
1787 peintre; travuax aux pieces
1788 peintre
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
Entered 1768 (C-G). Repareur- ornemaniste 1773-81; painter of flowers, 1781-93 (MB).
Boileau (III), pere
1774- 75 encaissage, pate tendre
1775— 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778—81 encaissage et fours
1781-82 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
Blin, A.
1793 peintre (Vj’J
1794 peintre
Painter of genre, figures, and infants. Left 1795 (Dre).
Boileau (VII), G. (Joseph-Germain), His jeune,
Blondeau
Sculptor of children after Boucher, 1753 (C-G).
le jeune
1783- 88 repareur, pate dure
1789- 91 pate dure (Va’)
Left 1791; returned 1812 (Y9, p. 125).
Boitel, (Charles-Marie-Pierre)
1798 doreur
1800 travaux aux pieces (Vj’J
Gilder of ornament (L-C). Present 1797—98, 1800-01 in part, 1802-22 (Y9, p. 35).
Boiteux
(Le Boitteux)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-58 rSpareur
Monteur 1748-49 (C-G).
Boizot, (Louis-Simon)
1790 artiste (D:f)
1795- 1800 artiste en chef
In charge of direction of sculpture and originator of many models, 1773-1809 (MB).
Entered 1774 (C-G).
Bolvry (I), (Henry), pere
1793 chef, departement de pate dure
(AN5)
1794 chef, departement de pate dure
1795 chef, departement de pate dure;
pate dure, premiere classe (D:h)
1796- 98 chef, departement de pate dure
Entered 1752 (AN4). Married Closterman (II) 1760 (Rothschild). Until 1806 (MB).
Bolvry (III), (Jean-Louis), 1’aine, pdre
1754-56 fatjonnage
1756—73 repareur
1773— 88 repareur, pate dure
1789- 93 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure
Entered 1752 (AN4). Died Feb.
1794 (Va’).
Bolvry (IV), fils, le jeune
1788 repareur, pate dure
1789-93 pate dure (Va’)
Entered 1787 (AN4).
(Boulvry)
1746 laveur
1749 couverte; aux grais
1750 couverte
1751 couverte et aux grais
1752 couverte
1753 au fond bleu
1754-68 couleurs
1769 fours
1770—72 couverte
1773— 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 couverte et fours de la fritte
Bonax
Sculpteur et repareur de pieces d’usage 1773 (C-G).
Bone
(Bonnet) May be identical with Bonnet
1761- 63 couverte
1763—67 manoeuvre
Bolvry (II), (Charles-Francois) cadet, le jeune (Bovril, Boulvry)
1754-56 faQonnage
1750-64 repareur
1764—72 aux modules
1773 aux modules, pate tendre
1774—88 chef des repareurs, pate dure
1790 chef des repareurs, pate dure (D:f)
1791 chef des repareurs, pate dure (D:i)
1792 chef des rGpareurs, pate dure (D:g);
chef, departement de pate dure (AN4)
Bonnet
May be identical with Bone
1773-74 tourneur, pate dure
Bono, (Etienne-Henry) (Bonnot)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-73 r6pareur
1773—81 repareur, pate tendre
Entered 1753; anseur 1755 (C-G).
1767-73 repareur
1773- 74 repareur, pate dure
1774- 84 repareur, pate tendre
Repareur en uni de premidre classe 1780 (C-G).
Boucher (V), Gabriel
May be identical with Boucher (VII)
1786- 87 travaux extraordinaires aux blutoir, moulage, et encaissage
Borniche (II), fils
1783- 88 rGpareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
Repareur and tourneur of models (L-C). Died 1792 (D:g).
Bosselet
(Bosse)
1772- 73 rSpareur
1773 manoeuvre
1774-75 grais, p&te tendre
Boucher (VI), (Jean-) Sebastien
1787- 88 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
1790 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
(D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
(D:g)
1793 fours et enfournement, pate tendre
(AN5)
1794 fours, pate tendre
1795 fours, pate tendre; fours, troisi£me
classe (D:h)
1796-98 fours, pate tendre
Employed 1782-99; returned
1805; pensioned 1826 (Y9, p. 80).
Boucher (I)
1754- 57 peintre
Painter of flowers. Until 1762 (MB).
Boucher (VII)
May be identical with Boucher (V)
1792 balayeur
Did not sign payroll.
Boucher (II), Gaspard
(BouchS)
1764-73 repareur
1773- 74 rSpareur, pate tendre
1774— 77 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1778-79 mouleur en pate dans I’atelier des
repareurs, pate tendre
Bouchet, (Jean)
1757- 73 peintre
1774-76 peintre, pate tendre
1776— 77 doreur, pate dure
1778-88 peintre
Bouchet, (Jean), cont’d.
1790- 93 peintre (Vj’J
Painter of animals, figures, and landscapes (D:c). Died May 1793 (Vj’f
Bouchon
1746 peintre
Listed 1745 (C-G).
Boudeville
(Boutteville)
1772— 73 manoeuvre
1774-75 encaissage, pate tendre
1776- 77 couverte, pate tendre
Boucot (I), (Jean-Philippe), pere
(Boucault)
1756 faqonnage
1756—67 repareur
1767—73 aux meddles
1773- 74 aux modules, pate tendre
1774- 77 tour particulier, pate tendre
1778-88 tour particulier
1790 tour particulier, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 tour particulier, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 tour particulier, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 tour particulier, pate tendre
1795 tour particulier, pate tendre; pate
tendre, premiere classe (D:h) 1796-98 tour particulier, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1805 (MB).
Boudin (I), Paine
(Budin)
1768—73 repareur
1773-88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
Died April 1791 (Ob).
Boudin (II), le jeune
1776-79 repareur, pate tendre
Boudinot
1757—68 sculpteur
Boucot (II), (Etienne), fils aine
1773— 74 repareur, pate tendre
1774— 77 tour particulier, pate tendre
1778- 87 tour particulier
Left 1791 (Ob).
Bougon (I), Toussaint
(B. Toussaint)
1752- 55 fours, maqon
1760-61 fours, maqon
Alias Toussaint in payroll and Y7, p. 94.
Boucot (III), Nicolas, fils jeune
1786-88 tour particulier
1790 tour particulier, pate tendre (D:f)
Boucot (IV), (Philippe), fils cadet
1786-87 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1788 peintre
Bougon (II), fils aine, Paine (Toussaint)
1754-56 faqonnage
1756-73 repareur
1773—88 repareur, pate dure
1789-93 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure; repareur, pate dure (Va’)
1795 pate dure; repareur, pate dure (Va’):
pate dure, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-97 pate dure
1798 chef, departement de pate tendre Entered 1753 (AN4). Until 1811 (L-C).
Bougon (VIII), Mlle
1775 doreuse
Bougon (III), (Martin), le jeune
1759-73 repareur
1773—74 repareur, pate dure
1774-77 bas relief, pate dure
1778-79 bas relief
1780-81 sculpteur
1788 repareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 repareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 reparteur; pate tendre (AN5)
1794 sculpteur
Until 1812 with interruptions (L-C).
1778 r6pareur
1778-80 r6pareur, pate tendre
1780- 82 repareur, pate dure
Bougon (X)
1787— 88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Bougon (IV), Mme
1762- 67 couverte
Bougon (V), Francois
May be identical with Bougon (XI)
1766-73 repareur
1773— 74 r6pareur, pate dure
Bougon (XI), Francois
May be identical with Bougon (V)
1798 repareur, pate tendre
Bougray
Retoucheur de la couverte de porcelaine tendre 1780 (C-G).
Bougon (VI), Toussaint (-Hubert)
1766-73 repareur
1773—74 repareur, pate tendre
Bougon (VII), Philippe, le jeune
(Toussaint)
1771-73 manoeuvre
1774-77 tourneur, pate dure
1778—88 repareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1792 pate dure (Va’); tourneur, pate dure (AN4)
1793 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure, tourneur, pate dure (Va’)
1795 pSte dure; pate dure, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-98 pate dure
1799-1800 p&te dure (Va’)
Entered 1770 (AN4). Did not sign payroll.
Bouillat (I), (Edme-Francjois), pdre
(Bouilliat)
1758- 73 peintre
1773—75 peintre, pate tendre
1775- 88 peintre
1790- 93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1799-1800 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers, bouquets, garlands, and panels (D:c). Until 1810 (L-C).
Bouillat (II), Mme (Genevidve-Louise, n6e ThGvenet)
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1779 travaux extraordinaires
1780-88 travaux aux pieces
Bouillat (II), Mme, cont’d.
1790 travaux aux pieces (D:f) Painter of roses, landscapes, backgrounds, and flowers (C-G). Listed 1777-98 (L-C).
Bouillat (III), Mlle (Rachel) or (Marie-Louise- Rosalie)
1784- 85 atelier des demoiselles
1785- 88 atelier des demoiselles; travaux aux
pidces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 atelier des demoiselles (D:f);
peintre (Vj’)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 atelier des demoiselles (D:g);
peintre (Vj’)
Entered 1783; painter of flowers and nosegays (D:d). Left Feb.
1792 (D:g). May be Dame Rachel Maqueret, 1796-98 (MB).
Bouin (III), fils
1773-74 rdpareur, pate tendre
Boulanger (I), (Jean-Pierre), pdre
(Boullanger)
1754- 73 doreur
1773— 74 doreur, pate tendre
1774- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778—79 peintre
1780-85 doreur
Boulanger (II), (Jean-Marie-Robert) or (Vincent), fils
1778—81 peintre
Painter of miniatures, pastoral subjects, and children (D:c).
Left April 1781.
Bouin (I), pdre
1767-73 manoeuvre
Left 1774.
Bouquer, le jeune
(Bauquer)
1777 repareur, pate tendre
Bourcey (I), le jeune
1753- 72 manoeuvre
1773- 74 fours, pate tendre
1774— 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 couverte et fours de la fritte
1778—81 couverte et fours
Bourcey (II), J., 1’aine
1760-73 fatjons du bois
Bouin (II), le jeune
(Boin, Saint Jean)
1769—73 repareur
1773-88 repareur, pate dure
1789-93 pSte dure (Va’)
1794 magasin, garqon; chef ganjon,
magasin (Va’)
1795 pate dure; pate dure, premidre
classe (D:h)
1796-98 p<ite dure
1799-1800 pate dure (Va’)
Rdpareur of ornaments (L-C).
Bourdin, F.
1773— 74 repareur, pate tendre
1774- 75 peintre, pate tendre
Bourdoix
(Bourdois)
1773 sculpteur, pate dure
Riocreux attributes the “florid B” mark to him.
Bourgeade
1773 rGpareur, p&te dure
1774 tourneur, pate dure
Boutin (II), fils
1755-56 fagonnage
Rdpareur-acheveur (L-C).
Bourguignon (I)
May be identical with Bourguignon (II)
1745 occupation unspecified
Signed payroll with a cross.
Boutin (III), femme
1757- 63 aux couleurs
Paid jointly with husband, Boutin (I).
Bourguignon (II), Pitois
(Bourginion) May be identical with
Bourguignon (I)
1749 peintre en bleu; & la couverte
Bouvet (I)
1783- 88 rGpareur, pate tendre Until 1789 (L-C).
Bourguignon (III)
May be identical with Bourguignon (IV)
1763- 65 manoeuvre
Did not sign payroll.
Bourguignon (IV)
May be identical with Bourguignon (III)
1773— 74 manoeuvre, pate dure
1775- 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778-79 couverte et encaissage
Bournier
(Bornier)
1774— 77 peintre, pate tendre
Painter of flowers (MB).
Boutillier, (Nicolas) or (Charles-Antoine)
(Bouquillier, Bouthillier)
1755- 56 peintre
Painter of figures (D:b).
Boutin (I), pere
1752- 55 peintre
1755- 63 aux couleurs
Flower painter and poseur de fonds (MB). Paid jointly with wife, Boutin (III) 1757-63.
Bouvet (II)
1784- 88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1791- 92 peintre dans 1’atelier de sculpteurs
(D:e); sculpteur (Vj’) Worked in sculptors’ studio
1791- 92. (D:e, Vj’).
Bouvet (III) Mme
1786- 88 travaux aux pieces
1790 travaux aux pieces (D:f)
Brachard (I), Nicolas, pfcre
1754- 56 fagonnage
1756- 72 repareur
1773— 74 repareur, pate dure
1774- 79 bas relief, pate dure
1780-88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1791 sculpteur (D:i)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
1793 sculpteur (AN5)
1794 sculpteur
1795 sculpteur; sculpture, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796—98 sculpteur
1800 sculpteur
Awarded bonus 1800 (C-G). Until
1809 (MB).
Brachard (II), (Jean-Charles-Nicolas), fils aine
1782—87 sculpteur
1787— 88 fours
1790 chef de fours (D:f)
1791-93 sculpteur dans 1’atelier des peintres
(Vj’)
1794 sculpteur
1795 sculpteur, premiere classe (D:h) 1797—98 sculpteur
1800 sculpteur
Painter of flowers, arabesques, and “diverse genres” (Dre). Entered as apprentice 1776; absent parts of 1795 and 1796, and 1803-04; reentered 1805; pensioned 1823 (Y9, p. 112).
Brachard (III), (Jean-Nicolas-Alexandre), fils jeune
1795 sculpture, seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 sculpteur
Entered as student 1784; left for military service 1792; returned 1795; discharged 1799; returned 1802 (Y9, p. 113). Until 1827 (MB).
1773- 74 repareur, pate tendre
1774- 76 repareur, pate dure
Repareur d’ornements (L-C).
Breton
1765-68 manoeuvre
1773 manoeuvre
1774-78 aux grais, pate tendre
Breval (I), pere manoeuvre
couverte, pate tendre
tourneur, pate tendre encaissage et fours encaissage et fours, pate tendre couverte et fours, pate tendre
Died April 1790 (Ob).
Breval (II)
1771- 73 repareur
1773-74 repareur, pate tendre
Brice
Braille
1779- 80 mouleur en pate
Bresle
(Le Bresle)
1761-66 repareur
1778- 79 mouleur en platre dans 1’atelier des
repareurs, pate tendre
1774-77 repareur, pate tendre
1777- 79 graveur, pate tendre
1779-88 mouleur en platre
1790 mouleur en platre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 mouleur en platre (D:g)
1793 mouleur en platre (AN5)
1794 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
1795 ipouleur en platre, pate tendre; pate
tendre, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-98 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
1790 fours et encaissage, pAte tendre
(D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, pAte tendre
(D:g)
1793 fours et enfournement, pAte tendre
(AN5)
1794 fours, pate tendre
1795 fours, pate tendre; fours, seconde
classe (D:h)
1796-98 fours, pate tendre
Briois
(Brillois)
1753 occupation unspecified
1753- 58 peintre
Painter of flowers (Y8, p. 58).
Brocquet
(Broguet)
1775 rbpareur, pAte dure
1776 tourneur, pAte dure
1777 couverte et encaissage, pAte dure
1778— 88 rbpareur, pAte dure
1789-91 pAte dure (Va’)
1792 pAte dure (Va’); tourneur, pAte dure
(AN4)
1793 pAte dure (Va’)
1794 tourneur, pAte dure (Va’)
Ill throughout 1792-93 (Va’).
1790 fours et encaissage, pAte dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, pAte dure (D:g)
1795 fours et encaissage, pAte dure;
fours, premiAre classe (D:h) 1796-98 fours et encaissage, pAte dure
Left 1793; returned 1796; discharged 1799; re-employed 1801; died 1819 (Y9, p. 79).
Bruyant
1775- 78 bucher
Buclier
1775— 76 couverte, pAte tendre
Bulidon (I), Henri
1746 acheveur
1749-60 sculpteur
Entered 1745; died 1760 (D:a). Chavagnac considers his marks doubtful.
Bulidon (II), (Nicolas)
1763-84 peintre
1784 peintre; travaux aux pibces
1785— 87 peintre
1787-88 peintre; travaux aux pibces
1788 peintre
1789-92 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of nosegays, garlands, etc. (D:c). Left March 1792 (D.g).
Bunel (I), (Augustin-Paul), 1’ainA
Brunet (II)
1758- 60 couverte
Bruscaille, (Jean-Baptiste-Ciprien)
1780- 81 rbpareur, pAte dure
1781- 88 fours et encaissage, pAte dure
(Bunelle)
1773-88 rbpareur, pAte tendre
1790 rbpareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 occupation unspecified (D:i)
1792 rbpareur, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 rbpareur, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 magasin, garde
1795 magasin, garde; magasin, garde
provision, premibre classe (D:h)
1796-98 magasin, garde
Bunel (I), (Augustin-Paul), I’amd, cont’d.
1800 magasin, garde
Part-time in department of pate tendre while garde magasin (AN7).
1778-84 peintre
Painter of putti, pastoral subjects, and figures (D:b).
Bunel (II), (Pascal), le jeune
1779— 80 repareur, pate tendre
1781- 88 mouleur en pate
1790 mouleur en pate (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 repareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 rGpareur, pate tendre
1795 repareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premiere classe (D:h)
1796—97 repareur, pate tendre
1798 tourneur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Buteux (III), (Charles-Nicolas), fils ain6,1’aind
1765—73 peintre
1773—74 peintre, pate dure
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1778—85 peintre
1786 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 peintre
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers and nosegays. From 1763 (L-C) until 1801 (MB).
Bunel (III), Mme (Marie-Jeanne-Barbe,
n6e Buteux)
(Mlle Buteux)
1777— 79 travaux extraordinaires
1779-85 atelier des demoiselles
1785 atelier des demoiselles; travaux aux
pieces
1786 atelier des demoiselles
1786- 88 travaux aux pieces
1790 travaux aux pidces (D:f)
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c). Married Bunel (I) 1786. Until 1816 (L-C).
Bureau
1758 sculpteur
Buteux (I), (Charles), pbre, 1’aina
(Butteux)
1756- 72 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pate dure
1778— 82 peintre
Painter of trophies, flowers, and friezes; died 1782 (Rothschild).
Buteux (II), (Antoine), le jeune, oncle
1759— 67 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pate dure
Buteux (IV), (Pierre-) Theodore
(ThSodore, Butteux)
1766—72 peintre
1772 doreur
1773—77 doreur, pate tendre
1778—80 doreur
Occasionally signed “Theodore” on payroll opposite “Theo Butteux.” Listed as “Theodore, Doreur,” 1776-79.
Buteux (V), Mlle (Marie-Angdlique)
(Butteux)
1775 doreuse, pate dure
1786 peintre (Vj’)
1790 travaux aux pieces (D:f)
Buteux (VI), (Claude-Gilles-Guillaume), fils jeune, cadet
(Butteux)
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1778—85 peintre
1785 travaux aux pieces
Painter of flowers and pastoral subjects.
Buteux (VII), Mme (Marie-Catherine, n6e Roussel)
Painter of flowers 1778-86 (L-C). Wife of Buteux (III).
Buteux (VIII), Guillaume (-Charles-Alexandre)
(Guillaume)
1782- 85 peintre
1785—87 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1788 peintre
1790-93 peintre (Vj*)
Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands.
Buteux (IX), (Charles-) Theodore
1786-87 peintre
1787—88 peintre; travaux aux pi&ces
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 aux pieces (Vj’)
Gilder 1793 (C-G). Painter of flowers, nosegays, and ornament. Pensioned 1822 (Y9, p. 27).
Signed payroll as Theodore; listed as Theodore Je. or Theodore Buteux.
Buteux (X), fils ain6
1795 pate dure; pate dure, troisidme classe (D:h)
1796-98 pate dure
1799-1800 pate dure (Va’)
Buteux (XI), fils jeune
1795 pate dure; pate dure, troisidme
classe (D:h)
1796-98 p&te dure
Died Jan. 1799 (Va’).
Buval
(Buvat)
1782— 87 mouleur en pate et blutoir
By, F.
1772 mouleur en pate
1772— 73 rdpareur
1773— 74 rdpareur, pate tendre
1774— 76 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
Caillat (I), (Jean-Mathias)
1746 peintre
1749-50 couleurs
1751-52 peintre
1753 couleurs
Caillat, who sold the secret of colors to the entrepreneurs at Chantilly... was imprisoned at the Bastille and Mont. St. Michel (from the record of Phillippe, dit Saint-Omer, ¥7, p. 45).
Caillat (II), Mme
1750 doreuse
Worked four months with husband Caillat (I), as preparer of colors.
Calliot
(Caillot, Maillot?)
1782-88 rdpareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Vj’)
1792 pate dure (Vj’); tourneur, pate dure
(AN4)
1793 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure
1795 pate dure; pate dure, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796 pate dure; tourneur, pate dure (Va’)
Died June 1796 (Va’).
Calais
(Calaix)
1773 sculpteur, pate dure
Until 1774 (MB).
Camp
1757- 58 rGpareur
Camus
1752-53 peintre
Canary (I)
1758- 59 manoeuvre
1760- 73 mouleur en pate
1773-74 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
Canary (II), fils ain6, I’ainG
1773—87 rSpareur, pate tendre
Au tour d pied, second class (C-G).
1779-85 ancien peintre
1785 chef, four de peinture; travaux aux pieces
1786-88 chef, four de peinture
1790 chef, four de peinture (D:f); peintre (Vj’)
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 chef, four de peinture (D:g)
1793 chef, four de peinture (AN5)
1794 chef, four de peinture
1795 chef, four de peinture; peinture, premidre classe (D:h)
1796-98 chef, four de peinture
Entered 1745; painter of flowers, borders (D:b), and landscapes (L-C). Paid jointly with wife, Cappelle (II), 1749-63. Until 1800 (MB).
Canary (III), le jeune
May be identical with Cevenin
1774- 88 r6pareur, pate dure
1789 p&te dure (Va’)
Left Oct. 1789 (Ob).
Canu
(Canus)
1787- 88 mouleur en pate et blutoir
1790 mouteur en pate (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 mouleur en pate et blutoir, pate
tendre (D:g)
1793 mouleur en pate, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1795 mouleur en pate, pate tendre; pate
tendre, troisidme classe (D:h)
1796 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1797 repareur, pate tendre
1798 tourneur, pate tendre
Caperon
1766- 68 manoeuvre
Cappelle (II), Mme (Marie-Louise, n6e Sorin)
1749-63 peintre
Painter of flowers. Paid jointly with husband, Cappelle (I).
Cappelle (III), (Baptiste-Antoine-Michel), fils
1766-68 peintre
Cappelle (IV), Mlle
1777 travaux extraordinaires
Gilder of filets (D:c).
Cardin
1750—73 peintre
1773—75 peintre, pate tendre
1775— 77 peintre, pate dure
1778- 79 peintre
1779- 87 ancien peintre
Entered 1749 (D:b). Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c). Chief of painters 1793 (C-G).
Cappelle (I), (Antoine)
(Capelie)
1746 peintre
1749—73 peintre
1774 peintre, pate tendre
1774- 77 ancien peintre, pate dure
1778—79 peintre
Carette (I), (Francois), 1’aine
(Carrette, Carret)
1754- 56 faQonnage
1756-70 rGpareur
Acheveur ordinaire 1755 (C-G).
Carette (II), (Francois), fils, le jeune
1768—73 rbpareur
1773— 87 rbpareur, pate tendre
Died 1787 (Ob).
Caron (I), (Nicolas-Ferdinand), le jeune, pbre
1763- 73 rbpareur
1773—88 rhpareur, pate tendre
1790 rbpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 repareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 sculpteur
1795 repareur, pate tendre; pate tendre
premibre classe (D:h)
1796-98 repareur, pate tendre
Absent parts of 1766-68.
Castel (Philippe)
1772- 73 peintre
1773- 77 peintre, pate dure
1778- 79 atelier des trois
1779- 80 peintre
1780 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1781-84 peintre
1784-88 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (AN5)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premibre classe
(D:h)
1796 peintre
Painter of landscapes, birds, and hunting scenes (D:c).
Caron (II), E, 1’ainb
1763-70 repareur
1774-80 r6pareur, pate tendre
Caron (III), (Christophe-Ferdinand), fils
1791 peintre (D:i)
1792-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 aux pieces (Vj’)
Signed full name as mark.
Painter of genre (MB) figures and miniatures. Until 1815 (MB).
Died 1831 (Y9, p. 18).
Caton (I), (Antoine)
1749-73 peintre
1773- 74 peintre, pate tendre
1774- 75 ancien peintre, pate tendre
1775- 76 ancien peintre, pate dure
1776- 77 peintre, pate dure
1778— 79 peintre
1779- 87 ancien peintre
1787-88 adjoint, peinture
1790 chef de peinture (D:f)
1791 chef de peinture (D:i)
1792 chef de peinture (D:g)
1793 chef de peinture (AN5)
1795 chef de peinture; peinture,
premibre classe (D:h) 1796-98 chef de peinture
Chief from 1789 (MB). In detention 1794 (AN9). Painter of pastoral scenes, figures, putti, and portraits (D:c). Died 1799 (Y7, p. 136).
Carpentier
1754- 55 fa^onnage
Left for reasons of health (Y7, p. 105).
Carrib
(Carrier)
1752-58 peintre
Painter of flowers. Died 1758 (D:b).
Caton (II), Mme (Marie-Catherine, nhe Payot)
1753-73 peintre
1773—74 peintre, pate tendre
1774—75 ancien peintre, pate tendre
1775—76 ancien peintre, pate dure
1776-77 peintre, pate dure
1778-79 peintre
1779—88 ancien peintre
Entered 1745, painter of flowers (D:b). Paid jointly with husband, Caton (I), 1753—64.
Catrice (I), (Nicholas)
(Catris)
1757- 73 peintre
1773—74 peintre, pate dure
Painter of flowers (MB), nosegays, and garlands.
Catrice (II)
(Catrix)
1796-97 pate dure (Va’)
1798 pate dure
1799 pate dure (Va’)
Repareur 1796-1800 (MB).
Cazaly, Jean-Joseph
1755- 60 peintre
Painter of flowers; former fan painter (D:b).
C6journee, (Charles)
(SGjourne)
1754-56 fatjonnage
1756- 68 r&pareur
Acheveur ordinaire 1755 (C-G).
Censier (I), pdre
1756- 63 rGpareur
Censier (II), (Gennain-Jean-Baptiste?), fils ain6
1757- 63 repareur
1773-75 repareur, pate tendre
Censier (III), (Charles), fils jeune
1758- 73 repareur
1773-75 repareur, pate tendre
Useful wares and sculpture
(C-G).
Cersey
(Sercey)
1754-56 fa^onnage
1756-63 repareur
Signed payroll with a cross.
Cessier, (Jean-Francois)
(Cecier)
1756-58 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB).
Cdvenin
(Canary) May be identical with Canary (III)
1795 pate dure; pate dure, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796-98 pate dure
1799 pate dure (Va’)
1800 pate dure
Pate dure, premiere classe (D;h). Repareur until 1802-03 (MB).
Chabry (I), (Jean), pfere
1749- 64 sculpteur
1764- 73 sculpteur, deuxieme classe
1773—76 sculpteur, deuxieme classe, pate
dure
Did piecework 1760-61. Died Nov. 1776 (Y8, p. 176).
Chabry (II), (Etienne-Jean), fils ain€
1764-73 peintre
1773-77 peintre, pate tendre
1778-83 peintre
1783 peintre; doreur (Vj’)
1784- 87 peintre
Painter of miniatures, pastoral subjects, and figures (D:c).
Chabry (III), (Jean-Louis), fils, fils jeune, le jeune
1772- 73 sculpteur, deuxidme classe
1773— 78 sculpteur, deuxieme classe, pate
dure
Chavagnac lists a Chabry fils who entered 1763, served as sculptor 1773-79, and transferred to the painters’ studio, where he was employed
1780— 93.
Champagne
(Champion)
1749 mouleur (D:a)
1749-73 mouleur en platre
Champion
(Chapion)
1795 fours, troisibme classe (D:h)
1796 gres et couverte dure
Chanou (I), l’ain6
1746 acheveur; mouleur
1749-68 sculpteur
Entered 1745 (Y8, p. 177). Chief of mouleurs 1745 (C-G). Paid jointly with wife, Chanou (IV), 1758.
Chanou (II), (Jean-Bonaventure), cadet, le jeune, I’ainG, oncle I’ainG
1746 laveur
1749-50 sculpteur
1758- 64 sculpteur
1764-75 sculpteur, deuxidme classe
Chanou (III), (Henri-Florentin?), le jeune
1754 manoeuvre
1754- 55 sculpteur; graveur
1755- 60 sculpteur
Listed 1748 (MB).
Chanou (IV), Mme, I’ainde
1760-64 couverte
1765- 72 rGpareur
Paid jointly with husband, Chanou (I), 1758.
Chanou (V), fils, le jeune, fils ain6
1767- 73 sculpteur, deuxidme classe
1773— 74 sculpteur, deuxieme classe, pate
dure
1775— 77 sculpteur, p3te dure
Chanou (VI), fils jeune, I’aing
1771- 72 rbpareur
1773—78 sculpteur, pate dure
1785-88 sculpteur
During 1790 (D.f), 1792 (D:g), and 1793 (AN5), entries for a Chanou I’ainG describe him as a rbpareur, pdte dure; there are no signatures for comparison.
Chanou (VII), Mlle (Marguerite?)
May be identical with Chanou (XV)
1773— 74 rdpareur, pdte dure
1776 fabrication de pates, pdte tendre
Chavagnac cites a Marguerite Chanou entering 1768. Listed with veuves, 1775, 1776-79; received pension of 24 livres. Fleuriste for sculpture before 1780 (MB). Daughter of deceased Chanous (I) and (IV)?
Chanou (VIII), Oreste
1774- 78 sculpteur, pdte dure
Chanou (IX), Frdddric, le jeune
1779—88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Chanou (X), Jean-Baptiste, l’ain6
1779-88 rdpareur, pate dure 1789-93 pdte dure (Va’)
1793 chef des fours (Va’)
1794 chef des fours
1795 chef des fours; fours, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796-98 chef des fours
Born 1762 (C-G). Entries for a Chanou 1’afnd describe him as adjoint fours 1790 (D:f), and chef des fours 1792 (D:g); there are no signatures for comparison.
Pensioned 1825; died 1826 (Y9, p. 6).
Chanou (XI), Mlle, Sophie
(Sophie, Mme Binet)
1779-88 atelier des demoiselles
1788 travaux aux pieces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
Chanou (XI), Mlle Sophie, cont’d.
1790 peintre (Vj’); atelier des demoiselles
(D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’J
1792 peintre (Vj’); atelier des demoiselles
(D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj’); citoyenne peintre
(AN5)
1794 citoyenne peintre
Painter of flowers (MB). Usually signed payroll “Sophie.”
Chanou (XII), Mme, mere, veuve
(Formerly Durosey VI, Mlle Julie)
1779-88 atelier des demoiselles
1790 atelier des demoiselles (D:f)
1791 peintre (D:i)
1792 atelier des demoiselles (D:g)
1793 citoyenne peintre (AN5)
1794 citoyenne peintre
1795 citoyenne peintre; peinture,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 citoyenne peintre
1795 magasin, garnisseuse des fleurs;
magasin, troisieme classe (D:h) 1796-98 magasin, garnisseuse des fleurs
1800 magasin
Chapelle (I) 1760-63 manoeuvre
Chapelle (II)
(La Chapelle) May be identical with Chapelle (I)
1786 travaux extraordinaires aux blutoir, moulage, et encaissage
1787-88 aux terres, p&te tendre
1790 aux terres, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 aux terres (D:g); mouleur en pate,
p£te tendre (AN3)
1793 mouleur en pate, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1795 mouleur en pate, pate tendre; pate
tendre, seconde classe (D:h) 1796-98 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Chanou (XIII), (Jean-) Benoist, le jeune
1780- 88 repareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pSte dure; repareur, pate dure (Va’)
1795 pate dure; repareur, pate dure (Va’);
pate dure, premiere classe (D:h) 1796-97 pate dure
1798 pate dure; sculpteur (Va’)
Left to work at St. Cloud, Sept. 1791 (Va’J. Left again 1799, returned 1812 (Y9, p. 21).
Chanou (XIV), (Louis-Mathias or Mathieu), cadet
1784-88 repareur, pate dure
1788 repareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 repareur, pate tendre (D:g)
Entered 1784; left for army 1792; returned 1809 (Y9, p. 106).
Chapellier
1795 peinture, troisieme classe (D:h)
1796 brunisseur
1797 bucher
1798-99 fours et encaissage, pate dure
Chaponet (I), pere
(Chapponet) May be identical with Desnoyer
1768— 73 sculpteur, deuxieme classe
1773—76 sculpteur, pate dure
1777- 88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
1793 sculpteur (AN5)
1794 sculpteur
1795 sculpteur; sculpteur, premiere
classe (D:h)
Entered 1760 (C-G). Died 1795 (D:h).
Chanou (XV), fille
May be identical with Chanou (VII)
1791 magasin, fleuriste (D:i)
1792 magasin, fleuriste (AN3)
1794 magasin, garnisseuse des fleurs
Chaponet (II), (Louis-Francois)
(Chapponet)
1776- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1777 broyeur: peinture, pate tendre
1778- 79 broyeur: peinture
1779— 81 broyeur: couleurs
1781 broyeur: chimie
1782-84 chimie
1784-88 chimie; pour la cloche
1790 chimie (D:f)
1791 chimie (D:i)
1792 chimie, pour la cloche (Dig)
1793 chimie (AN5)
1794 chimie
1795 chimie; chimie, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 chimie
Chappuis (I), Jean-Francois, 1’aine
1754- 56 fagonnage
1756- 72 rGpareur
1756-61 rSpareur
1761—73 peintre
1773-78 peintre, pate tendre
1778-83 peintre
Painter of birds and flowers (MB). Until 1787 (L-C).
Chappuis (III), Claude
1756-57 repareur
Chappuis (VII), le jeune
1773 peintre
1773 — 77 peintre, pate dure
1782-85 adjoint, fours
1785 adjoint, fours; travaux aux pieces
1786 adjoint, fours
1786-87 chef des fours
Painter of flowers and nosegays.
Died 1787 (Ob).
Chappuis (VIII), Mlle Rosalie
(Rosalie)
1787-88 brunisseuse
1790 brunisseuse (D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 brunisseuse (D:g)
1793 brunisseuse (AN5); citoyenne
peintre (Vj’)
1794 citoyenne peintre
Painter of flowers, garlands, and bouquets (Dre).
Chartier (I)
May be identical with Chartier (II)
1780- 82 bdcher
Did not sign payroll.
Chappuis (IV), E
(Chappaix)
1763-73 repareur
1773—74 rdpareur, pate tendre
Chappuis (V), fils
1767-72 repareur
Chappuis (VI), Mme (Marie-Gabrielle, n6e Jouault) (Mlle Jouault)
1772- 73 brunisseuse
1774— 77 brunisseuse, pate tendre
1778-88 brunisseuse
Painter of nosegays (MB).
Married 1775; died 1788.
Chartier (II), pere
May be identical with Chartier (I)
1782-87 mouleur en platre
1787-88 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
1790 fours et encaissage, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 mouleur en pate, pate tendre (D:g); blutoir (AN3)
1793 mouleur en pate, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1795 mouleur en pate, pate tendre; pate tendre, seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
Chartier (III), fils
1792 rdpareur, pate tendre (AN3)
1793 repareur, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 repareur, pate tendre
Chartier (III), fils, cont’d.
1795 rApareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796 rbpareur, pate tendre
1798 rdpareur, pate tendre
Chasseneuville
1785- 88 travaux extraordinaires aux buchers, moulage, et encaissage
1788 mouleur en pAte
1790 mouleur en pate, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 mouleur en pate, pAte tendre (D:g)
Chatelain (I), pere
(Chatelier)
1776— 77 mouleur en plAtre, pAte tendre
1777 blutoir, pAte tendre
1778-85 rApareur, pate dure
Chatelain (II), fils
(Chatelier)
1777— 82 rApareur, pAte dure
Chaulet
(Chollet, Chaulais, Cholet)
1756-57 couverte
1758 aux fours
Chaulin
1746 acheveur; mouleur
Mouleur 1745; sculpteur 1747 (C-G).
Chauvaux (I), (Michel-BarnabA), 1’ainA, pdre (Chauveaux)
1752 occupation unspecified
1753-73 doreur
1773-74 doreur, pAte tendre
1775-77 peintre, pAte dure
1778—79 peintre
1779—85 doreur
1785 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1786-88 doreur
Until 1793 (C-G).
Chauvaux (II), (Jean), le jeune, cadet (Chauveaux)
1765—73 doreur
1773-77 doreur, pAte dure
1778—88 doreur
1790 doreur (D:f)
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 doreur
1800 doreur
Awarded bonus 1800. Gilder of filets (C-G). Until 1802 (MB).
Chauvaux (III), (Michel-Louis), fils
(Chauveaux)
1774 peintre, pAte tendre
1776—77 peintre, pAte dure
1778- 83 peintre
Painter of flowers. Left April 1783 (Vj’).
Chenard (I)
1749 manoeuvre (D:a)
1750- 56 manoeuvre
Chenard (II)
1779- 80 repareur, pAte dure
Chenot (I), (Louis)
1746 peintre
1749 chef, atelier des mouleurs (D:a)
1749-50 atelier des mouleurs
1750 atelier des mouleurs, anseurs, et
garnisseurs
1751 atelier des mouleurs
1751- 53 chef, ateliers de fa^onnage
Had ten workers in his studio, 1749 (D:a).
Chenot (II)
1754- 56 fatjonnage
1756-61 peintre
Chevalier (I)
(Le Chevalier)
1750-53 peintre
1753-56 chef, ateliers de faqonnage
1756—71 chef des repareurs
Chevalier (II), (Pierre-Fran^ois-Hugong or- Hugony) (Chevallier)
1755- 57 peintre
Painter of flowers (D:b).
Chevalier (III)
1782- 85 repareur, pate dure
1784 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1785-86 peintre
1786 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 peintre
1790-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers and arabesques. Pensioned 1812 (Y9, p. 30). Died 1825 (C-G).
Choquet, Pierre
1754 mouleur en pate
1754- 55 mouleur en platre
1755- 56 faQonnage
1756- 65 mouleur en platre
Chevillard, (Louis-) Claude
(Chevilliard)
1756— 73 repareur
1773— 74 rSpareur, pate tendre
1774— 88 repareur, pate dure
1789-90 pate dure (Va’)
1791 pate dure (Va’); departement de
pate tendre (D:i)
1792 pate dure (Va’)
1793 pate dure (Va’); mouleur en platre
(Va’)
1794 tour particulier, pate tendre
1795 tour particulier, pate tendre; pate
tendre, seconde classe (D:h)
1796 tour particulier, pate tendre
Chicot
1763-65 sculpteur, deuxidme classe
1766 sculpteur, premiere classe
1766- 73 sculpteur, deuxieme classe
1773— 74 sculpteur, deuxidme classe, pate
dure
Choisy, (Apprien-Julien) Hirel de
1770-73 peintre
1773- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778-84 peintre
Choulair (I), l’ain6
1774— 77 sculpteur, pate dure
1778 sculpteur
Choulair (II), (Nicolas), le jeune (Chouler)
1776—77 sculpteur, pate dure
1778 sculpteur
Choulet (I), Philibert, I’aing
(Philibert)
1756-63 manoeuvre
1763- 64 aux fours
1764- 73 rSpareur
1773- 77 tourneur, pate dure
1778—79 repareur, pate dure
Choulet (II), (A.), le jeune, neveu I’ain6 (Chaulet, Cholet)
1770-73 rSpareur
1773—77 tourneur, pate dure
1778—88 r6pareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1792 pate dure (Va’); tourneur, pate dure
(AN4)
1793 pate dure (Va’)
Choulet (II), (A.), le jeune, cont'd.
1794 pSte dure; tourneur, pAte dure (Va’)
1795 pate dure; pate dure; premiere
classe (D:h)
1796-98 pate dure
1799-1800 pate dure (Va’)
Entered 1769 (AN4).
Cloud
(Cloux)
1776-77 fabrication des pates, pate tendre
1778-82 fabrication des pates; pour les petits bois
Choulet (III), Morice, le jeune, neveu jeune
1777- 79 repareur, pate dure
Chulot, (Louis-Gabriel) (Chuloo)
1755— 73 peintre
1773-77 peintre, pate dure
1778- 87 peintre
1787 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1788 peintre
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers, attributes (MB), and trophies. Awarded bonus 1800. Pensioned An VIII (1799-1800); died 1824 (Y9, p. 8).
ClAment
Painter 1766 (L-C).
Closterman(ne) (I), (Jean-Baptiste)
(Clocheterman)
1753-69 couleurs
Closterman(ne) (II), Mlle (Marie-Claude)
(Clocheterman)
1756- 60 brunisseuse
Married Bolvry (II) 1760 (Rothschild).
Cocantin
1785-88 travaux extraordinaires aux
buchers, moulage, et encaissage
1790 aux terres, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
1794 aux terres
1795 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre; pAte
tendre, troisibme classe (D:h)
1796-68 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre
Cochard (I), (Pierre-Nicolas), pere
1767—73 rbpareur
1773-74 repareur, pAte tendre
1774-76 rbpareur, pAte dure
1776—79 graveur, pAte tendre
1780 mouleur en plAtre
1781-88 graveur en plAtre
1790 graveur en plAtre (D:f)
1791 dbpartement de pAte tendre (D:i)
1792 graveur en plAtre, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 graveur en plAtre; pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 graveur en plAtre, pAte tendre
1795 graveur en plAtre, pAte tendre; pAte tendre, premibre classe (D:h)
1796-98 graveur en plAtre, pAte tendre
1800 pAte tendre
Cochard (II), fils
1795 mouleur en plAtre, pAte tendre; pAte
tendre, troisibme classe (D:h) 1796-98 mouleur en plAtre, pAte tendre
1800 pAte tendre
Closterman(ne) (III), le jeune
(Clocheterman)
1764-66 peintre
Coche
1795 pAte tendre, troisibme classe (D:h)
1796-98 rbpareur, pAte tendre
1800 pAte tendre
Comtois
1784-88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1791 sculpteur dans 1’atelier des peintres
(Vj’)
1792 sculpteur (Dig)
1793 sculpteur (AN5)
1794 sculpteur
1795 sculpteur; sculpture, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796-98 sculpteur
1800 sculpteur
Worked in painters’ studio 1791-
96 (Dre). Until 1809 (L-C).
Collot (I)
1754-56 faqonnage
1756—72 repareur
Collot (II), Louis, pere
1755—74 manoeuvre
1775—77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 moulin
1778—80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pate tendre
1781-82 aux terres; pour la cloche
1783 aux terres, pAte tendre; pour la
cloche
1784 aux terres; pour la cloche
Collot (III), fils
May be identical with Collot (I).
1773 rbpareur
1773—77 repareur, pate dure
Commelin, (Michel-Gabriel)
1768—73 peintre
1773-76 peintre, pate tendre
1778—85 peintre
1785-88 peintre; travaux aux pibces
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premibre classe
(D;h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB), garlands, and scattered bouquets. Until 1802 (L-C).
1763-66 manoeuvre
Cornaille, (Antoine-Toussaint)
(Cornailles)
1755—73 peintre
1773 — 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778-83 peintre
1783 peintre; doreur (Vj’)
1784-87 peintre; travaux aux pibces
1788 peintre
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre et doreur (Vj’)
1793 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premibre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB), nosegays, and garlands. Awarded bonus 1800.
Cornb (I), (Jacques-Denis)
(Comes, Cornaz)
1749-51 chef, atelier des tourneurs Tourneur 1745, chief 1746 (C-G). Had nine workers in his studio, July 1749 (Dra).
Cornb (II), le jeune
1749 tourneur (D:a)
ca. 1752 tourneur (AN1)
Tourneur 1745-46 (C-G).
Cotard
1774 manoeuvre
1775- 78 garqon d’appartement
Cotteau
Decorator in enamels 1789-84 (MB).
Coudray, (Michel-Dorothb)
1753- 56 manoeuvre
1756—73 mouleur en pate
Coudray, (Michel-DorothA), cont’d.
1773— 74 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1774- 75 encaissage, pate tendre
Died 1775 (SE).
CrApin
1757— 64 rGpareur
Courchet
1768—74 manoeuvre
1775—77 couverte, pAte tendre
1778 moulin
1778-80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pAte tendre
1781-82 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pAte tendre
1784—87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pAte tendre
1790 aux terres, pAte tendre (D:f)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
Courvoisier
1786- 87 aux terres
1787- 88 couverte, pAte dure
Coutier (I)
1770—73 rGpareur
1773—77 tourneur, pate dure
1778— 80 rbpareur, pate dure
Croquelois
1787—88 repareur, pate dure
1789-90 pate dure (Va’)
1792 rApareur, pate dure (D:g)
Cuisnier
(Cuinier)
1782- 88 rbpareur, pAte dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1792 pate dure (Va’); repareur, pate dure
(AN4)
1793 pAte dure (Va’); repareur, pAte dure
(AN5)
1794 pAte dure; repareur, pAte dure (Va’)
1795 pAte dure; repareur, pAte dure (Va’);
pAte dure, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-98 pAte dure
1799 pAte dure (Va’)
Curlet
1770-73 repareur
Coutier (II), 1’ainA
1776— 77 tourneur, pAte dure
Couturier (I), (Claude)
1762—73 peintre
1773—75 peintre, pAte tendre
Gilder (D:c). Died Dec. 1775.
Couturier (II) 1783 peintre
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D.d).
Crechini
(Creschini)
1773 mouleur en plAtre
1773—75 mouleur en plAtre, pAte tendre
Cuvillier (I)
1754- 68 aux couleurs
Cuvillier (II)
(Cuvillie)
1756 facjonnage
1756-62 rApareur
Tourneur before 1755 (C-G).
Daguerre
Sculptor of bronze ornaments ca.
1755 (C-G).
Dalbret
1781-88 fours et encaissage, pAte dure
1790 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:f)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:g)
Danbreville
(Dambreville, Dembreville)
1781-88 rSpareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Danet (I)
1759-60 manoeuvre
1774 pate de porcelaine tendre
Danet (VI), fils
May be identical with Danet (III) or Danet (IV)
1783- 88 repareur, pate dure
1789-91 pSte dure (Va’)
1794-95 pate dure; repareur, pate dure (Va’)
Left for the army Oct. 1791 (Va’).
Danois
(Danoix)
1769— 73 r6pareur
1773- 74 repareur, pate tendre
1774- 88 repareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
Left March 1791 (Ob); died May
1791 (Va’).
Danet (II), pfere
1768— 73 rGpareur
1773— 74 tourneur, pate tendre
1774— 77 tourneur, pate dure
1778-87 rGpareur, pate dure
According to Ob, Danet pdre died June 1786; however, his name appears on the payroll for Jan. 1787, with Bolvry signing for him.
Danet (III), fils ain£
May be identical with Danet (VI)
1773— 74 r&pareur, pate tendre
1774- 77 repareur, pate dure
Danet (IV), fils jeune
May be identical with Danet (VI)
1773— 74 rSpareur, pate tendre
1774- 76 repareur, pate dure
Danet (V), neveu
1774-77 rSpareur, pate dure
1777— 79 repareur, pate tendre
1783- 88 rSpareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Danoval
Repareur 1769 (L-C).
Danseur (I), Robert, pdre
(Deanseur, Robert) May be identical with Robert
(III)
1749 manoeuvre (D:a)
1750-55 manoeuvre
Danseur (II), (Jean-) Robert, fils
(Dansseur, Dandens, Robert) May be identical with Robert (I)
1749 manoeuvre (D:a)
1750-51 manoeuvre
ca. 1752 encaissage (AN1)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-62 repareur
1762-72 fours
1772— 74 manoeuvre
1775- 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 moulin et aux terres
1778— 80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pate tendre
1781-82 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pate tendre
1784— 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate tendre
1790 aux terres, pate tendre (D:f)
Tourneur (Y7, p. 65).
Dappe, (Laurent)
1782 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pate dure
1784- 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate dure
1790 aux terres, pate dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
1794 aux terres
1795 aux terres; fours, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-99 aux terres
Pensioned 1818 (Y9, p. 89).
Dare
1779— 80 repareur, pate dure
Darras
(Daras)
1772— 73 rbpareur
1773— 86 rbpareur, pate dure
1793 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure; repareur, pate dure (Va’)
1795 pate dure; repareur, pate dure (Va’);
pate dure, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-98 pate dure
1799 pate dure (Va’)
1800 pate dure
Dauvergne (I), pere
1770- 73 manoeuvre
1774— 79 jardinier
Dauvergne (II), fils
1770—73 manoeuvre
David (I)
1750-51 peintre
1751 doreur
ca. 1752 doreur (AN1)
David (II), pere, 1’aine
1754-56 faQonnage
1756—73 rbpareur
1773—74 rbpareur, pate tendre
1774 repareur, pate dure
1775 repareur, pate dure; suisse
1775- 88 repareur, pate dure
1789-94 pate dure (Va’)
Entered 1753 (AN4). Called “pere” 1764.
David (III), 1’aine
1770-73 repareur
1774 repareur, pate tendre
1774-77 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
1778 repareur, pate dure; moulin
David (IV), jeune, oncle
1775— 76 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
1776- 77 fonds de couleurs, pate tendre
1777 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
1778- 79 mouleur en platre dans 1’atelier des
repareurs, pAte tendre
1779- 80 broyeurs: couleurs
1780- 81 couverte et encaissage
1781- 82 encaissage et fours, pate dure
1783-88 gr£s, pate dure
David (V), fils jeune
1777 rbpareur, pate tendre
1778-80 rbpareur, pate dure
David (VI), fils ain6
1778-79 repareur, pate dure
David (VII), neveu
May be identical with David (VIII) or Fauchon
1784 moulin et fabrication des pates
David (VIII), le jeune
(Fauchon) May be identical with David (VII) or Fauchon
1798-99 pate dure (Va’)
1800 pate dure
Davignon (I), p6re
1764—74 manoeuvre
1775— 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778—81 encaissage et fours
1781-82 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
1783- 85 grbs, pate tendre
Davignon (II), (Louis-Henri), le jeune, phre, I’aing
1770—73 rSpareur
1773-76 tourneur, pate tendre
1778—88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 rGpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (Dig)
1793 r6pareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 repareur, pate tendre
1795 r6pareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premiere classe (D:h)
1796-97 r6pareur, pate tendre
1798 tourneur, pate tendre
Tourneur of large pieces; pensioned 1823 (Y9, p. 96).
1796-97 r6pareur, pate tendre
Davignon (VII), (Louis-Baltard-Henry), fils
1795 pate dure, troisieme classe (D:h)
1796-98 pate dure
1799 pate dure (Va’)
Elder son of Davignon (II).
Student 1795; left 1799; majority 1801; died 1824 (Y9, p. 99).
Davignon (VIII), Jacques
1798 tourneur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Repareur 1795-1800 (L-C).
De Lille
(De L’isle)
1776— 77 doreur, pate dure
Davignon (III), fils
1776— 77 couverte, pate tendre
1777- 84 repareur, pate tendre
Davignon (IV), (Francois-Jean), neveu
1776- 88 r6pareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 r6pareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 r6pareur, pate tendre
1795 r6pareur, p<ite tendre; pate tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796—97 r6pareur, pate tendre
1798 tourneur, pate tendre
Davignon (V), le jeune
1784-88 r6pareur, pate tendre
1790 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:f)
Left Oct. 1791 (Ob).
Davignon (VI), fils, fils neveu
1795 r6pareur, pate tendre; pate tendre, troisibme classe (D:h)
Decambros
(Decambos, Decambault)
1776- 77 doreur, pate dure
1777- 79 doreur
1779- 86 peintre
1786 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 doreur
Painter of flowers and birds (L-C). Ornemaniste for chinoiserie and flowers, in gold, silver, and colors, and for enameling (Die).
Deduit (Aime), Mina
(D6dui)
1773 r6pareur
1773-74 repareur, pate tendre
1776-88 r6pareur, pate tendre
1790 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (Dig)
1794 r6pareur, pate tendre
1795 r6pareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premiere classe (D:h)
1796—97 r6pareur, pate tendre
1798 tourneur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Degoutte
(De Goutte, Desgoutte)
1774—87 repareur, pate tendre
1780- 87 brunisseuse
1787 brunisseuse; travaux aux pieces
1788 brunisseuse
Delatre (VI), le jeune
(Delastre)
1783-88 rbpareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure; tourneur, pate dure (Va’)
Delatre (I), (Louis), 1’aind
(Delastre, De L’Atre)
1749 apprenti tourneur (D:a)
ca. 1752 tourneur (AN1)
1754-56 faqonnage
1756-57 rGpareur
Died 1757 (Y7, p. 62).
Delatre (VII), fils
1786-88 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and nosegays.
Entered 1785 (D.d); left 1791 (Ob).
Delatre (II), Andrei, le jeune, cadet
(Delastre, De L’Atre)
1749 apprenti tourneur (D:a)
1754-56 faQonnage
1756-58 repareur
Delatre (III), cadet, 1’aine
(Delastre, De Lastre)
ca. 1752 rGpareur (AN1)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756—73 repareur
1773-75 tourneur, pate tendre
1775 rbpareur, pate tendre
1776 tourneur, pate tendre
Delatre (VIII), Mme
Painter of flowers, 1789-95 (L-C).
Delettre, fils
(Valois fils, Delestre)
1778— 80 repareur, pate tendre
1781- 88 mouleur en pate et blutoir
1790 mouleur en pate et blutoir (D:f)
1792 mouleur en pate et blutoir, pate
tendre (D:g)
Delille
Rbpareur 1778 (L-C).
Denieuport
(Nieuport)
1745-46 occupation unspecified
1795 chef, departement de pate tendre;
p£te tendre, premidre classe (D:h)
1796-97 chef departement de pate tendre
Entered as student 1746 (Y7, p.
70); died Sept. 1797 (Va’)
Deningald 1750 occupation unspecified
Deparis (II), pfere
(De Paris, Paris)
1752 manoeuvre
Denis, Baptiste
1787—88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1753- 62 couverte
Paris pdre; manoeuvre pour le service des fours; mises en couverte 1757, age 72 (Y7, p. 25).
Depansier, (Jean-Pierre) (Ddpensier)
1769—73 rdpareur
1773— 88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 rbpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 repareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 r6pareur, pate tendre
1795 repareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796-98 r6pareur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Awarded bonus 1800.
Deparis (I), (Jacques-Francois)
(De Paris, Paris)
1749 apprenti anseur ou becteur (D:a)
ca. 1752 rdpareur (AN1)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-64 rdpareur
1764-73 aux moddles
1773-74 aux moddles, pate tendre
1774-88 chef des rdpareurs, pate tendre
1790 chef des rdpareurs, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 chef, departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 chef, ddpartement de pate tendre
(D:g)
1793 chef, ddpartement de pate tendre (AN5)
1794 chef, ddpartement de pate tendre
Ddpdrais (I)
(Despdrais, Dupdrais)
1767— 73 rdpareur
1773-80 rdpareur, pate dure
1780- 88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
1793 sculpteur (AN5)
1794-98 sculpteur
Died Thermidor 1798.
Ddpdrais (II), Mlle (Julie)
(Dupdret, Mme Boitel)
1790-91 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre (Vj’); atelier des demoiselles
(D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj’); citoyenne peintre
(AN5)
1794 citoyenne peintre
Student 1786; working 1790-92, 1797-99, and 1807-22 (Y9, p.
46). Painter of flowers (MB), garlands, and small bouquets; burnisher.
Ddpdrais (III), (Claude-Antoine), fils
1795 peintre
1798 peintre
1800 aux pidces (Vj’)
Painter of ornament; entered 1794; left 1821; pensioned 1822 (Y9, p. 28).
Deperais (IV), (Julie-Fran^oise), femme
1800 brunisseuse
Entered 1798, left 1815 (Y9, p. 48).
Depiereux
1746 sculpteur
Modeleur 1746-48 (L-C).
Derouet
1766- 72 aux fours
Deruelle
(Desruelles)
1766-73 repareur
1773-74 repareur, pate tendre
From 1760 (L-C).
Des Rais
(Desray)
1749 apprenti sculpteur (D:a)
1749-50 sculpteur
1778- 79 mouleur en platre dans 1’atelier des
repareurs, pate tendre
1779- 82 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
De(s)coins (II), le jeune
(Descouen, Descouin)
1775-77 tourneur, pate tendre
De(s)coins (III), (Charles-Louis), fils (Descouen)
1777-78 repareur, pate dure
1780-88 repareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1792 pate dure (Va’); tourneur, pate dure (AN4)
1793 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure; tourneur, pate dure (Va’)
1795 pate dure; pate dure, premibre classe (D:h)
1796-98 pate dure
1799-1800 pate dure (Va’)
Left 1778; returned 1780; pensioned 1821 (Y9, p. 97). Au tour anglais 1788 (C-G).
De(s)coins (IV), pere
(Descoin, Decouin)
1794 aux terres
1795 aux terres; fours, troisieme classe
(D:h)
1796-99 aux terres
Entered 1792 (Y9, p. 110).
Deschelles
(Deschelle)
1787-88 mouleur en platre
1790 mouleur en platre (D:f)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
Sculpteur 1791-92 (L-C).
1781 fours et encaissage
1782- 85 bucher
1785— 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate tendre
1790 aux terres, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
1794 aux terres
1795 aux terres; fours, troisieme classe
(D:h)
1796-98 aux terres
1800 fours
Awarded bonus 1800.
De(s)coins (I), 1’aine
(Descouens, De Coins, Descouen)
1767— 73 manoeuvre
1774— 77 mouleur en platre, pate tendre;
balayage
De(s)coins (V), Mme (nee Legrand) (Mlle Legrand)
1780- 81 travaux aux pibces
1781- 88 atelier des demoiselles
1788 travaux aux pibces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 atelier des demoiselles (D:f);
peintre (Vj’)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1793 peintre (Vj’)
1794 citoyenne peintre
Married Sept. 1791. Gilder and painter of flowers.
Desgoix
(Desgault, Degault)
1766-68 repareur
Deville (Ville)
1758- 71
Dez
1766-67 mouleur en pate
1767 repareur
1768 peintre
1768-73 repareur
1773—74 rdpareur, pate tendre
1774-75 rSpareur, pate dure
Until 1776 (L-C).
Desnoyers, (Jean)
1749 apprenti sculpteur (D:a)
1749-50 sculpteur
ca. 1752 rGpareur (AN1)
Before 1748 (C-G).
Diancourt
1749 apprenti sculpteur (D:a)
1749-50 sculpteur
Desnoyers-Chaponet (I), (Jean-Francois), I’aind, fils
(Chaponet, Chaponet-Desnoyers)
1788 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:d). Pensioned 1826 (Y9, p. 142).
Didelot (I), 1’aine, oncle (Dedillot)
1775 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1776- 77 blutoir, pate tendre
1778- 79 mouleur en pate dans 1’atelier des
rGpareurs, pate tendre
1779- 88 mouleur en pate
Died 1788 (Ob).
Didelot (II), le jeune 1775 mouleur en pate, p<ite tendre
Desnoyers-Chaponet (II), cadet, le jeune
1788 peintre
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painters of flowers and nosegays (D:d).
Didelot (III), neveu
(Didellot)
1784- 88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 rGpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Desprez
(DesprGs, D6pr6s)
1774-77 sculpteur, pate dure
1778-86 sculpteur
1786- 87 fours
1787- 88 chef des fours
Didier (I)
1787—88 peintre
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
Didier (I), cont’d.
1795 peintre; peinture, premidre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Also 1806—07, 1823-25 (L-C).
Painter of figures, animals (MB), and landscapes.
Didier (II), Mme
1788 travaux aux pidces
1790 travaux aux pieces (D:f)
Painter of flowers; also listed 1794—98 (L-C).
Dieu, (Jean-Jacques)
1777- 79 travaux extraordinaires
1780- 88 travaux aux pidces
1790 travaux aux pidces (D:f)
1793 travaux aux pidces (AN5)
Painter of chinoiserie and flowers in gold, silver, and colors ca. 1777—80 (D:c). Also 1794-98, 1801 — 11 (L-C).
Dimon
1781- 82 rdpareur, pate dure
Dobelle
(Daubelle)
1753-68 manoeuvre
Dodin, (Charles-Nicolas)
1754— 73 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pate tendre
1778— 80 peintre
1780 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1781- 84 peintre
1784-85 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1786— 87 peintre
1787- 88 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premidre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of figures and miniatures.
Died 1803 (Y8, p. 80).
Donnd
(Dond)
1773- 74 rdpareur, pate tendre
1774— 76 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1776— 80 rdpareur, pate tendre
1784-88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 rdpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 rdpareur, pate tendre (D:g)
Died March 1792 (D:g).
Douinet
1797 pate dure (Va’)
Drand
1764— 71 peintre
1772—73 doreur
1773 peintre, pate dure
1777- 79 travaux extraordinaires
Painter of chinoiserie.
Returned 1780 (L-C).
Dreux, Jean-Denis
(Tisserand, Tisserant)
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1778 rdpareur, pate tendre
1780- 88 rdpareur^ pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1793 pate dure (Va’)
Tourneur; second portier au magasin; entered 1786, left for army 1791; returned An III (1794-95) until 1804 (Y9, p. 88).
Drot
Painter 1747 (C-G).
Drouard
1767 rdpareur
1768 peintre
1768- 69 rdpareur
1769- 72 mouleur en pate
1772— 73 rdpareur
1773- 74 repareur, pate tendre
Drouet (I), (Gilbert)
1785 peintre
1786-88 peintre; travaux aux pibces
1790-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premibre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 aux pibces (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and birds. Pensioned 1825 (Y9, p. 21).
Dubois (III)
1762 sculpteur
1763-74 rApareur
Dubois (IV), le jeune
1768 peintre
1768- 73 rApareur
1776— 77 rApareur, pAte tendre
Drouet (II), Mme
Painter before 1797 (L-C).
Dubourg
1765— 67 manoeuvre
Druard
1797 biicher; marcheur des pates, pate
dure (Va’)
1798 aux terres
Dubuisson (I), Pierre-Noel-Mathieu)
1752- 53 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB).
Du Plessis
(Duplessis)
An entry in AN 1 for 1752-53 reads "Le S Du Plessis Composeur des Models pour allez a Vincennes 4 jours par semaine d 18" par jo 3600.” See also Duplessy.
Dubuisson (II)
1774- 81 biicher
1781- 87 bUcher, balayage, et latrine
1787-88 aux terres, pAte tendre
1792 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre,
balayage et latrine (D:g)
Dubuisson (III), fils
Du Viquet
1749-50 sculpteur
Dubois (I), Gilles
1741-42 occupation unspecified
1746 modeleur; sculpteur
Brother of Robert Dubois. Sculpteur 1741-42 (L-C); tourneur before 1741 (MB).
1785- 88 rApareur, pAte tendre
1790 rApareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1793 rApareur, pAte tendre; balayage et
latrine (AN5)
1794- 95 rApareur, pAte tendre, et pour le balayage
Ducaille
1780- 81 rApareur, pAte dure Entered 1776 (C-G).
Duchemin
1753 peintre
Duclos (I), (Pierre-Nicolas), pere
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-65 repareur
1780-82 repareur, pate tendre
1780 adjoint, fours; et composition de
pates et couleurs
1780-82 adjoint, fours
Chef adjoint de 1’atelier des pates
1780 (C-G).
Dufresne
See Fresne
Duclos (II), fils ain6
1782- 84 repareur, pate tendre
Duclos (III) fils jeune
1782- 85 repareur, pate tendre
Ducoudray, J.
(Ducoudrez)
1775—77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 moulin
1778—80 aux terres
1780-81 broyeur: dorure
1781-85 broyeur: peinture
1785-87 peinture
1787-88 dorure
1788 broyeur: dorure
1790 broyeur: dorure (D:f)
1791 broyeur: peinture (D:i)
1792 broyeur: dorure (D:g)
1793 broyeur: doreur (AN5)
1794 broyeur
1795 broyeur; peinture, troisieme classe
(D:h)
1796—97 broyeur
Dumaretz
1752 peintre
Duperet
(Duperais)
1775 composition des pates, pate tendre 1776-77 fabrication des p&tes, pate tendre
1778-82 fabrication des pates
1782— 87 fabrication des pates et moulin
1788 aux terres et moulin, pate dure
1790 moulin et fabrication des pStes,
pate dure (D:f)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
Dupin
1773 peintre
Duplessis
See Du Plessis ;Duplessy
Dufoss€ 1765—67 manoeuvre
Dufour
1769- 73 aux fours
1773— 74 aux fours, pate tendre
1774- 77 aux fours, pate dure
1778- 79 fours
Duplessy, (Jean-Claude Chiamberlano or Cham- bellan)
(Duplessis)
1756 occupation unspecified At Sevres 1745-74 (C-G). As “dessinateur en bronze” to the king, he enjoyed special status at Sevres, where he designed porcelain vessels and fashioned bronze mounts. His name and dates are found on the payroll
during Jan.-March 1756, but are included later among those of the administrative staff. His son, Jean-Claude-Thomas (not listed on payroll) also worked at these occupations 1752-83 (Brunet and Prdaud).
Dupont (II)
May be identical with Dupont (III)
1758-62 mouleur en pate
1763-67 manoeuvre
Duponchelle (I), Gilbert-Francois, pere
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-68 rbpareur
Died 1768 (Rothschild).
Dupont (III)
May be identical with Dupont (II)
1768-69 rdpareur
Duprd, (Charles) (Duprdz)
Duponchelle (II), (Francois?), fils
1755- 56 faQonnage
1756- 58 rbpareur
1756—73 rdpareur
1773— 77 repareur, pate dure
Rdpareur of ornaments (MB).
Duponchelle (III), (Pierre-Joseph) 1758 peintre
Painter of flowers. Left 1760 (D:b).
Dupressoir (I), (Germain), 1’aind
1784-88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 rdpareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1798 rdpareur, pAte tendre
Duponchelle (IV), (Fran^ois-Phillippe), 1’aind
(Duponchel)
1768-73 rdpareur
1773— 77 rdpareur, pAte tendre
1780—87 rdpareur, pAte tendre
Died 1787 (Rothschild).
Dupressoir (II), (Guillaume), le jeune
1786- 88 rdpareur, pAte tendre
1790 rdpareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 ddpartment le pAte tendre (D:i)
1792 rdpareur, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 rdpareur, pAte tendre (AN5)
1795 rdpareur, pAte tendre; pAte tendre,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796-98 rdpareur, pAte tendre
1800 pAte tendre
Duponchelle (V), Pierre (-Gilbert), le jeune
1777— 78 rdpareur, pate tendre
Until 1789 (C-G). Died 1790 (Rothschild).
Dupont (I)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-60 rdpareur
Gilder 1757 (C-G).
Durand
1766- 70 peintre
Duriz
1773 manoeuvre, pAte dure
Durosey (I)
1776—77 fonds de couleurs, pAte tendre
Durosey (II)
(Durosai, Durozey)
1777- 80 repareur, pate tendre
1780 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pate tendre
1781- 88 garde d’ustensilles
1790 garde d’ustensilles (D:f)
1792 garde d’ustensilles (D:g)
Duru (I), (Francois-Camille)
1753- 56 sculpteur
1756-58 graveur
1758—67 sculpteur
1767 sculpteur, premiere classe
Modeleur (D.b).
Duru (II), Nicolas
Durosey (III), fils
1783 repareur, pate dure Worked Oct. only (Va’).
1756—73 repareur
1773-81 rSpareur, pate dure
Repareur of ornaments (MB).
Durosey (IV), veuve
1786-88 pour repondre la messe
1793 portier (pour son fils) (AN5)
1795 magasin, portier; magasin,
troisieme classe (D:h) 1796-98 magasin, portier
1800 magasin
Durosey (V), Pascal
1793 pAte dure (Va’)
Made handles; died 1794 (Va’).
Durosey (VI), Mlle Julie, 1’ainee
Later Chanou XII, Mme
1791-93 peintre (Vj’J
1794-95 citoyenne peintre
1795 aux pidces, et peinture, seconde
classe (D:h)
Painter of flowers, bouquets, and garlands (D:e). Until 1803 (L-C).
Durosey (VII), Sophie (-Adelle), la jeune
(Dame Noualhier)
1793 brunisseuse (AN5)
1794 brunisseuse
1795 brunisseuse; peinture, seconde
classe (D:h)
1796—97 brunisseuse
1800 brunisseuse aux pieces (Vj’) Entered 1792, attained majority 1797, died 1823 (Y9, p. 45).
Dusolle
1768-73 peintre
1773-74 peintre, pate dure
Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands (D:c).
Dutarte
1754 couleurs
1754- 55 doreur
Dutenda (I), (Nicolas)
(Dutanda)
1765-69 peintre
1773-77 peintre, pate dure
1778— 80 peintre
1781-88 fonds
1790 peintre (Vj’); fonds de couleurs
(D:f)
1791 peintre (VJ’)
1792 peintre (VJ’); fonds (D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj’); fonds (AN5)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands (D.c).
Dutenda (II), Mlle
(Dutanda)
Painter of flowers before 1797 (L-C).
Duval (I)
(Duvalle)
1770- 73 rbpareur
1773- 76 tourneur, pate tendre
1778- 79 rfipareur, pate tendre
1782- 83 rSpareur, pate tendre
Duval (II)
1773-74 manoeuvre, pate dure
Duval (III), Mme
(Duvalle)
1774 pates et porcelaine tendre
1775 composition des pates, pate tendre
1776 fabrication des pates, pate tendre
Duval (IV)
1785-88 sculpteur
1788 rSpareur, pate dure
1789-92 pate dure
Left May 1792 (D:g).
Duverdy, (Francois)
1757- 58 peintre
Painter of figures (MB).
Eberhard
1770 peintre
Eguin (I), le jeune
(Eguain, Equein)
1/65-73 r6pareur
1773-81 rSpareur, pate dure
Rbpareur d’ornements (MB).
Eguin (II)
(Equein)
1775- 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778-79 couverte et encaissage
Eliot
1774- 78 postilion
Emery
(Emmerich)
1764-67 sculpteur
Did piecework.
Ereaux (I), 1’aind
1788 peintre
Until 1791 (MB).
Ereaux (II), le jeune
1788 r6pareur, pate dure
1789-91 p£te dure (Va’)
Left 1792 (Ob).
Etard
1795- 98 peintre
Painter of antique heads; special projects 1798-99 (C-G). Also 1803—04 (L-C).
Eustache 1757-60 manoeuvre
Evans (I), (Etienne)
1752- 73 peintre
1773-74 peintre, pate tendre
1775 peintre, pate dure
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1778—85 peintre
1785-88 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796- 98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of animals, butterflies, and birds. Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1806 (L-C).
Evans (II), 1’aine
1782- 85 repareur, pate dure
Faivret (III), fils jeune, fils II, le jeune
1779- 82 rApareur, pAte dure
Evans (III), fils jeune
(Evance)
1783-88 rApareur, pAte dure
1789 pAte dure (Va’)
1790 au tour anglais, pAte dure (Va’)
1791-93 pAte dure (Va’)
1794 pAte dure; rApareur, pAte dure (Va’)
1795 pAte dure; rApareur, pAte dure (Va’): pAte dure, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-98 pAte dure
1800 pAte dure
Entered 1782 (AN4).
Fallot
(Falot) 1764-73 aux couleurs
1773—75 doreur, pAte dure
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1778—82 peintre
1783- 86 travaux aux piAces
1790 travaux aux piAces (D:f)
Did piecework 1774. Painter of birds, ornament, butterflies, and chinoiserie, ca. 1777 (D:c). Until 1793 at least (L-C).
Farcy
(Farci, Farsy)
1771- 73 manoeuvre
1774— 76 encaissage, pAte tendre
1776- 77 couverte, pAte tendre
1778 moulin
1778—80 aux terres
1781 couverte et encaissage
1781-82 fours et encaissage, pAte tendre
1783- 88 grbs, pAte tendre
1790 grbs, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 gres, pAte tendre (D:g); grAs pAte et
couverte dure (AN3)
1793 grAs, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 grAs de couverte tendre
1795 grAs de couverte tendre; fours,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 grAs de couverte tendre
1800 fours
Awarded bonus 1800.
Faivret (II), fils aine
1776-81 rApareur, pAte dure
Falconet, Etienne
1758 engaged as sculptor
1762— designer of vases
1769-73 mouleur en pAte
1773—77 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre
1778-79 mouleur en pAte dans 1’atelier des repareurs, pAte tendre
1779-88 mouleur en pAte
1790 mouleur en pAte (D:f)
1791 dApartement de pAte tendre (D:i)
1792 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 mouleur en pAtre, pAte tendre
1795 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre; pAte tendre, premibre classe (D:h)
1796-98 mouleur en pAte tendre
Fauchon
(Fouchon) May be identical with David (VII) or
(VIII)
1785—87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pAte dure
1790 aux terres, pAte dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 moulin et fabrication des pAtes
(D:g)
1793 moulin (AN5)
1794 moulin
1795 moulin; fours, troisiAme classe
(D:h)
1796—97 moulin
Ferrand
(Ferrant)
1752 peintre
Ferry, (Pierre-Augustin)
(Fery)
1757—63 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB).
FAty (I)
(Faisty)
1775— 76 bdcher
1776- 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778- 79 moulin
1779- 80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pAte dure
1781-82 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pAte tendre
1784— 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pAte tendre
1790 aux terres, pAte tendre (D:f)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
FAty (II)
1780 rApareur, pAte dure
FeuchA
(Feuchey)
1784- 85 bucher
1785- 88 rApareur, pAte dure
1789-90 pAte dure (Va’)
1792 marcheur des pAtes (Va’)
1794 pAte dure; marcheur des pAtes (Va’)
1795 pAte dure; pAte dure, troisAme
classe (D:h)
1796—97 pAte dure
II marche les pdtes, sert I’atelier, et passes les ouvrages aux four (Va’).
Fillet
Painter 1747 (C-G).
Firens
1746 peintre
Until 1747 (C-G).
Firly
1772- 73 mouleur en pAte
1773 manoeuvre
1774— 75 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre
Flamand
1763-71 rApareur
Flans
1759 aux fours
Fleury
1778— 79 mouleur en pAte dans I’atelier des
rApareurs, pAte tendre
1779- 80 mouleur en pAte
Foinet, (AndrA-Joseph) or (Auguste-Joseph)
(La France)
1776—77 doreur, pAte dure
1778— 79 doreur
1779- 84 peintre
1785- 87 peintre; travaux aux pibces
1787— 88 doreur; travaux aux pibces
1790 doreur (D:f)
1791 dbpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 peintre
1795 doreur; dorure, premibre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 doreur
1800 doreur
Painter of flowers and nosegays. Entered 1773; left 1800; returned 1813; died 1839 (Y9, p. 128).
Fontaine (I), (Jacques)
1752— 73 peintre
1773— 74 peintre, pAte dure
1774- 75 peintre, pAte tendre
1775 peintre, pAte dure
1779-83 peintre
1783- 84 peintre; doreur (Vj’)
1784— 87 peintre
1787-88 ancien peintre
Fontaine (I), (Jacques), cont’d.
1790 ancien peintre (D:f)
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 ancien peintre (D:g)
1793 ancien peintre (AN5)
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers, trophies, ornaments, miniatures, and infants (D:c). Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1807 (L-C).
Fontelliau (IV), Mlle
1772- 73 brunisseuse
1773- 77 brunisseuse, pate tendre
1778- 88 brunisseuse
1790 brunisseuse (D:f)
1792 brunisseuse (D:g)
1793 brunisseuse (AN5)
1795 brunisseuse; peinture, premiere
classe (D:h)
Foucard
1749 tourneur (D:a)
Fontaine (II), Mlle
1777- 79 travaux extraordinaires
1780- 88 travaux aux pieces
1790 travaux aux pieces (D:f)
Painter of flowers and nosegays
ca. 1777 (D:c). Until 1794 (L-C).
Four6, (Mathieu)
(Fourig)
1749- 50 peintre
1754-62 peintre
Painter of flowers (D:b).
Fontelliau (I), Francois
(Fontelion, Fontelliot)
1753 occupation unspecified
1753- 55 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB).
Fournier (I)
1746 sculpteur
1749 sculpteur
Furnished models 1746-48 (C-G).
Fontelliau (II), Antoine (-Louis)
(Fontelion, Fontelliot)
1753 occupation unspecified
1753-60 peintre
1760-73 aux couleurs
1773—77 aux couleurs, pate tendre
1778-81 aux couleurs
1781-85 adjoint, chimie
1785-88 chimie
Painter of flowers. Aux couleurs for carmine, purple, and violet.
Until 1789 (L-C).
Fournier (II)
1784—87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate tendre
1790 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:g)
1793 fours et encaissage, pate dure
(AN5)
1794 fours et encaissage, pate dure
1795 fours et encaissage, pate dure;
fours, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-99 fours et encaissage, pate dure
Fontelliau (III), Mme or Mlle Maria or Marie
1754- 55 doreuse
1756-65 brunisseuse
Fournier (III), l’aine
1783- 88 repareur, pate dure
1789 pate dure (Va’)
Until 1790 (L-C).
Fournier (IV), le jeune, fils
1786- 88 rbpareur, pate dure
1790-91 pate dure (Va’)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Francois
May be identical with Gerard (I)
1745 chattier des vivres
Fresne, (Francois-Firmin)
(Dufresne)
1756-67 rSpareur
Died 1767 (Rothschild).
Freta
1763- 68 peintre
Fumez
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1778-85 peintre
1785 peintre; travaux aux piedes
1786-88 peintre
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB).
Furet
1761-64 sculpteur
1764-69 sculpteur, premidre classe
1773 sculpteur, pfite dure
1774 sculpteur, premidre classe, pate
dure
1775-78 sculpteur, pate dure
1778-83 sculpteur
Did piecework 1761-64.
Fretz
1770— 72 fours
1772— 73 doreur
1773— 74 rGpareur, pate dure
1774— 75 couverte, pate dure
1775— 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778- 79 couverte et encaissage
Fritsche
1763-65 peintre
Painter of figures (MB).
Fromaget, Mlle Anne
1753 brunisseuse
1753- 55 doreuse
1756-65 brunisseuse
Gabin, (Michel)
1756-58 rSpareur
Tourneur, second class (Y7, p. 120).
Gabriel
1797 peintre Painter of figures (L-C).
Gagnon
(Guignon)
1783- 84 moulin et fabrication des pates
1784- 88 bucher
1790 bucher (D:f)
Fromant
1788 travaux aux pieces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and nosegays;
died 1769 (D.d).
Gallois, (Claude-Francois)
(Galloy)
1745 occupation unspecified
1749 mouleur (D:a)
ca. 1752 mouleur (AN1)
1754- 69 mouleur en pate
Died 1769 (Rothschild).
Gambier (I), (Antoine)
(Gambie, Ganbier) May be identical with Gambier
(II)
1749 apprenti anseur on becteur (D:a)
ca. 1752 repareur (AN1)
1754-62 mouleur en pate
Gambier (II)
May be identical with Gambier (I)
1769-73 repareur
1773—77 repareur, pate dure
1778 repareur, pate tendre
1798 repareur, pate tendre
Repareur d’ornements (MB).
Ganeau (I), (Jean-Louis) (Gasneau)
1785- 88 rGpareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 repareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 repareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 repareur, pate tendre
1795 repareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premiere classe (D:h)
1796-98 rdpareur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Born 1757; marquer, aide des ateliers de peinture; pensioned 1819 (Y9, p. 44)
Ganeau (II), Josephine (or Marie-Joseph), femme
(Gasneau, Mlle Chanou)
1794 brunisseuse
1795 brunisseuse; peinture, seconde
classe (D:h)
1796-98 brunisseuse
1800 brunisseuse
Married 1796. Pensioned 1823 (Y9, p. 53).
Garnier (I), 1’aine
1770-72 manoeuvre
1773-74 manoeuvre, pate tendre
1775- 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778- 79 couverte et encaissage
1779- 80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pate tendre
1781- 82 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pate tendre
1784—87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate tendre
1790 aux terres, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
1794 aux terres
1795 aux terres; fours, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796 aux terres
Garnier (II), le jeune
1771—72 manoeuvre
1773 manoeuvre, pate dure
1774—75 moulin, pate dure
1776-77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1777-82 moulin, pate dure
1783—87 moulin et fabrication des pates
1788 moulin, pate dure
1790 moulin et fabrication des pates,
pate dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 moulin et fabrication des pates,
pate dure (D:g)
1793 moulin (AN5)
1794 moulin
1795 moulin; fours, premiere classe (D:
1796-97 moulin
Garnier (III), pfere
Ganneval
1741 occupation unspecified
1746 occupation unspecified
Aux fours 1741, 1746 (C-G).
1773—74 manoeuvre, pate tendre
1775- 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778- 79 couverte et encaissage
1779— 80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pate dure
Garnon
1754-55 peintre
Perhaps painter of flowers (D:b).
Gass
1790 chimie (D:f)
1792 chef, chimie (D:g)
Chef des couleurs 1791-93 (L-C).
Gautier (I)
(Gauthier)
1787 peintre (Vj’)
1788 peintre
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of animals, figures, and landscapes (D:d). Left 1791 (Ob).
Gautier (II), Mme
Painter before 1797 (L-C).
Gautron
1766- 68 rbpareur
Genest (I), (Jean-Baptiste-Etienne) (Genet)
1752 peintre
1760-73 chef de la peinture
1773-77 chef de la peinture
1778—88 chef de la peinture
Entered 1752; chief of painting studio 1753 (Y8, p. 33).
Genest (II), Mlle (Fran^oise-) Annette
(Veuve Huet?)
1753-61 brunisseuse et doreuse
Sister of Genest (I); perhaps widow of Huet (III), painter (Y7, p. 12). Died 1785 (C-G).
George
1763-73 rdpareur
1773—74 rdpareur, pate tendre
Gerard (I), Francois, pere, oncle
(Francois) May be identical with Francois
1750- 51 occupation unspecified
1751- 60 manoeuvre
1760-73 aux fours
1773- 74 aux fours, pate tendre
1774- 75 encaissage, pate tendre
1775- 77 couverte, pate tendre
1777 tourneur, pate tendre
1778-81 encaissage et fours
1781-85 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
Gdrard (II), (Claude-Charles), fils, 1’aind
1771- 73 peintre
1773- 74 peintre, pate dure
1774- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778-84 peintre
1785- 88 adjoint, four de peinture
1788 travaux aux pidces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); adjoint, four de
peinture (D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre (Vj’); adjoint, four de
peinture (D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj’); adjoint, four de
peinture (AN5)
1794 adjoint, four de peinture
1795 adjoint, four de peinture; peinture,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796-98 adjoint, four de peinture
1800 four de peinture, et aux pidces pour
peinture (Vj’)
Chief of painters, gilders, and burnishers; pensioned 1825 (Y9, p. 5). Painter of figures, pastorals, and miniatures (D:c).
Gdrard (III), neveu
Gdnin, (Charles)
1756—57 peintre
Painter of flowers, garlands, and borders. Until 1758 (D:b).
1770—72 manoeuvre
1773-74 manoeuvre, pate dure
1775— 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778-81 couverte et encaissage
1781-83 fours et encaissage, pate dure
Gdrard (IV), (Jean-Baptiste-Frangois), fils jeune
1776— 77 dldve de dessein
1778-79 peintre
Painter of flowers (MB), nosegays, and bouquets (D:c).
Gdrard (V), Mme (Marie-Anne, nde Vautrin) (Mlle Vautrin)
1775— 76 doreuse, pAte dure
1779 travaux extraordinaires
1779— 82 atelier des demoiselles
1782- 88 travaux aux pidces
1790 travaux aux pidces (D:f)
1793 peintre (Vj’)
1794 citoyenne peintre
Painter of flowers (MB). Married Gdrard (II), 1782; he signs for her thereafter. Until 1802 (L-C).
Gdrin (I), (Humbert or Imberre)
1741 occupation unspecified
(incrusteur?)
1749 chef, anseurs et becteurs (D:a)
1749- 50 chef, atelier des anseurs
Had six workers in his studio 1749 (D:a). Kept the secret of the paste, with F. Gravant (C-G).
Gdrin (II), fils aind
1749 anseur or becteur (D:a)
ca. 1752 rdpareur (AN1)
1798 rdpareur, pAte tendre
1800 pAte tendre
Rdpareur en uni (C-G). Until 1803 (MB).
Gerverot
1764- 65 peintre
Gille
1778—79 mouleur en plAtre dans 1’atelier des
rdpareurs, pAte tendre
Gillotin (I)
May be identical with Gillotin (II) or (III)
ca. 1752 repareur (AN1)
Gillotin (II), 1’aind
May be identical with Gillotin (I) or (III)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-58 repareur
Gillotin (III), le jeune
May be identical with Gillotin (I) or (II)
1754-55 fagonnage
Girard (I), (Etienne-Gabriel)
1762-64 peintre
1749 anseur or becteur (D:a)
Germain
1741 occupation unspecified Sculptor (C-G).
Gervais
1770— 73 rdpareur
1773— 83 rdpareur, pAte tendre
Girard (II), L.
(Gdrard, Giraud)
1772—73 peintre
1773 — 74 peintre, pAte dure
1776—77 doreur, pAte dure
1778-79 peintre
1779-80 ancien peintre
1781-85 doreur
1785 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1786-88 doreur
1790 doreur (D:f); peintre (Vj’)
1791 department de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; dorure, seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 doreur
1800 doreur
Painter of arabesques and Chinese subjects (MB). Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1817 (L-C).
1774-88 rApareur, pAte dure
1789-93 pAte dure (Va’)
1794 sculpteur; rApareur, pAte dure (Va’)
1795 pAte dure; rApareur, pAte dure (Va’): pAte dure, premibre classe (D:h)
1796-98 pAte dure
1799-1800 pAte dure (Va’)
Entered 1769 (AN4). Pensioned 1817 (Y9, p. 105).
Gobilet, Jean
(Gobelet)
1750- 68 aux fours
Gobin, (Etienne)
(Dubuisson)
1756-59 peintre
Painter of flowers. Left 1760 (D:b).
Godin (II), (Louis-Victor), fils ainA,1'ainA
1792-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; chimie, seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 chimie
Entered 1791; painter of figures, miniatures, etc. (D:e). Left 1800, returned 1802 (Y9, p. 42). Poseur de fonds 1792; gilder 1793;
pensioned 1821; died 1831 (C-G).
Goblet (I), 1’ainA
(Gobelet)
1775 mouleur en platre, patre tendre
1776 couverte, pate tendre
Goblet (II)
(Gobelet) May be identical with Goblet (III)
1775-78 rbpareur, pate dure
Goblet (III)
(GoblA) May be identical with Goblet (II)
1779 bucher
Godeau
1754- 55 sculpteur; graveur
1755 sculpteur
1756-60 graveur
Godin (I), (Charles), pbre
(Gaudin)
1770-73 rApareur
1773— 74 rApareur, pate tendre
Godin (III), le Jeune, cadet
1793 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of ornament; also 1805- 11 (L-C). Painter of figures, miniatures, etc. (D:e).
Godin (IV), Mme (Catherine-Elizabeth, nAe Breton), dame ainAe
Gilder, entered 1798, left 1800, returned 1807, died 1828 (Y9, p. 40). Gilder 1806-28 (L-C). Not in 18th century payroll.
Goffard (I), 1’ainA
(Goffart)
1749 apprenti tourneur (D:a)
ca. 1752 tourneur (AN1)
1754-56 faqonnage
1756-59 rApareur
Before 1748 (MB).
Goffard (II), le jeune, cadet
Goujon (II), le jeune
1749 apprenti mouleur (D:a)
ca. 1752 repareur (AN1)
1754 fagonnage
A Goffard, tourneur, who entered in 1754, was suspended in 1757 for misconduct (Y7, p. 63)
Gomery, (Edm£)
1756-58 peintre
Dismissed for misconduct, March 1758 (Y8, p. 101). Painter of birds.
1778-83 repareur, pate dure Left 1783 (Va’)
Gouret
1767- 73 manoeuvre
1774- 77 grais, pate tendre
1778—79 mouleur en pate et blutoir dans
1’atelier des repareurs, pate tendre
Gouverneur, Mlle
Gomond, F. (Frangois)
1786- 87 brunisseuse
1787 brunisseuse; travaux aux pibces
1788 brunisseuse
(Gomont)
1772— 73 sculpteur, deuxibme classe
1773- 74 sculpteur, deuxibme classe, pate
dure
1776 sculpteur, pate dure
Goubert
(Goubet)
1741 occupation unspecified Sculptor 1741—48 (C-G).
Gouffe
(Gauffe, Gouffle)
1786- 87 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
1787- 88 fonds
1790 fonds de couleurs (D:f)
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 fonds (D:g)
1793 fonds (AN5)
1794 fonds de couleurs
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Goujon (I)
1743 occupation unspecified Painter (MB).
Gravant (I), F. (Frangois)
(Gravand)
1741 occupation unspecified
1743 occupation unspecified
1745 occupation unspecified
1746 compositon des pates
1749 chef, fabrication des pates (D:a) Had eight workers in his studio 1749 (D:a). Apparently moved to executive payroll after 1749. Furnisher of paste and glaze 1743; had studios for sculpture and flower painting 1748; on his death in 1765, his son, Frangois, succeeded him as “fournisseur de pates” (C-G).
Gravant (II), Mme 1749 chef d’atelier des fleurs (D:a)
ca. 1752 fagon de fleurs en couverte (AN1) Had 45 women or girls of all ages in her atelier 1749 (D:a).
Gravant (III), neveu
1749 apprenti tourneur (D:a)
ca. 1752 tourneur (AN1)
1754- 56 fagonnage
1756-61 rdpareur
Nephew of F. Gravant (I), who signs payroll for him 1756.
Gravant (IV), Francois, fils 1749 apprenti tourneur (D:a)
Gravier
1780- 82 rdpareur, pate dure
1782 fours et encaissage, pate dure
1783- 88 grds, pate dure
1790 grds, pate dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 grds, pate et couverte dure (AN3);
grds pate dure (D:g)
1793 grds et couverte, pate dure (AN5)
1794 grds et couverte dure
1795 grds et couverte dure; fours,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 gres et couverte dure
Au tour anglais (ou) il manie la pdte (C-G).
Gremont (I), (Claude-Jean-Baptiste), pdre
1749 mouleur (D:a)
ca. 1752 rdpareur (AN1)
1754-56 faqonnage
1756-73 rdpareur
1773— 75 rdpareur, pate tendre
Entered 1746; left 1748; returned 1754 (Y7, p. 67). Paid jointly with wife, Grdmont (II), 1754-64.
Grdmont (II), Mme (Marguerite, nde Viennot)
ca. 1752 rdpareur (AN1)
1754-56 faqonnage
1756-73 rdpareur
1773-74 rdpareur, pdte dure
1774-75 rdpareur, pdte tendre
Made flowers for vases and covers. Paid jointly with husband, Grdmont (I), 1754—64.
Until 1780 at least (C-G).
Grdmont (IV), Mlle (Julie)
1775 doreuse, pate dure
Grison (I), (Jean-Francois), pdre
1749 peintre
1750 peintre et doreur
1751- 52 doreur
Until 1759 (D:b).
Grison (II), (Jean), fils
1750-51 doreur
1752 doreur et peintre
1753-72 doreur
Grison (III), 1’aind
1772- 73 peintre
1773— 74 doreur, pate tendre
Grispy
(Grispi)
1775— 77 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
Grogniard (I), pdre
(Grognard)
1773- 74 manoeuvre, pate tendre
1775-77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 moulin
1778—79 aux terres
Grogniard (II), fils
(Groniard, Grognard)
1773- 74 manoeuvre, pate tendre
1775—77 couverte, pate tendre
1769-73 peintre 1766-67 peintre
1773—76 peintre, pdte dure
1777 travaux extraordinaires
1778-81 peintre Guenet
Painter of flowers, garlands, and
bouquets; left 1781 (D:c). 1768-73 rdpareur
Grdmont (III), (Etienne-Jean), fils
Grossman
Hannoise
1784- 85 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
1766-68 peintre
Guignet (I), pfere
1769-73 rapareur
1773- 74 rapareur, pate tendre
1774- 88 rapareur, pate dure
1789- 93 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pSte dure; rapareur, pate dure (Va’)
1795 pate dure; repareur, pate dure (Va’);
pate dure, premidre classe (D:h) 1796-98 pate dure
1800 pate dure
Entered 1768 (AN4). Called “pdre” from 1786. Awarded bonus 1800. Rapareur d’ornements (MB).
Guignet (II)
1785- 88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
Left 1791 (Ob.).
Guignet (III), fils, ain£
Havel
Painter 1763 (L-C).
Hayard
1777 blutoir, pate tendre
1778 moulin
1778-79 aux terres
1779-80 couverte et encaissage
Habert (I)
1756-57 peintre
Habert (II)
(Hebers)
1756- 57 rapareur
1757- 60 aux fours
1786- 88 rapareur, pate dure
1789-92 pate dure (Va’)
Left May 1792 (D:g).
Guillemard
1767-73 manoeuvre
1774—75 couverte, pate tendre
1775-76 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1776—77 couverte, pate tendre
1778-79 moulin et aux terres
1779 aux terres
1779-81 couverte et encaissage
Habert (III), F.
1757-60 rapareur
Habert (IV), Philippe
1765- 68 rapareur
Habert (V) A., le jeune
Guillotaux
(Guillotot)
1782 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
1784 fours et encaissage, pate dure
Hanou
(Hannou)
1768— 71 rapareur
rapareur
rapareur, pate dure
Called “le jeune” from 1772.
Habert (VI), L.
1770 rapareur
1771- 73 mouleur en pate
1774- 77 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
HAbert (VII)
1782— 87 sculpteur
Hedouin (I), pAre
1772- 73 manoeuvre
1773 manoeuvre, pAte dure
1774— 75 moulin
1775 garde moulin, pate dure
1776 couverte et encaissage
1776- 77 moulin, pAte dure
1778-81 peintre
1783- 84 peintre
Left May 1781; returned Feb.
1783 (Vj’). Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands; died
1784 (D.c).
Henrion (III), le jeune
1770—73 rApareur
1773- 74 rApareur, pAte tendre
1774— 81 rApareur, pAte dure
RApareur of hard-paste porcelains, third class (C-G).
Hedouin (II), fils
1774 manoeuvre
1774— 75 moulin, pAte dure
1775— 76 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1776— 77 moulin, pAte dure
HAmare
1764- 65 manoeuvre
Hemery
1784- 88 fours et encaissage, pate dure Left 1788 (Ob).
Henrion (I), (Frangois)
1750- 51 occupation unspecified
1752 manoeuvre
1753 au blutoir
1753-54 manoeuvre
1755— 57 mouleur en pAte
Henrion (II), (J), 1’ainA
1770-73 peintre
1774— 77 peintre, pAte tendre
HArA (I), fils
(HArez)
1762- 69 manoeuvre
1770-73 rApareur
1773-74 rApareur, pAte tendre
1774 tourneur, pAte tendre; tourneur
d’assietes
H6r6 (I), fils, cont’d.
1775- 77 tourneur, pate tendre
1778— 88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:f)
Listed 1761 (L-C). Died Nov. 1791
(Ob.).
Here (II), pdre
(Herez)
1773- 75 manoeuvre, pate tendre
1775— 76 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1776— 77 blutoir, pate tendre
1778 moulin
Hericourt (I), (Augustin), 1’aine
1754- 56 fagonnage
1756- 59 repareur
Died 1759 (Rothschild).
Hericourt (II), M. (Michel), le jeune, cadet
(Henricourt)
1755- 56 fagonnage
1756- 62 repareur
Died Dec. 1762.
Hericourt (III), (Augustin-Francois)
(Henricourt)
1770—73 peintre
1773— 74 peintre, pate dure
1776— 77 peintre, pate dure
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c).
Herlubique
1792 peintre, el6ve (Vj’) Worked May only (Vj’).
H6ro
1790- 91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:d).
Hettlinger, (Jean-Jacques)
1795- 98 direction
Born Switzerland 1734, died 1803 (C-G). Director until 1800, “administrateur-adjoint” 1800- 03 (L-C).
Heurtaux
(Heurtault)
1764-65 peintre
Hileken
(Hilken)
1769- 73 peintre
1773- 74 peintre, pate tendre
Painter of figures and pastorals, ca. 1777 (D:c).
Hornong
1762- 66 peintre
Hospital
(Hospidhal)
1763- 64 peintre
Houry, (Pierre)
(Oury)
1749 mouleur (D:a)
ca. 1752 repareur (AN1)
1754 fagonnage
1754-55 peintre
Painter of flowers; entered 1747, died 1755 (Y8, p 81).
Huet (I)
1745 occupation unspecified
Huet (II), Mlle (Annette)
1754—56 doreuse
1756-73 brunisseuse
1773-77 brunisseuse, pate tendre
1778— 85 brunisseuse
Perhaps niece of Genest (I) and daughter of Huet (III), painter.
Huet (III), (Etienne)
1756-58 peintre
Huet (IV)
1763 sculpteur
A la pdte 1762 (Tamara Prdaud, personal communication).
Hiiny
(Hunis)
1785- 88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1791 sculpteur dans I’atelier des peintres
(Vj’); sculpteur (D:i)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
1793 sculpteur (AN5)
1794 sculpteur
1795 sculpteur; sculpture, premidre
classe (D:h)
1796-98 sculpteur
1800 sculpteur
Sculpteur-fleuriste until 1810 (L-C). Worked in painters’ studio
1791— 96.
Humbert (I), (Joseph)
1772— 73 rapareur
1773— 74 rdpareur, pate dure
1774— 78 bas relief, pate dure
1778-79 bas relief
1780- 81 sculpteur
1781- 86 sculpteur; travaux aux pieces
1787 travaux aux pieces
1788 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1791 sculpteur (D:i)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
1794 sculpteur
1795 sculpteur; sculpture, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796- 98 sculpteur
Sculpteur de fleurs en ronde bosse (C-G). Rdpareur-fleuriste (L-C).
Humbert (II), Mme (Marie-Jeanne, nde Carette)
(Mlle Carette)
1772— 73 brunisseuse
1773- 74 brunisseuse, pate tendre
1774 brunisseuse, pate dure
1775 doreuse, pate dure
1788 travaux aux pieces
1790 travaux aux pieces (D:f)
Married Humbert (I) 1774. Also worked 1794-97 (L-C).
Humbert (III), fille 1800 brunisseuse
Hurd (I), pdre
1766- 73 rdpareur
1773—85 rdpareur, pate tendre
Hurd (II), (Frangois-Joseph), fils
(Hureur)
1775- 77 repareur, pate tendre
1777 fonds de couleurs, pate tendre
1778 peintre
1779—80 ancien peintre
1781- 88 fonds
1790 fonds de couleurs (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 fonds (D:g)
1793 fonds (AN5)
1794 fonds de couleurs
1795 fonds de couleurs; peinture,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796-98 fonds de couleurs
Died 1814 (Y9, p. 43).
Hurd (III), fils
1795 fonds de couleurs; peinture,
seconde classe (D:h) 1796-98 fonds de couleurs
1800 peinture
Hutin
1741 occupation unspecified Sculptor (C-G).
Hutinet (II), 1’ainh
(Utinet)
1772—73 rdpareur
1773-74 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1774—75 couverte, pdte dure
1775—76 couverte et encaissage, pdte dure
1776—77 fonds de couleurs, pdte tendre
1777 couverte et encaissage, pdte dure
1778-81 couverte et encaissage
1781-88 couverte, pdte dure
1790 couverte, pdte dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 couverte, pdte dure (D:g)
1793 grbs et couverte, pdte dure (AN5)
1794 grbs de coverte dure
1795 grbs de couverte dure; fours,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 grbs de couverte dure
Hutinet (III), le jeune
1775— 78 rdpareur, pate dure
Hutinet (IV), neveu
(Utinet)
1779—88 rdpareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
Died Oct. 1791 (Ob).
Jacques
(Jacqud)
1778 rdpareur, pate dure
Jame (I), (Andre)
ca. 1752 repareur (AN1)
1754-56 fagonnage
Jame (II), Mme, veuve
1757— 62 couverte
Jean (II), J.
1777- 88 rdpareur, pdte dure
1789-92 tourneur, pdte dure (Va’)
Left March 1792 (D:g).
Jeanne, Louis
(Jane)
1775- 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778 moulin
Jeanson
(Jeansson, Jansson, Jeansont)
1754 fagonnage
Joffroy, (Dominique)
(Geoffroy)
1754 fagonnage
1754—70 peintre
Painter of flowers (D:b).
Joseph
1765- 66 manoeuvre
Josse
(Yosse)
1754-55 peintre
Jouault, (Francois)
(Gouault, Jouaux)
1770- 72 manoeuvre
1773- 74 manoeuvre, pdte dure
1775- 77 couverte et encaissage, pdte dure
1778- 79 couverte et encaissage
1779- 80 aux terres
1781-88 rSpareur, pate dure
1789-90 pftte dure (Va’)
Left 1790 (Ob). Tourneur au tour
6 pied (C-G).
Jubin
1772- 73 peintre
1773- 76 peintre, pate tendre
Gilder, ca. 1777-80 (D.c).
Joubert
1786- 87 moulin et fabrication des pates
1788 aux terres et moulin, pate dure
1790 moulin et fabrication des pates,
pate dure (D:f)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
Jouenne
1749-52 occupation unspecified
1752—57 manoeuvre
Jullien (I), Faina
(Julien)
1785-86 peintre
1787 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 peintre
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of landscapes, arabesques, and ornament (D:d). Left 1791 (Ob).
Jourdain (I)
(Jourdin)
1774 manoeuvre, pate dure
1775—77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778— 79 couverte et encaissage
1779- 80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pate dure
1781-82 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pate tendre
1784— 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate dure
1790 aux terres, pate dure (D:f)
1792 aux teres (D:g)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
1794 aux terres
1795 aux terres; fours, troisieme classe
(D:h) Died 1795 (D:h).
Jourdain (II), fils
1787- 88 rSpareur, pate dure
1789-90 pate dure (Va’)
Turned the wheel for M. Jean (II), 1789 (Va’). Left 1790 (Ob).
Joyau
(Joyaux)
1766— 73 peintre
1773-76 peintre, pate tendre
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D.c).
Jullien (II), le jeune
(Julien)
1786 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and nosegays;
entered 1785 (D:d).
Knupfler
(Kinnepfler, Le Saxon)
1759- 60 peintre
Kouster
1785- 86 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
1786- 88 garde de nuit
La Grange, fils
1797— 98 peintre
Until 1803; painter of figures (L-C).
La Jeunesse (I)
1749-51 couverte et aux grais
1751- 61 fours
1762— 72 couverte
La Jeunesse (II), Mme, femme
1756— 72 couverte
La Liggue, (J.F.)
1754-55 fagonnage
1763— 67 rapareur
Left for military service, 1755 (Y7, p. 96).
La Marre
(Lamare)
1773 manoeuvre
1774— 75 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1776— 77 tourneur, pate dure
La Pierre (I) 1754-68 manoeuvre
La Pierre (II) (Pierre Meudon, Lapierre Demeudon)
1763-66 manoeuvre
La Salle
1751 sculpteur et graveur
1752 sculpteur
1753 graveur
1754-55 graveur; sculpteur
1755-56 sculpteur
1756-70 graveur
Lafosse
1786-88 fours et encaissage, pate dure
1790 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:f)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:g)
1793 fours et encaissage, pate dure
(AN5)
Lagrenge, (Jean-Jacques), le jeune
1790 artiste (D:f)
1795- 1800 artiste en chef
Painter, artist in chief, 1785- 1800 (MB). See list of administrators, L-C. See career, C-G.
Laleu (I), Mlle (Marie-Fran^oise), la jeune, fille
1772-73 brunisseuse
1774- 77 brunisseuse, pate tendre
1778-88 brunisseuse
1790 brunisseuse (D:f)
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 brunisseuse (D:g)
1793 brunisseuse (AN5)
1794 brunisseuse
1795 brunisseuse; peinture, seconde
classe (D:h)
1796- 98 brunisseuse
1800 brunisseuse
Pensioned 1818 (Y9, p. 52).
Laleu (II)
Labaye
1798 aux terres
Lafleur (I)
1749 manoeuvre (D:a)
1749-51 couverte
1751 couverte et aux grais
1752-53 couverte
1773 couverte
1773- 74 couverte, pate tendre
1774- 88 garde magasin
1790 garde magasin (D:f)
1791 magasin (D:i)
1792 garde, magasin (D:g)
1793 garde, magasin (AN5)
1795 garde, magasin; magasin, premiere
classe (D:h)
Laleu (III), Mme, mere
couverte “Retoucheuse de la couverte” 1780 (C-G).
1773 couverte
1773-75 couverte, pate tendre
1776- 77 brunisseuse, pate tendre
1778 couverte et fours de la fritte
1778-79 couverte
1779- 81 couverte et fours
1781- 85 couverte et fours, pdte tendre
1785-86 brunisseuse
Retoucheuse de couverte 1780 (C-G).
Lallement, Joseph
1782- 84 rdpareur, pate dure
Laloyau
Painter 1763 (L-C).
Lamartiniere
Painter 1763 (L-C). Enameler; his 1762-80 notebooks are in the Sevres archives.
Lambert
1773-75 rdpareur, pate dure
Lambin (I)
1797-98 doreur
Gilder and painter 1796-1810 (L-C).
Lambin (II), Mme, femme
1797-98 doreuse
1800 doreuse
Listed 1796-1810 (L-C).
Landry (I), pdre
1766-74 manoeuvre
1774 manoeuvre, pate dure
1775— 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778-81 couverte et encaissage
1782- 88 fours et encaissage, pate dure
1790 fours et encaissage, pdte dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:g)
1793 fours et encaissage, pate dure
(AN5)
1794 encaissage
1795 encaissage; fours, premidre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 encaissage
1800 fours
Mouleur 1763-An VIII (MB). Left
1790 (Ob). Awarded bonus 1800.
Landry (II), (Alexis), fils, le jeune
1775— 78 mouleur en platre, pdte tendre 1778—79 mouleur en platre dans 1’atelier des rdpareurs, pate tendre
1784-88 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
1790 mouleur en pldtre, pdte tendre (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pdte tendre (D:i)
1792 mouleur en pldtre, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
(AN5)
1794 mouleur en platre, pdte tendre
1795 mouleur en platre, pate tendre; pdte
tendre, premibre classe (D:h) 1796-98 mouleur en platre, pdte tendre
1800 pdte tendre
Mouleur, polisseur; pensioned 1824 (Y9, p. 87).
Landry (III), fils jeune
Lamprecht, (Georges)
1785-86 travaux aux pieces
Painter of figures and animals 1784—87 (L-C). See career, C-G, pp. 332—333.
Lamy
(Lami)
1758- 60 sculpteur
Congddid en 1759 (C-G).
1776- 77 dlbve de dessein
1778 peintre
1778-80 rdparteur, pdte dure
Paid while student, 1776. Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c).
Langot
(Langau, Langaux)
1772— 73 rdpareur
1773- 77 rdpareur, pdte dure
Rdpareur d’ornement (MB).
Laurent (I)
1746 sculpteur
Furnished models 1746-49 (C-G).
Laroche (I)
(De Laroche, Deiaroche)
1760— 73 peintre
1773- 74 peintre, pate dure
1774 peintre, pate tendre
1775 peintre, pate dure
1775- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778—85 peintre
1785-88 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers, garlands, and bouquets. Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1802 (MB).
Laurent (II)
May be identical with Laurent (III)
1752- 56 manoeuvre
Laurent (III), pdre
May be identical with Laurent (II)
1771- 73 manoeuvre
1774- 77 grbs, pate tendre
1778 moulin
1778— 79 aux terres
1779- 81 couverte et encaissage
1781-82 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1783- 88 gres, pate dure
1790 grbs, pate dure (D:f)
1792 grbs, pate dure (D:g)
Laroche (II), Mme
ca. 1777—80 peintre (D:c)
Listed 1778-79 (L-C). Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c).
Laurent (IV), fils
1773-74 manoeuvre, pate dure
Latournd, (Nicolas-Franqois)
1795 aux terres; fours, troisieme classe
(D:h)
1796 aux terres
1797- 99 bucher
Entered 1795; left 1799; returned
1819; died 1823 (Y9, p. 91).
Lauvergnat (I), (Pierre-Charles?), I’ain6
(L’auvergniat)
1749 apprenti anseur ou becteur (D:a)
ca. 1752 repareur (AN1)
1754- 56 faqonnage
1756-72 repareur
Archeveur and repareur of pieces of the second order (C-G).
Latreille
Painter of flowers and nosegays, entered 1782 (D:d).
Laudiez
1790 couverte, pate tendre (D:f)
Lauvergnat (II), (Pierre-Charles?), le jeune, cadet, oncle
(L’auvergniat)
1754- 56 faqonnage
1756-73 rGpareur
1773-75 repareur, pate tendre
R^pareur-acheveur 1755 (C-G).
Lauvergnat (III), Montlouis, fils jeune, fils
(L’auvergniat)
1772- 73 rdpareur
1773- 79 rdpareur, pate tendre
Le Bel (I), (Jean-Etienne), I’aind
(Lebel)
1767- 73 peintre
1773-75 peintre, pAte dure
Painter of flowers and figures.
Lauvergnat (IV), Dorjus, le jeune
1775— 79 rdpareur, pate tendre
Le Bel (II), (Jean-Nicolas), le jeune (Lebel)
Lauvergnat (V), Dorvilliers
1775-79 rdpareur, pate tendre
1780- 81 encaissage et fours
1781- 82 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
1783— 87 fours et couverte, pate tendre
1787— 88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 rdpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pAte tendre (D:i)
1792 rdpareur, pAte tendre, et balayage
(D:g)
1793 rdpareur, pate tendre
1794 rdpareur, pate tendre
1795 rdpareur, pate tendre; pAte tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 rdpareur, pate tendre
Until 1800 (MB).
1773- 74 peintre, pAte tendre
1774- 78 peintre, pAte dure
1778-85 peintre
1785-88 travaux aux pidces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj*); ancien peintre (AN5)
Painter of flowers, bouquets, and garlands (D:c).
Le Bel (III), Mme. (nde Armand?)
1777— 79 travaux extraordinaires
1780— 87 travaux aux pibces
1790 travaux aux pibces (D:f)
Also 1804-05 (L-C). Painter of nosegays (D:c). Paid jointly with husband, Le Bel (II), on occasion.
Lauvergnat (VI), veuve, la jeune
1791 magasin (D:i)
1792 magasin, blanchisseuse (AN3)
1794 magasin, blanchisseuse
1795 magasin, blanchisseuse; magasin, troisibme classe (D:h)
1796-98 magasin, blanchisseuse
1800 magasin
Received pension 1778-88; laundress 1792-98. Wife of Lauvergnat (II)?
Le Balleur, (Jean-Louis) (Balleur)
1757— 64 sculpteur
Did piecework from 1760.
Le Bret
(Lebret)
1787-88 rbpareur, pAte tendre
1790 rbpareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
Died Nov. 1790 (Ob).
Le Brun
(Lebrun)
1752-58 peintre
Le Clerc
(Leclerc)
1756-64 sculpteur
1764- 67 sculpteur, premibre classe
1767-69 sculpteur
Le Clerre
1758 repareur
Le Cocq, (Pierre-Claude)
(Le Coq)
1756-68 repareur
Le Comte (I), le jeune, pere
1769-73 aux couleurs
1773-75 aux couleurs, pate tendre
1775—76 broyeur: fonds de couleurs, pa
tendre
1776-77 broyeur: couleurs, pate tendre
1778-81 broyeur: couleurs
1781 broyeur: chimie
1782-88 chimie; travaux aux pidces
1790 chimie (D:f)
1792 adjoint, chimie (D:g)
1793 chef, chimie (AN5)
1794-95 chef de chimie
Le Doux (I)
(Ledoux)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-65 repareur
Le Doux (II), (Jean-Pierre)
1758- 62 peintre
Painter of landscapes and birds; died 1765 (D:b). His crescent mark has been reported as occurring on vases datemarked for 1755, at Waddesdon (Rothschild).
Le Dreux
1775- 77 broyeur: fonds de couleurs, pdte
tendre
1777- 79 broyeur: couleurs
1779-80 broyeur: dorure
Le Comte (II), 1’aind
1771— 73 aux couleurs
1773—74 aux couleurs, pdte tendre
Le Due (I)
1761- 62 peintre
Le Due (II)
(Leduc)
Le Comte (III), (Pierre), fils jeune
1782- 88 rdpareur, pate dure
1790 chimie (D:f)
1792 chimie (D:g)
1793 chimie (AN5)
Le Comte (IV), fils aind, fils
1783— 87 rdpareur, pdte dure
1787-88 chimie
1790 chimie (D:f)
1792 chimie (D:g)
1793 chimie (AN5)
1772-73 manoeuvre
1774 manoeuvre, pate dure
1775—77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778-80 couverte et encaissage
1781 aux terres, pdte tendre; gatQon maQon
1781-82 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pate tendre
1784-87 aux terres
1787-88 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
1788 gres, pate tendre
1790 grds, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
(D:g); grds, pate tendre (AN3)
1793 grds, pdte tendre (AN5)
1794 grds et couverte, pdte tendre
Le Courere 1770-71 manoeuvre
Le Gendre (I), (Denis), 1’aind, pere
(Legendre)
1776— 77 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
1778- 79 mouleur en platre dans 1’atelier des
repareurs, pate tendre
1779- 86 mouleur en platre
1797-98 mouleur en platre
Entered 1776; left 1786; returned
1797; died 1825 (Y9, p. 118).
Le Gendre (II), le jeune
May be identical with Le Gendre (IV)
1782- 83 repareur, pate dure
1784- 88 mouleur en platre
1790 mouleur en platre (D:f)
1792 mouleur en platre, pate tendre (D:g)
Until 1800 (MB).
Le Gendre (III), le jeune
(Legendre)
1785- 88 rlpareur, pate dure
1789-92 pate dure (Va’)
Left 1792 (Ob).
Le Gendre (IV)
May be identical with Le Gendre (II)
1794 sculpteur
1795 sculpteur; sculpture, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796- 98 sculpteur
1800 sculpteur
Le Gris
1773-74 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1778— 79 aux terres
1780- 82 moulin
1782 moulin et fabrication des pates
Le Guay (I), (Etienne-Henry), 1’ainl, plre
(Le Gay)
1749 a la couverte et aux grais (D:a)
1749 peintre en bleu
1751-53 peintre
1753—73 doreur
1773—74 doreur, pate tendre
1774-78 peintre
1778-80 doreur
1780-81 doreur; travaux aux pidces
1781- 85 doreur
1785-87 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1788 doreur
1790 doreur (D:f)
1791 doreur (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; dorure, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796 doreur
Entered 1748 (D:b). Gilder of ornaments and borders (D:c).
Le Guay (II)
1755- 56 fa?onnage
1756- 57 rlpareur
Le Guay (III), (Pierre-Andri), le jeune peintre, pate dure travaux extraordinaires peintre
peintre; travaux aux pieces peintre
peintre; travaux aux pieces peintre
peintre; travaux aux pieces peintre (Vj’)
peintre (Vj’); travaux aux pieces (D:f)
peintre (Vj’)
peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:g) peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (AN5) peintre
peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
peintre
aux pieces (Vj’)
Painter of flowers, miniatures, infants, and chinoiserie. Gilder 1793 (C-G). Pensioned 1817, died 1819 (Y7, p. 14).
Le Guay (IV), (Etienne-Charles), fils
1778—81 peintre
Painter of figures, pastorals, and miniatures (Dre). Entered 1771, left 1782, returned 1809, died 1846 (Y9, p. 15).
Le Guay (V), femme
1795 brunisseuse; peintre, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-97 brunisseuse
Le Maistre
(Lemaitre)
1763 sculpteur
1764— 67 sculpteur, deuxidme classe
Le Riche (IV), Pierre, le jeune
May be identical with Le Riche (II)
1772 manoeuvre, pate tendre
1773- 74 manoeuvre, pate dure
1775-77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778-80 couverte et encaissage
1781- 88 mouleur en pAte et blutoir
Until 1790 (C-G).
Le Riche (V), fils
Le NAaux
1757 sculpteur
1784- 85 peintre
1787-88 travaux aux pieces
Painter of flowers. Entered 1782 (D:d); until 1789 (MB).
Le Noir
1774- 87 voiturier
Le Riche (I), Jean, 1’ainA
1755— 73 manoeuvre
Le Riche (II), Pierre, le jeune May be identical with Le Riche (IV)
1756- 66 manoeuvre
Le Riche (III), (Josse-Fran^ois-Joseph)
1757- 63 sculpteur
1764-69 sculpteur, premiere classe
1775 modules de sculpture, pAte dure;
modeleur, pAte dure
1776 sculpteur en plAtre, pAte dure
1777— 78 sculpteur, pAte dure
1779— 88 chef, atelier de sculpture
1790 chef, atelier de sculpture (D:f)
1791 chef, atelier de sculpture (D:i)
1792 chef, atelier de sculpture (D:g)
1793 chef, atelier de sculpture (AN5)
1794 chef, atelier de sculpture
1795 chef, atelier de sculpture;
sculpture, premiere classe (D:h) 1796-98 chef, atelier de sculpture
Until 1801 (L-C); 1802 (C-G).
Le Riche (VI), fils, le jeune
1778- 88 repareur, pAte dure
1789-91 pAte dure (Va’)
Au tour anglais 1780 (C-G). Left
1791 (Ob.)
Le Riche (VII), Mme
1788 travaux aux pieces
Painter of flowers 1775 (L-C).
Le Roi
(Leroy)
1785- 88 repareur, pAte dure
1789-91 pAte dure (Va’)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Le Rouge
1752 peintre
Le Roux, Mme
1775 doreuse, pAte dure
Le Roy
1756-73 aux couleurs
1773-75 aux couleurs, pAte tendre
1775- 76 broyeur; fonds de couleurs, pate
tendre
1776— 77 peintre, pate tendre
1777— 79 broyeur: peinture, pate tendre
1779- 81 broyeur: dorure
1781-85 broyeur: peinture
1785-87 peintre
1787-88 doreur
1788 broyeur: dorure
1790 broyeur: dorure (D:f)
1791 broyeur: dorure (D:g)
1793 broyeur: dorure (AN5)
1794 broyeur
Le Sueur (I)
May be identical with Le Sueur (II)
1768- 73 manoeuvre
1774 rGpareur, pAte tendre
Le Sueur (II)
May be identical with Le Sueur (I)
1787-88 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
1790 rGpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 rapareur, pate tendre (D:g)
Did not sign payroll.
Le Vaux
(Leveaux)
1758- 64 sculpteur
1764-73 sculpteur, premiere classe
1773-74 sculpteur, premiere classe, pate
dure
1775- 77 sculpteur, pate dure
1778- 88 sculpteur
Died Jan. 1790 (Ob).
Leandre
1779- 85 peintre
Painter of cupids, trophies, and heads after the antique (MB); pastoral subjects and miniatures (C-G). Left 1785 (D:d).
L6cot (I)
1763- 65 peintre
L6cot (II)
(L’Ecot)
1772— 73 peintre
1773— 75 doreur, pate dure
1775-77 peintre, pate dure
1777— 79 travaux extraordinaires
1779-84 doreur
1784- 86 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 doreur
1788 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1790 doreur (D:f); peintre (Vj’)
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5); peintre (Vj’)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 doreur
1800 doreur
Painter of birds and chinoiserie.
Awarded bonus 1600. Until 1802 (L-C).
Ledoux, (Jean-Pierre)
1758-61 peintre
Lefebure
1763-64 manoeuvre
Lefer
1756-58 rSpareur
Lefief, Louis
(Fief)
1758—73 rapareur
1773-75 repareur, pate tendre
Lefort
1754- 56 peintre
Painter of figures (D:b).
Legere
1756—57 mouleur en pate
Legrand (I)
1751-55 manoeuvre
1756— 57 couverte
1757— 64 mouleur en pate
1765- 80 portier
Legrand (VI), fils
1793 brunisseur; pour la cloche (AN5)
1794-98 magasin, pour la cloche
1800 magasin
Legrand (II), (Louis-Dominique), fils
1766— 73 rApareur
1773-88 r6pareur, pate tendre
1790 rApareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1792 rApareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 rApareur, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794-96 rApareur, pAte tendre (pour
memoire)
1797— 98 rApareur, pAte tendre
1800 pAte tendre
Legrand (III), pere
1768—73 rApareur
1773— 74 rApareur, pAte tendre
1774- 77 mouleur en pAte, pAte tendre
1778 mouleur en pAte dans 1’atelier des
rApareurs, pAte tendre
Legrand (VII), Mme
Painter of flowers 1794-98 (L-C).
LeGrand (VIII), fils
1795 peinture, troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796-98 peintre
Painter of figures until 1800 (L-C).
Legrand (IX), fille 1800 brunisseuse
1776- 77 tourneur, pAte tendre
1778- 79 rApareur, pAte tendre
Lemaire (II)
1769- 72 manoeuvre
1773 rdpareur
Lemaire (III)
1770— 73 rbpareur
Lemoine (II), (Francois), 1’aind
1773—88 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1790 rdpareur, pdte tendre (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pdte tendre (D:i)
1792 rdpareur, pdte tendre (Dig)
1793 rdpareur, pdte tendre (AN5)
1794 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1795 rdpareur, pdte tendre; pdte tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 rdpareur, pdte tendre
Rdpareur d’ornement until 1810 (MB). Pensioned 1817, died 1824 (Y9, p. 84).
Lemaistres (I), pdre
(Lemaitre, Le Maitre)
1746 mouleur
1749 mouleur (D:a)
ca. 1752 rdpareur (AN1)
1754- 56 fagonnage 1756-60 repareur
Listed 1748 (C-G).
Lemaistres (II), Jacques
(Lemaitre) 1754-56 manoeuvre
Lemaistres (III), fils
(Lemaitre)
1755- 56 fagonnage
1756- 59 repareur
Lemoine (III), le jeune, cadet
(Le Moine)
1778- 79 fabrication des pates
1779- 80 mouleur en pdte
1781-88 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1790 rdpareur, pdte tendre (D:f)
1792 rdpareur, pdte tendre (Dig)
1793 rdpareur, pdte tendre (AN5)
1794 rdpareur, pdte tendre
Rdpareur en uni 1780; rdpareur en pdte 1793 (C-G).
Lenglet
1761 commis aux dcritures
Scribe or clerk who may have set up payroll record. He occasionally signed for workers (Deville, Clocheterman, et al.), although he did not appear on payroll himself.
Leonard
1758- 62 sculpteur
Did piecework from 1760.
Leschardel, 1’aind
1796 rdpareur, pate tendre
Lesprit
(L’Esprit)
1756- 70 rSpareur
Lesseuer
(Leseurer)
1756-61 aux fours
Letertre
(Dauphin)
1767- 70 manoeuvre
1771— 73 aux couleurs
1773- 74 aux couleurs, pate tendre
1774- 75 peintre, pate tendre
Letourneur, P. (Pierre-Jacques)
(Le Tourneur, Letourneau)
1756-62 sculpteur
Did piecework 1760-62.
Letronne
(Le Tronne)
1753-57 sculpteur
May have worked until 1758; salary not recorded Dec. 1757 or Jan. 1758, although name appears on payroll. Left 1759 (D:b).
Levaneur
(Vaneur)
1758 graveur
Levasseur
(Vasseur)
1769-73 repareur
1773-80 repareur, pate tendre
Levavasseur (I), (Jean-Pierre), le jeune (Levasseur)
1788 repareur, pate tendre
1790 rSpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 repareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 repareur, pate tendre
1795 r6pareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 repareur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Levavasseur (II), (Louis-Prosper), 1’aine
(Levasseur)
1788 repareur, pate tendre
1790 r6pareur, pate tendre
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 r6pareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 r6pareur, pate tendre
1795 r6pareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 r6pareur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Leve (I), (Denis)
1754-73 peintre
1773— 74 peintre, pate dure
1774- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778-88 peintre
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers and birds (D:c). Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1805 (MB).
Levd (III), Fdlix (-Cldment), fils
1776— 77 dldve de dessein
1778-79 peintre
1780 travaux aux pieces
1784- 88 travaux aux pieces
Painter of flowers, garlands, and chinoiserie.
1783 sculpteur
1785- 88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1795 sculpteur, seconde classe (D:h)
1796 sculpteur; sculpteur, dlbve (D:i)
1797—98 sculpteur
1800 sculpteur
Left 1792, returned 1797; left 1799, returned 1806; died 1820 (Y9, p. 114).
Levd (IV), Mme
1777 travaux extraordinaires Painter of flowers and birds (D:c).
Levesquis
1749 manoeuvre (D:a)
1750-56 manoeuvre
Liance (I), (Antoine-Mathieu), 1'aind, pdre
1754-56 faQonnage
1756-73 rdpareur
1773— 74 rdpareur, pate tendre
1774— 77 rdpareur, pdte dure
Died 1777 (Rothschild).
Liance (II), (Martin-Antoine), fils, fils alnd, 1’aind
1769—73 rdpareur
1773—77 rdpareur, pate dure
1778—88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1791 sculpteur (D:i)
1792-93 sculpteur dans I’atelier des peintres
(Vj’)
1794 sculpteur
1795 sculpteur; sculpture, premidre
classe (D:h)
1796-98 sculpteur
Worked in painters’ studio 1791- 96. Until 1810 (L-C).
Lionnois
1779 magasin
Liot
1741-46 chef des peintres
Listed 1741—49 (L-C).
Fournissant des dmaux (C-G).
Loney
(Loncinet)
1756-58 rdpareur
Longuet (I), (Laurent or Louis), pdre
1769-73 rdpareur
1773—78 rdpareur, pate tendre
1794 rdpareur, pate tendre
1795 rdpareur, pdte tendre; pate tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 rdpareur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Longuet (II), le jeune
1784 fabrication des pates
1785- 86 fabrication des pates et moulin
1786- 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate dure
Longuet (II), le jeune, cont’d.
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
1794 aux terres
1795 aux terres; fours, troisibme classe
(D:h)
1796-98 aux terres
Longuet (III), 1’ainA
1785— 87 fabrication des pates et moulin
1790 aux terres, pAte dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 aux terres; bois (D:g)
1793 aux terres; bois (AN5)
1794-98 aux terres
Longuet (IV), Etienne
(Etienne)
1788 pour r&pondre la messe
1790 pour rApondre la messe (D:f)
1792 pour rApondre la messe (D:g)
In department of gilding.
Longuet (V), Pierre
1792 mouleur en platre, oate tendre
(AN3)
1793 mouleur en platre, pAte tendre
(AN5)
1798- 99 moulin
Entered 1791; left for the army; returned 1797; died 1814 (Y9, p. 77).
Longuet (VI), Jean-Baptiste
1795 rApareur, pAte tendre; pAte tendre,
troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796-98 rApareur, pAte tendre
1800 pate tendre
Longuet (VII), Louis-Nicolas
1795 rApareur, pAte tendre; pAte tendre,
troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796-98 rApareur, pAte tendre
1800 pAte tendre
Lorry
(Laury, Lory)
1768— 73 manoeuvre
1774— 75 couverte, pAte tendre
1775— 76 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1777 couverte, pAte dure
1777 couverte et encaissage, pAte dure
1778—80 couverte et encaissage
Losmede
1767 rApareur
1768 peintre
Louis (I)
1752 peintre
Louis (II)
ca. 1752 rApareur (AN1)
Louizet
1769- 73 rApareur
1773—74 manoeuvre
1775— 77 couverte et encaissage, pAte dure
1778— 79 couverte et encaissage
1779- 80 aux terres
Lucas (I)
ca. 1752 rApareur (AN1)
1753 graveur
1754-56 sculpteur
1756-76 graveur
Lucas (II)
1773—74 manoeuvre, pAte dure
1775—77 couverte et encaissage, pAte dure
1778-79 couverte et encaissage
1779-80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pAte dure
1781-82 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pAte dure
1784—87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pAte dure
1790 aux terres, pAte dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 moulin et fabrication des pAtes
(D:g)
1793 moulin (AN5)
1794 moulin
1795 moulin; fours, troisiAme classe
(D:h)
1796 moulin
Lucas (III), fils
1777— 88 rApareur, pAte dure
1789-92 pAte dure (Va’)
Entered 1775, tourneur d pied 1780 (C-G).
Machet
1752- 53 peintre
Magnon
(Magnan)
1754-56 couleurs
Broyeur des couleurs (Y8, p. 29).
Magnus
1765- 67 peintre
Maillard
1765-70 peintre
From 1763 (MB).
Maillet
(Mailly, Mayette)
1754-56 fa^onnage
1756-69 rApareur
Acheveur ordinaire 1755 (C-G).
Mailly
1762—70 rApareur
1772— 73 rApareur
Maisonneuve, (Isaac-Charles-Berton de)
1754 graveur; sculpteur
1755- 56 sculpteur
1756- 72 graveur
1773- 79 graveur, pAte tendre
Malacria
1757— 73 rApareur
1773- 78 rApareur, pAte tendre
Mallet 1754-56 manoeuvre
Mancel (Mancelle)
1776- 77 blutoir, pAte tendre
1778 moulin
Maraine (Marenne)
1757- 73 rApareur
1773-77 rApareur, pAte dure
RApareur d’ornements (MB).
Marchais
1754-59 mouleur en pAte
Marchand (I)
1751 aux fours
1754 manoeuvre; ouvrier en pAte
1754-56 fa?onnage
1756-60 rApareur
Entered 1751, left 1751; returned
1755 (Y7, p. 104).
Marchand (II), (Nicolas), pAre
1792 bilcher (D:g)
1793 bucher (AN5)
1794 bilcher
Marchand (II), (Nicolas), pdre, cont’d.
1795 bucher; fours, seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 bucher
1800 fours
Entered 1791; pensioned 1826 (Y9, p. 117).
Marmin (II)
May be identical with Marmin (I)
1774 manoeuvre
Marmin (III), (Pierre)
Marcou (I), E H. (Francois-Henry)
1754-56 faQonnage
1756- 73 rdpareur
Marcou (II), fils
1774- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778- 79 peintre
Painter of flowers, bouquets, and garlands (D:c).
Marcou (III), fils jeune
1777 rdpareur, pate tendre
1778—88 repareur, pate dure
1789-93 pate dure (Va’)
1794 pate dure; rdpareur, pate dure (Va’)
1795 pAte dure; rdpareur, pAte dure (Va’);
pate dure, seconde classe (D:h) 1796-98 pate dure
1799 pate dure (Va’)
1800 pate dure
Entered 1776 (AN4). Until 1803 (L-C).
1776- 88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 rdpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 rdpareur, pate tendre (Dig)
1793 rdpareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 rdpareur, pate tendre
1795 rdpareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796 rdpareur, pAte tendre
Marsillion (Claude)
(Marcillon, Marsillon)
1756-58 rdpareur
Martelet (I), pdre
1784- 85 mouleur en pate et blutoir
1785- 88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 rdpareur, pAte tendre (D:g)
Aug. 1792. Mouleur and rdpareur until 1794 (MB).
Marguin
1767— 70 rdpareur
Marie, Jean
1757- 61 manoeuvre
Marion
ca. 1752 rdpareur (AN1)
Marmin (I)
(Marinin) May be identical with Marmin (II)
1751-52 aux fours, maqon
Martelet (II), fils
1784-88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
Until 1791 (MB).
Martin (I), (Joseph), 1’aind
(Egal Martin)
1767— 73 rdpareur
1778-88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 rdpareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 rdpareur, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 rdpareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 rdpareur, pAte tendre
1795 rdpareur, pAte tendre; pAte tendre,
premidre classe (D:h)
rdpareur, pAte tendre Until 1802 (L-C). “Egal Martin, rApareur en uni” (C-G).
Martin (II), Francois, le jeune
1769—73 rApareur
1773- 74 rApareur, pate tendre
1794 rApareur, pAte tendre
1795 rApareur, pAte tendre; pAte tendre,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796-99 rApareur, pAte tendre
Martin (III)
1770- 72 rApareur
1788 peintre
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premidre classe (D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 aux pidces (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and birds. Until 1803 (MB).
Massy (II), Mme (D.)
1790 travaux aux pidces (D:f)
1794 citoyenne peintre
Painter of roses, birds, landscapes, and bouquets (C-G).
Listed 1790—98 (MB).
Martin (IV), le jeune
1777 tourneur, pAte dure
1778-88 rApareur, pAte dure
1789- 91 pAte dure (Va’)
1792 pAte dure (Va’); tourneur, pAte dure
(AN4)
1793 pAte dure (Va’)
1794 pAte dure; tourneur, pAte dure (Va’)
1795 pAte dure, premidre classe (D:h)
1796-98 pAte dure
1799 pAte dure (Va’)
Entered 1776 (AN4).
MastA (I), le jeune
(MatAe, Matt A)
1784- 85 rApareur, pAte tendre
1785- 88 rApareur, pAte dure
1790-92 pAte dure (Va’)
1794 pAte dure
1795 pAte dure; pAte dure, troisiAme
classe (D:h)
1796 pAte dure
Died July 1796 (Va’J.
MastA (II), 1’ainA
Martin (V)
1779- 84 peintre
Painter of genre, figures, and pastorals. Left 1784 (D:d).
1786- 88 rApareur, pAte dure
1789-92 pAte dure (Va’)
Left Sept. 1792 for the frontier (Va’).
Massiie, L., 1’ainA
1746 peintre
1749 peintre
1749-50 doreur
1751-52 peintre
1753-58 doreur
Chief of gilders’ studio 1745-60 (D:b). Became chief 1755 (C-G).
MastA (III), (Chalres-Fran^ois), le jeune (MatAe)
1795 pAte dure, troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796 pAte dure
1798 pAte dure
1799 au tour anglais, pAte dure (Va’)
Entered as student 1784, left 1815 (Y9, p. 124 v.).
Mathias, cont’d.
1766-73 sculpteur, premiAre classe
1774 sculpteur, premiAre classe, pAte
dure
1775—77 sculpteur, pAte dure
1778-88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
1793 sculpteur (AN5)
1792 grAs, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 grAs, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 grAs de couverte tendre
1795 grAs de couverte tendre; fours,
troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796-98 grAs de couverte tendre
Mathieu (I)
1768— 71 peintre
Student painter 1768-70 (L-C).
Mathieu (II)
1768- 69 rApareur
1772— 73 rApareur
Maublanc
Mazis (II), le jeune
(Mazi, Mazy) May be identical with Mazy
1782- 84 fours et couverte, pAte tendre
1784- 85 aux terres
1785- 88 fours et couverte, pAte tendre
1790 couverte, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et couverte, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 fours et couverte, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 grAs et couverte, pAte tendre
1795 grAs et couverte, pAte tendre; fours,
troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796-98 grAs et couverte, pAte tendre
1769— 73 repareur
1773- 77 tourneur, pate tendre
1778-88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1792 rApareur, pate tendre (D:g)
Tourneur, pate tendre, 1780 (C-G).
Mazy, fils, le jeune
May be identical with Mazis (II)
1777 couverte, pAte tendre
1778 aux terres
Mauny
(Maunny, Mony)
1753- 54 manoeuvre
1754- 56 mouleur en platre
1756-65 rApareur
Maurice
1771— 72 rApareur
MAraud (I), (Pierre-Antoine), 1’ainA
(MAreaud, MAreault, MArot, MArau, MArrau)
1754-73 peintre
1773-77 peintre, pAte tendre
1777— 86 peintre
1786- 88 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1790-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and borders. Gilder 1790 (C-G). Died Feb. 1791 (Vj’).
Mazis (I), 1’ainA
(Mazi, Mazy)
1782 fours et encaissage, pAte tendre
1783- 88 grAs, pAte tendre
1790 grAs, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
MAraud (II), (Charles-Louis), le jeune
1756-73 peintre
1773—80 peintre, pAte tendre
Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands (D:c). Died Nov. 1780 (Rothschild).
Mdraud (III), Mme (Anne-Charlotte le Comte de la Housselidve)
(Mdreaud)
1777 travaux extraordinaires
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c). Listed 1778-97 (L-C). Wife of Maraud (I) (Rothschild).
Mdraud (IV), fils
1786 peintre (Vj’)
1787- 88 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1789 peintre (Vj’J
1795 chef, chimie; peinture, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796-98 chef, chimie
Painter of flowers, arabesques, and landscapes; chief of chimie until 1804; also 1817-23 (L-C).
Merle
1769- 70 rdpareur
Mery (I)
(Merry)
1745 occupation unspecified
1751-52 manoeuvre
1788 aux terres et moulin, pdte dure
1790 moulin et fabrication des pdtes, pdte dure (D:f)
1791 broyeur; peinture (D:i)
1794 bdcher
1795 bdcher; peinture, troisidme classe (D:h)
1796 brunisseur
1797—99 bdcher
“Manoeuvre, frotteur de rondeaux, etc.”; entered 1782, left 1793; returned 1795;
pensioned 1812; died 1814 (Y9, p. 90).
Mery (IV), fils jeune
(Merry) May be identical with Mery (III)
1773 manoeuvre
Mery (V), (Maximillien Alexandre), fils
(Merry)
1798 bdcher
Entered 1797; pensioned 1828 (Y9, p. 78).
Metivier
1774— 84 bdcher
Mery (II), 1’aind
1773 manoeuvre
1774 mouleur en platre
1774 manoeuvre, maqon
1775— 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778— 80 aux terres
1781 aux terres, pate tendre, et magon
1781- 82 aux terres
1783 aux terres, pate tendre, et magon
1784- 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pate tendre
1790 aux terres, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
Mdxant
(Maixant)
1787- 88 rdpareur, pate tendre
1790 rdpareur, pdte tendre (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pdte tendre (D:i)
1792 rdpareur, pdte tendre (D:g)
1793 rdpareur, pdte tendre (AN5)
1794 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1795 rdpareur, pdte tendre; pate tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-97 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1798 tourneur, pdte tendre
Mery (III), (Louis-Franqois), le jeune, pdre (Merry)
1773 manoeuvre
1784-87 fabrication des pdtes et moulin
Meyer, (Francois), cadet
1795 direction
Listed 1796 (L-C). See career in C-G.
Micaiid (I), (Jacques-Francois), pdre (Micauld, Micot)
1757— 73 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pate tendre
1778—81 peintre
1782 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1782- 85 peintre
1785- 88 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj’); ancien peintre (AN5)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premidre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and ornament until 1810 (MB).
Micaud (II), (Pierre-Louis), fils
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D;h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter and gilder of ornament 1795-1834 (MB). Student 1792; “suspendu d 1’dpoque de la Reform presque tout les ouvriers,” 1799; returned 1801 (Y9, p. 31).
Michel (I), (Ambroise)
1774— 77 peintre, pdte dure
1778-80 peintre
Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands (D:c).
Michel (II), Francois
1780-88 ramoneur
1790 ramoneur (D:f)
1792 ramoneur (D:g)
1793 ramoneur (D:g)
1794-95 ramoneur
Michelin, (Jean)
1746 occupation unspecified
1749 mouleur (D:a)
1749—73 mouleur en pldtre
1773—78 mouleur en platre
Apparently chief of studio of mouleurs (C-G).
Mignan
1758- 64 sculpteur
1764—74 sculpteur, premidre classe
Mignot
1753- 57 manoeuvre
Migout, 1’aind
(Migou) May be identical with Migoux
1795 occupation unspecified; fours,
troisidme classe (D:h)
1796-98 fours, pate tendre
Migoux
May be identical with Migout
1772 manoeuvre
1773-74 manoeuvre, pdte dure
1775- 76 couverte et encaissage, pdte dure
Millot (I), R.
(Mulot)
1745 occupation unspecified
1746 enfournateur
1749 fours (D:a)
1750-53 aux fours
1754-72 chef des fours
1773 chef des fours, pdte tendre
1774—77 chef des fours, pdte dure
1778—79 chef des fours
1780 chef des fours; composition des
pdtes et couleurs
1780-86 chef des fours
1791 fours (D:i)
1794 aux terres
1795 aux terres; fours, premidre class'
(D:h)
1796-98 aux terres
Miilot (II), le jeune 1751 manoeuvre
1755- 56 fagonnage
1756- 71 repareur
Milot 1751 manoeuvre
Milsent (Milseur)
1749 mouleur (D:a)
ca. 1752 rdpareur (AN1)
Tourneur before 1748 (C-G).
Mirey, (L) (Miray) 1785-87 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
1788 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1790 doreur (D:f)
1792 doreur (D:g)
Left March 1792 (D:g).
1790 mouleur en pate (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 mouleur en pate et blutoir, pate
tendre (D:g)
1793 mouleur en pate, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1795 mouleur en pate, pate tendre; pate
tendre, troisidme classe (D:h)
1796 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
Moiron (II), fils
1790- 91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:e)
Mongenot (I)
1754- 64 peintre
Painter of flowers. Died 1764 (D:b).
Mongenot (II), veuve
1764—72 brunisseuse
Misera
1749 anseur or becteur (D:a)
ca. 1752 repareur (AN1)
Anseur before 1748 (C-G).
Monginot (I)
1772- 73 repareur
1773— 75 tourneur, pate dure
Mocrou
1784 mouleur en pate et blutoir
Mohier
1773 doreur, pate dure
1774- 75 peintre, pate dure
Moiron (I)
1782 fabrication de pates et moulin
1783 mouleur en pate et blutoir
1784 fabrication des pates et moulin 1784-88 mouleur en pate et blutoir
Monginot (II)
1798 peintre
Painter of flowers, bouquets, and garlands.
Monnay
(Monnet)
1784-86 peintre
1786 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1787-88 peintre
1789-90 peintre (Vj’)
Listed 1783 (MB). Painter of flowers and ornament. Left 1790 (D:d).
Montjallon
1773 manoeuvre
Montoille
1797 peintre
Painter of landscapes.
Mony
1749 apprenti tourneur (D:a)
1751 manoeuvre
Paid jointly with Milot 1751.
Moreau
1769-72 repareur
1772- 73 manoeuvre
Morel
1773 repareur
Moret
1763-65 manoeuvre
Morillon
1775- 76 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
Morin (I), (Jean-Louis)
1754— 73 peintre
1773- 74 peintre, pate dure
1774- 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778- 87 peintre
Painter of figures and infants (D:b), flowers (D:c), seascapes and military subjects (MB). Died Sept. 1787 (Ob).
Morin (II), Mme (Amable-Christine, nee Gaily de la Ferri ere)
1777- 79 travaux extraordinaires
1780— 87 travaux aux pieces
1790 travaux aux pibces (D:f)
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c).
Mouton
1784—87 bticher
1787—88 fours et couverte, pate tendre
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et couverte, pate tendre (AN3)
1793 couverte, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 couverte, pate tendre
1795 couverte, pate tendre; fours,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-99 couverte, pate tendre
1800 fours
Moye (Pierre)
(Moyer)
ca. 1752 mouleur (AN1)
1754-65 mouleur en pate
Died 1765 (Rothschild).
Moyer
1776— 77 doreur, pate dure
1778 doreur
Painter of flowers and gilder (MB).
Mutel
1754-59 peintre
1765—67 peintre
1771— 73 peintre
1773-74 peintre, pate tendre
Painter of landscapes
Nansot
1788 rapareur, pate tendre
1790 rbpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 repareur, pate tendre (D:g)
Left July 1792 (D.g).
Nantier
1767 rbpareur
1768 peintre
1768- 73 rApareur
1773- 74 rApareur, pate tendre
1774— 76 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
Naret (I), (Claude?)
(Narret)
1756-68 rApareur
1769- 73 couleurs
1773— 74 couleurs, pAte tendre
1774— 75 ancien peintre, pAte tendre
1775— 77 fonds de couleurs, pAte tendre
1778- 79 peintre
1779— 80 ancien peintre
1781- 88 fonds
1790 fonds de couleurs (D:f)
1791 departement de peinture (D:i)
1792 fonds (D:g)
1793 fonds (AN5)
1794 fonds de couleurs
1795 fonds de couleurs; peinture,
premiere classe (D:h)
1796 fonds de couleurs
Naret (II), Mlle
1777 brunisseuse, pAte tendre
Nicaise
1741 occupation unspecified
1749 tourneur (D:a)
Tourneur 1741-45 (C-G).
Nicholas
1754 mouleur en pAte
Nicquet
(Niguet)
1765-73 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pate tendre
1778—87 peintre
1787—88 peintre; travaux aux piAces
1789-92 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands. Left June 1792 (D.g).
Noel, (Guillaume)
1755— 73 peintre
1773-77 peintre, pAte tendre
1778-83 peintre
1783- 84 peintre; doreur (Vj’)
1784- 88 peintre
1789-92 peintre (Vj’)
1792-93 doreur (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiAre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of figures, flowers, and ornament. Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1804 (C-G).
Noualhier (I), 1’ainA
1763-66 peintre
Painter of flowers.
Noualhier (II), (Francois), le jeune
1758 peintre
Painter of flowers. Until 1760 (L-C).
Noualhier (III), fils
1780- 82 peintre
1786— 87 peintre
1787— 88 peintre; travaux aux piAces
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of landscapes and marines. Left Sept. 1791 (Vj’). Served in regiment de La FAre
1782— 85 (C-G).
Noualhier (IV), Mme (Sophie), (nAe Durosey?)
1777- 79 travaux extraordinaires
1780-88 travaux aux piAces
1790 travaux aux piAces (D:f)
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c). Until 1795 (L-C).
Noualhier (V), fille
1790 travaux aux piAces (D:f)
Worked with mother, Noualhier (IV).
Pain (II), fils, 1’ainA (Le Pain, Le Pin, Lepin)
1784-88 mouleur en pAte blutoir
1788 fours et encaissage, pAte tendre
1790 fours et encaissage, pAte tendre
(D:f)
Died May 1791 (Ob).
Oger, (Jacques-Jean)
1784-88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1791- 93 sculpteur dans 1’atelier des peintres
(Vj’)
1794 sculpteur
1797-98 sculpteur
1800 sculpteur
Also 1802—21 (MB).
1763-73 rApareur
1773— 74 rApareur, pAte tendre
1774— 88 rApareur, pAte dure
1789-93 pAte dure (Va’)
1794 pAte dure; rApareur, pAte dure (Va’)
1795 pAte dure; pAte dure, premiere
classe (D:h)
1796 pAte dure
1797 pAte dure (Va’)
Entered 1761 (AN4). Died May
1797 (Va’)
Pain (III), le jeune
1772— 73 rApareur
1773— 74 rApareur, pAte tendre
Olivier (I), le jeune
1773—77 tourneur, pAte tendre
1778— 88 rApareur, pAte tendre
1790 rApareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 dApartement de pAte (D:i)
1792 rApareur, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 rApareur, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 rApareur, pAte tendre
1795 rApareur, pAte tendre; pAte tendre,
premiAre classe (D:h)
1796-97 rApareur, pAte tendre
1798 tourneur, pAte tendre
1800 rApareur, pAte tendre
Pain (IV), Antoine
1778- 79 mouleur en plAtre dans 1’atelier des
rApareurs, pAte tendre
1779— 80 encaissage et fours
1781- 88 mouleur en plAtre
1790 mouleur en plAtre (D:f)
1792 mouleur en plAtre, pAte tendre (D:g)
Pajou
(Pajous)
1750-57 peintre
1758- 60 couleurs
Painter of figures until 1761
(D:b).
Olivier (II), 1’ainA
1775- 77 tourneur, pAte tendre
1778-86 rApareur, pAte tendre
Paillard
1768—73 rApareur
1774 tourneur, pAte tendre
Pain (I)
1756- 71 manoeuvre
Palme
1753 peintre
Panicet
1768-69 peintre
Paris (I), Mlle or Mme
1759- 65 couverte
Paris (II), Caracot, pdre, 1’aind
1761—73 manoeuvre
1774 bas relief, pate dure
1775 mouleur; bas relief, pate dure
1776—77 bas relief, pate dure
1778-79 bas relief
1780-82 sculpteur
1782-88 fours et encaissage, pdte tendre
1790 fours et encaissage, pdte tendre
(D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 fours et enfoumement, pate tendre
(AN5)
1794 fours
1795 fours; fours, premidre classe (D:h)
1796-99 fours
Paris (III), Philippe
1777-78 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
Paris (IV), le jeune (Parisse)
1777 mouleur en pldtre, pdte tendre 1778-79 mouleur en platre dans I’atelier des repareurs, pate tendre
Paris (VII), Antoine, fils
1785 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1786- 88 encaissage et fours, pdte tendre
1790 encaissage et fours, pdte tendre
(D:f)
Left 1791 fob).
Parpette (I), (Philippe)
1755-57 peintre
1773—74 peintre, pdte dure
1777-79 travaux extraordinaires
1780-86 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1786-88 travaux aux pidces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre et doreur (Vj’); ancien peintre (D:f)
1791 peintre et doreur (Vj’)
1792 peintre et doreur (VJ’); ancien peintre (D:g)
1793 peintre et doreur (Vj’); ancien peintre (AN5)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premidre clas (D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre (Vj’)
Painter and gilder of flowers until 1806 (L-C).
Paris (V), Pierre, fils
1784-86 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1786-88 encaissage et fours, pdte tendre
1790 encaissage et fours, pdte tendre (D:f)
1793 fours et enfoumement, pdte ten (AN5)
1794 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1795-98 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1800 ddpartement de pdte tendre Left 1791 (Ob).
Parpette (II), (Charles) 1’aind
1756—74 rdpareur
Parpette (III), F., le jeune
1756 acheveur-garnisseur
1757- 61 rdpareur
Paris (VI), Louis, le jeune
1785- 88 rdpareur, pate dure
1790 rdpareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate tendre
(D:g)
1793 fours et enfoumement, pate tendre
(AN5)
Parpette (IV), Mlle (Louise-Thdrdse), 1’aind
1787 travaux aux pidces
1790 travaux aux pidces (D:f)
Burnisher; also doorkeeper of the mill (Y9, p. 55).
Patris 1786-88 repareur, pate tendre
Paulin, (Louis-Alexander-Auguste)
1766-70 r6pareur
1770—72 graveur
1772—79 graveur, pate tendre
1780-81 mouleur en platre
1781-88 graveur en platre
1790 graveur en platre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 graveur en platre, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 graveur en platre, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 graveur en platre, pate tendre
1795 graveur en platre, pate tendre; pate tendre, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-98 graveur en platre, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Pensioned 1818 (Y9, p. 119).
Pecquery 1763-68 peintre
P6gard
1786-88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1776- 77 moulin, pate dure
1778 couverte et encaissage
1779— 80 aux terres
1781-82 moulin
1783- 87 moulin et fabrication des pates
1788 moulin, pate dure; aux terres
1790 moulin et fabrication des pates,
pate dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, pate dure (D:g)
1793 fours et encaissage, pate dure
(AN5)
1794 fours et encaissage
1795 fours et encaissage; fours, troisieme
classe (D:h)
1796-97 fours et encaissage
1798 pate dure; marcheur des pates (Va’)
1799 travaux extraordinaires; marcheur
des pates (Va’) Died 1814 (Y9, p. 108).
Percheron (II), fils
1798 moulin
Perdu
1795 pate tendre, troisibme classe (D:h)
1796-98 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
Pernot
1779- 80 r6pareur, pate dure
Perrot
1780 travaux aux pidces
1741 occupation unspecified Sculptor (C-G).
Perottin (I)
(Perotin, Perrottin)
1761- 64 sculpteur
1764-74 sculpteur, premidre classe
1776— 77 sculpteur, pate dure
1778—88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
1793 sculpteur (AN5)
1794 sculpteur
Pesches
(Peche)
1771 rdpareur
1772 mouleur en pate
1772—73 manoeuvre
1774— 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778-81 encaissage et fours
Perottin (II), fils
1786-88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Perottin (III), le jeune, fils cadet
1786-88 rdpareur, pdte dure
1788 rdpareur, pdte tendre
Left 1789 (Ob).
Petion (I), (Louis)
1770— 72 manoeuvre
1772— 73 rdpareur
1773— 77 tourneur, pate dure
1778-88 rdpareur, pate dure
1789 pdte dure (Va’)
1795 tourneur, pdte dure (Va’); adjoint,
fours, premibre classe (D:h)
1796-98 adjoint, fours
Tourneur of large pieces in porcelain; chief of fours en pdte; left 1789, returned 1794;
pensioned 1818, died 1822 (Y9, p. 94).
Perpette (I), (Jacques-Francois), Paine (Parpette)
1756 fagonnage
1756— 72 rdpareur
1773— 75 rdpareur, pate dure
1777 travaux extraordinaires
Petion (II), Mme, femme
1783 pate dure (Va’)
Worked Jan.-Sept. 1783 (Va’J, perhaps as rdpareur.
Perpette (II), C. (Charles), le jeune
(Parpette)
1756 fagonnage
1756-62 rdpareur
Perrier
1777 Travaux extraordinaires Painter of figures, pastorals, miniatures (D:c), and genre (L-C).
Petit (I), (Nicolas), 1’aind
1757— 69 peintre
1770-73 chef des brunisseurs
1773—88 chef des brunisseurs
1790 chef des brunisseurs (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 chef des brunisseurs (D:g)
1793 chef des brunisseurs (AN5)
1794 chef des brunisseurs
1795 chef des brunisseurs; peinture,
premibre classe (D:h)
1796-98 brunisseur
1800 brunisseur
Awarded bonus 1800.
Petit (II), (J.-B.), le jeune
1758- 59 peintre
Painter of landscapes until 1760 (D:b).
Petit (III)
Philippine (III) 1’aind
1778-84 peintre
1784- 88 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of children and pastorals (C-G). Left 1791 (D:c). Resumed 1802—25 (MB).
1773— 74 manoeuvre
1775 composition des pates, pdte tendre
1776 fabrication des pates, pate tendre
1776— 77 moulin, pate dure
1778 couverte et encaissage
Philippine (IV), Mlle
1780- 85 brunisseuse
Entered 1777 (C-G).
Pfeiffer (I)
1771—73 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pdte dure
1778—85 peintre
1785-88 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premidre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers and
arabesques (D:c)
Philippine (V), (Jean-Francjois-Henry), cadet
(Francisque)
1784-86 peintre
1786-88 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1790-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers, bouquets, and garlands 1783-91 (D:d).
Philippine (VI), Claudin, le jeune
1786-88 peintre
1789-91 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers. Left 1791 (Ob).
Pfeiffer (II), Mme
ca. 1777—80 peintre (D:c)
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D.c). Listed 1778-79 (L-C).
Philippine (I)
1754- 56 fagonnage
1756—71 rdpareur
1771— 73 chef des repareurs
1773-74 chef des rdpareurs, pate tendre
1759- 60 couverte
1781- 82 aux terres
Pichon 1756—57 rdpareur
Philippine (II)
1773 sculpteur, premidre classe
1773 sculpteur, premidre classe, pdte
dure
Listed 1772 (MB); 1774 (C-G).
Pierre (I), (Pierre-Nicolas), 1’aind
1759— 73 doreur
1773-76 doreur, pdte dure
1777 travaux extraordinaires
Painter of flowers and nosegays.
Pierre (II), (Jean-Jacques), le jeune
1763-73 peintre
1773-77 peintre, pate tendre
1778—82 peintre
1782- 88 travaux aux pieces
1790 travaux aux pieces (D:f)
1793 travaux aux piAces (AN5)
1794 peintre
1795 peinture, premiere classe (D:h)
1796-98 peintre
Painter of roses and bowknotted bouquets (C.G.).
Pierre (III), Mme (Anne-Victoire, nAe Armand)
1777— 79 travaux extraordinaires
1780- 82 travaux aux piAces
Wife of Pierre (II). Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c). Until 1794 (L-C).
Pinard (II), pAre
1788 repareur, pate dure Did piecework.
Pinel
(Pinelie)
1773 manoeuvre
1774— 75 encaissage, pate tendre
1775— 77 couverte, pAte tendre
1778- 79 moulin et aux terres
1779— 88 mouleur en pAte et blutoir
Maker of kiln supports or props (C-G).
Piquerey
1788 rApareur, pAte tendre
1790 rApareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
Pigalle
(Pigal)
1751 peintre
ca. 1752 peintre (AN1)
Pitet, (Jacques-Philippe)
(Pittet)
1755 peintre
Painter of figures and flowers
1755- 56 (D:b).
Pigny
1783- 84 moulin et fabrication des pates
1785- 88 rApareur, pate dure
Pillon (I), Jean (-Christophe), 1’ainA
(Pilon)
1758- 69 rApareur
Pillon (II), (E), le jeune
(Pilon)
1758-69 repareur
Pithou (I), 1’ainA
1760- 64 peintre
1764-81 suisse
1782 suisse; travaux aux piAces
1783- 86 suisse
1786 suisse; travaux aux piAces
1787- 88 suisse
1788 suisse; travaux aux piAces
1790 suisse (D:f)
Painter of figures and portraits (D:c). Listed 1757-90 (L-C). Cited for exceptional ability by Hettlinger, 1793 (C-G), probably a reference to Pithou (II).
Pinard (I), fils
1777- 79 rApareur, pate dure
Pithou (II), fils, le jeune
(Nicolas-Pierre)
1763-67 peintre
1769—73 peintre
Pithou (II), fils, le jeune, cont’d.
1773—77 peintre, pate dure
1778— 79 atelier des trois
1779— 86 peintre
1786- 87 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1787- 88 peintre
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); travaux aux pieces
1792 peintre (Vj’)
1793 peintre (Vj’); portier, travaux aux
pidces (AN5)
1794 chef des peintres
1795 co-chef des peintres
Painter of flowers, figures, and portraits (D:c). Furnished models to painters 1749; worked from 1759 (C-G), evidently a reference to Pithou (I).
Pithou (III), Mlle
Painter of flowers before 1795 (L-C).
Pitoy
1749 couverte et aux grais (D:a)
Ploque
(Plocq, Ploeque)
1762- 64 sculpteur
1764-73 sculpteur, premiere classe
1774 sculpteur, premiere classe, pate
dure
1776— 77 sculpteur, pdte dure
1778-88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
Poipon
1760- 64 aux fours
Poirie
(Poirier)
1755-56 sculpteur
Poisson, (Jacques)
1755 fagonnage
1755-62 aux fours
Pomel
(Pommel)
1763- 65 mouleur en platre
Poncet, (Adrien)
1774- 75 rdpareur, pate tendre
1776 tourneur, pate tendre
1777- 79 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1779- 80 couverte et fours
1780- 81 couverte et encaissage
1781- 82 fours et encaissage, pdte dure
1783- 88 grds, pdte dure
1790 grds, pdte dure (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pdte tendre (D:i)
1792 grds, pdte dure (D:g)
1793 rdpareur, pdte tendre (AN5)
1794 grds de couverte dure
1795 grds de couverte dure; pdte tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1800 pdte tendre
Porcelet
(De Porcelet)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756- 57 repareur
Porcheron
1782 repareur, pdte dure
Potet
1758-61 repareur
Potier
1741 occupation unspecified
Painter (C-G).
Pouillot (I)
1773 peintre
1774- 78 peintre, pdte tendre
Painter of flowers and nosegays;
died 1778 (D:c).
Pouillot (II), le jeune
1778- 81 peintre
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:c).
Poulain, Gratien
(Poulan, Poulin)
1758-73 rdpareur
1773-77 rdpareur, pate tendre
Prdvost (III), (Henri-Marin)
1757- 73 doreur
1773-77 doreur, pate dure
1778-85 doreur
1786-88 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1790 doreur (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; peinture, premidre classe
(D:h)
1796-97 doreur
Raux (I), 1’aind
1767— 73 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pate dure
1778-79 peintre
Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands (D:c).
Remy (II), fils
1777 repareur, pate tendre
1778-88 repareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
Left 1791 (Ob).
Raux (II), le jeune
1769- 73 rdpareur
1773—77 tourneur, pate dure
1778-80 rdpareur, pate dure
Raux (III), pdre
1772— 73 manoeuvre
1774- 75 encaissage, pate tendre
1775- 77 couverte, pate tendre
1777 tourneur, pate tendre
1778 encaissage et fours
Raux (IV), le jeune, fils
1774 rdpareur, pate tendre
1774 repareur, pate tendre: mouleur
1775 rdpareur, pate tendre
1776 tourneur, pate tendre: mouleur
d’anse
1776- 79 rdpareur, pate tendre
Ravinet
(La Croix)
1777- 79 rdpareur, pdte dure
1784- 88 rdpareur, pdte dure
1789-93 pdte dure (Va’)
1794 sculpteur; pdte dure (Va’)
Rend (I)
1754- 58 couverte
Rend (II)
1777- 79 magasin, jardinier
Ressel, Mlle
1787-88 travaux aux pidces
1790 travaux aux pidces (D:f)
Reyz
(Reix)
1754-55 peintre
Painter in enamel; entered 1753 (D.b).
Rhimbert, (Francois)
(Reimberg, Rheimbert, Rimbers)
1754-56 fagonnage
1756-62 rApareur
Acheveur ordinaire, commended in 1759 (C-G).
Robbe
1754-55 sculpteur et graveur
Graveur and modeleur (D:b); sculpteur-modeleur (MB).
Richard (I), 1’ainA, oncle
1768- 75 manoeuvre
1775- 76 couverte, pate tendre
1776- 88 magasin, commissionaire
1790 magasin, commissionaire (D:f)
1791 magasin (D:i)
1792 magasin, commissionaire (D:g)
1793 magasin, commissionaire (AN5)
1794 magasin, commissionaire
1795 magasin, commissionaire; magasin,
troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796-99 magasin, commissionaire
Robert (I), le jeune
1745-46 peintre
Until 1747 (C-G).
Robert (II), (Paul-Francois)
1757- 61 peintre
Painter of figures (D:b).
Robert (III)
Richard (II), le jeune, 1’ainA, neveu
May be identical with Richard (IV)
1775- 88 rApareur, pate dure
1789-91 pate dure (Va’)
1794 sculpteur
1795 pAte dure; pAte dure, premiAre
classe (D:h)
1796-98 pAte dure
1799-1800 pAte dure (Va’)
Called le jeune until 1779, I’ainA in 1785, neveu in 1788. Left Nov. 1791 (Ob).
Richard (III), 1’ainA, le jeune
1785- 88 travaux extraordinaires aux bdchers, moulage, et encaissage
1788 mouleur en pAte et blutoir
1790 mouleur en pAte (D:f)
1792 mouleur en pAte blutoir, pAte
tendre
Died Feb. 1792 (D.g)
Richard (IV), le jeune
(La Tulipe) May be identical with Richard (II)
1785- 87 rApareur, pAte dure
Left July 1787 (Ob). Until 1792 (MB).
1766-74 manoeuvre
1775-77 couverte, pAte tendre
1778— 80 moulin et aux terres
1781 aux terres, pAte dure
1781- 82 aux terres, pAte dure
1783 aux terres, pAte dure
1784- 87 aux terres
1788 aux terres, pAte dure
1790 aux terres, pAte dure (D:f)
1792 aux terres (Dig)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
Rochard
1795 fours, troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796-98 aux terres
Roche (I), 1’ainA
May be identical with Roche (II)
1778- 79 mouleur en pAte dans 1’atelier des rApareurs, pAte tendre
Roche (II), le jeune
May be identical with Roche (I)
1778—79 rApareur, pAte tendre
Rocher (I), (Alexandre)
1758- 60 peintre
Painter of figures (D:bJ.
Rocher (II)
May be identical with Roche (I) or (II)
1775 repareur, pate dure
1776 blutoir, pate tendre
1776- 77 tourneur, pate dure
1778 repareur, pate tendre
Rodin
(Roda)
1746 peintre
Roquier (I)
(Rougier)
1784-88 sculpteur
1790 sculpteur (D:f)
1792 sculpteur (D:g)
1793 sculpteur (AN5)
Also 1806—13 (L-C).
Rorere
Roger (I), pdre
1754-56 fa^onnage
1756-72 rdpareur
1773- 74 rdpareur, pdte dure
1774- 77 bas relief, pdte dure
1778-79 bas relief
1780- 84 sculpteur
Roger (II), E (Francois-Denis)
1756—72 rdpareur
1773— 83 rdpareur, pdte dure
Apprentice anseur 1755 (C-G).
Roger (III), (Gilles?), 1’aind
1782- 84 peintre
Painter of genre (MB), flowers and nosegays (D:d).
Roger (IV), le jeune, cadet
1782-83 peintre
1784 doreur
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:d).
Rogier
1746 sculpteur
1770— 73 manoeuvre
Rosset (I), (Pierre-)oseph), 1’aind
1753- 73 peintre
1773- 77 peintre, pdte dure
1778-84 peintre
1785- 88 peintre; travaux aux pidces
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795-99 bureau de comptabilite: commis
aux ecritures, et secrdtaire de la direction
Painter of flowers and landscapes.
Rosset (II), (Pierre-Joseph), le jeune
1761- 63 peintre
Rouget
1760 repareur
From 1758 (L-C).
Rousseau
1761-66 peintre
Rousselle (I)
1758— 73 rSpareur
1773— 85 rGpareur, pate dure
Rouselle (II), (L.)
(Roussel)
1758—73 peintre
1773—74 peintre, pate tendre
Painter of flowers and nosegays (D:b). Left Dec. 1774.
Saint-Denis (II), le jeune
1794 r6pareur, pftte tendre Listed 1793 (C-G).
Saint-Germain (I)
1764-71 manoeuvre
1772- 73 fours
1773- 74 fours, pete tendre
Rousselle (III)
1794 brunisseuse
Saint-Germain (II), fils
1771- 73 r6pareur
1773—74 r6pareur, pate tendre
Runget
1769— 73 rSpareur
Sageret
1779 mouleur en platre
Sailly
1768-69 repareur
Saint-Aubin, (Louis-Michel)
1754— 73 peintre
1773-77 peintre, pate tendre
1778—79 peintre
Aux filets bleu 1756 (D:b).
Saint-Denis (I), (Jean-Michel)
1787-88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pate tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 repareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 repareur, pate tendre
1795 repareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796-97 r6pareur, pate tendre
1798 tourneur, pate tendre
Pensioned 1822 (Y9, p. 101).
Saint-Omer (I), Philippe, pdre (Philippe)
1749 manoeuvre (D:a)
1750-52 manoeuvre
1753 fours
1754-56 manoeuvre
1756—73 fours
1773—74 fours, pate tendre
1774—75 encaissage, pate tendre
1776-77 couverte, pate tendre
1778-81 encaissage et fours
1781-86 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
Saint-Omer (II), (Jacques-Philippe), fils, fils aine
1771-73 r6pareur
1773—75 r6pareur, pate tendre
1775- 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778—81 encaissage et fours
1781 aux terres, pate tendre
1787-88 mouleur en platre
1790 mouleur en platre (D:f)
1791 occupation unspecified (D:g); garde
de nuit (AN3)
1793 mouleur en platre, pate tendre
(AN5)
1794 portier
1795 portier; magasin, troisidme classe
(D:h)
1796-98 portier
Entered 1772; left 1781, returned 1787 as mouleur; became doorkeeper 1793; pensioned 1821 (Y9, p. 10).
Saint-Omer (III), fils, fils cadet
1777- 79 rdpareur, pdte dure
Saint-Omer (IV), Mme (Jeanne-Agatha, nde Henry), veuve
1778 couverte
1779 couverte et fours
1786- 88 atelier des demoiselles
1790 brunisseuse (D:f)
1791 brunisseuse (D:i)
1792 brunisseuse (D:g)
1793 brunisseuse (AN5)
1794 brunisseuse
1795 brunisseuse; peinteur, seconde
classe (D:h)
1796-98 brunisseuse
1800 brunisseuse
Painter of flowers. Died 1818 (Y9, p. 56).
Saulge
1776- 77 tourneur, pate dure
Saunois
1774 manoeuvre, pate dure
1775—77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
Sauvageau (I), neveu
1774— 75 tourneur, pate dure
Sauvageau (II), le jeune
(Sauvageaux)
1775— 77 tourneur, pate dure
1778 rdpareur, pate dure
Saint-Remy
(Remy le Grand, Grand)
1764—73 manoeuvre
Sallatin
(Salentin)
1767- 68 rdpareur
Salmon (I)
1745 occupation unspecified
Sauvageaux (III)
(Sauvageau)
1775 ouvrage d la pidce
1776 fours
1777- 78 travaux extraordinaires
Savignac (I), (Claude-Edmd-Charles-Louis de)
1752- 53 peintre
1758-60 peintre
Painter of landscapes.
Salmon (II), (Jean-Louis-Hylaire), 1’aind
1780 bureau
1795-99 direction
Until 1800 (L-C). Died 1803, aged 57 (Y7, p. 139).
Salmon (III), (Louis-Calixte), le jeune
1780 bureau
1795-99 chef, bureau de compatabilite
Cassier; entered 1775, pensioned 1829 (Y9, p. 2).
Savignac (II)
1795 rdpareur, pate tendre; pate tendre;
troisieme classe (D:h)
1796-98 rdpareur, pdte tendre
Schadre, (Nicolas)
(Schradre)
1773—75 doreur, pate dure
1775 peintre, pdte dure
1777- 79 travaux extraordinaires
1780-84 travaux aux pidces
Painter of birds and landscapes.
Until 1786 (L-C).
Seguin
1768- 73 manoeuvre
1774— 75 encaissage, pAte tendre
1775— 77 couverte, pate tendre
1778- 81 encaissage et fours
1781- 88 encaissage et fours, pAte tendre
1790 encaissage et fours, pate tendre
(D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, p&te tendre
(D:g)
1793 fours et enfoumement, pate tendre
(AN5)
1794 fours, pate tendre
1795 fours, pate tendre; fours, troisidme
classe (D:h)
1796-98 fours, pate tendre
1800 fours
Sellier (I), (Jean-Louis)
(Cellier)
1756- 58 rdpareur
Sellier (II)
(Seilli6) May be identical with Sellier (III)
1773—74 manoeuvre, pate dure
1775-77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778- 80 couverte et encaissage
1781-82 pour la cloche
Various occupations 1780 (C-G).
Serget
May be identical with Sageret
1777 mouleur en pAte
1778— 79 mouleur en pAte dans I’atelier des
repareurs, pate tendre
Sicot
1756-63 mouleur en platre
1763-67 manoeuvre
Silvain, (Dupain)
(Silvin)
1781- 82 mouleur en pAte et blutoir
1782- 88 repareur, pAte tendre
1790 rdpareur, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pAte tendre (D:i)
1792 rdpareur, pAte tendre (D:g)
1793 rdpareur, pAte tendre (AN5)
1794 rdpareur, pAte tendre
1795 rdpareur, pAte tendre; pAte tendre,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796—97 rdpareur, pAte tendre
1798 tourneur, pAte tendre
Pensioned 1818 (Y9, p. 102).
Simon (I) 1756-58 manoeuvre
Sellier (III)
May be identical with Sellier (II)
1785-88 grds, pAte dure
1790 grds, pAte dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 grds, pAte et couverte dure (AN3);
grds, pAte dure (D:g)
1793 grds et couverte, pAte dure (AN5)
1794 grds et couverte, pAte dure
1795 grds et couverte, pAte dure; fours,
troisidme classe (D;h)
1796-98 grds et couverte, pAte dure
1800 fours
Simon (II), Mathias
1787- 88 fours et encaissage, pAte dure Left June 1789 (Ob).
Simono
1778-81 rdpareur, pAte tendre
Sion
1768-70 rdpareur
Siou (I), Jean-Charles, 1’aind
(Sioux, Syou)
1752- 73 peintre
1773- 78 peintre, pate tendre
1778—88 peintre
1789-92 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and borders.
Preparation of blue 1780 (C-G).
Died March 1792 (Vj’).
Siou (II), Jean-Jacques, le jeune
(Sioux)
1752-60 peintre
Painter of flowers and garlands.
Sisson (I), Nicolas
(Sinsson, Sinnesson)
1773-77 peintre, pate dure
1778—88 peintre
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); travaux aux pieces
(D:f)
1791-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794-95 peintre
Painter of flowers and garlands.
Died 1795 (D;c).
Souard, (Jean-Jacques)
1752-56 peintre
Painter of flowers (D;b).
Sourdet
1766— 67 rdpareur
Souroux
1752-53 peintre
Staub
(Staube)
1756-60 peintre
Stoutz
(Stoultz)
1768 rdpareur
Sudan
1767— 73 mouleur en pate
1773— 74 mouleur en pate, pate tendre
1774— 77 grais, pate tendre
Sisson (II), (Jacques-Nicolas), fils
(Sinsson)
1795 peintre, seconde class (D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 aux pidces (Vj’)
Painter of flowers (Y9, p. 22).
Until 1846 (MB).
Socquet
1753 peintre
1756-64 peintre
1773-74 peintre, pate dure
Sonnoix
(Saunoix)
1756-63 couverte
Tabary
1751 peintre
ca. 1752 peintre (AN1)
1754 peintre
Painter of birds (D:b). Entered May 1751; left the same month; returned April 1754; left Jan. 1755 because of illness (Y8, p. 80).
Taillandier (I), (Vincent)
(Taillandiez)
1753- 73 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pate tendre
1778—88 peintre
1789-90 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and small objects (Y8, p. 66). Died April 1790 (Vj’).
Taillandier (II), Mme (GeneviAve, nAe Le Roy)
1780-88 travaux aux pieces
1790 travaux aux pieces (D:f)
Painter of flowers and nosegays ca. 1777—80 (D:c). Until 1798 (L-C). Fait les fonds “Taillandier” sans autre dAcor, en Fan VII [1798—99] (C-G).
1789-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre (pour memoire)
Painter of flowers. Died 1795 (D:b).
Tardy (II)
Tamisez, (Antoine)
(TamizA, Tamisset)
1756-59 rApareur
1766— 67 rApareur
Tan
1776— 77 doreur, pate dure
1778 doreur
Painter of flowers, nosegays, and garlands (D;c).
1774 manoeuvre, pAte dure
1775— 77 tourneur, pAte dure
1778-79 rApareur, pAte dure
Taunay, (Pierre-Antoine-Henry)
1749-52 peintre
Supplied other painters and enamelers with colors made to his specifications 1745-53 (C-G). Until 1778 (MB).
Tandart (I), (Jean-Baptiste), 1’ainA
1754- 73 peintre
1773— 77 peintre, pate tendre
1778—88 peintre
1790-93 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers. Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1803 (L-C). See Kress, pp. 190, 191.
Tandart (II), (Charles), le jeune
1755- 60 peintre
Painter of flowers. Until 1770
(C-G). See Kress, pp. 190, 191.
Tardy (I), (Claude-Antoine)
(Tardi)
1757- 73 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pAte tendre
1778—88 peintre
Tauxier
1773 manoeuvre, pAte dure
1774— 75 moulin, pAte dure
1775- 77 couverte et encaissage, pate dure
1778- 79 couverte et encaissage
1779— 80 aux terres
Tavenet
1774—87 bOcher
1788 aux terres, pAte tendre
1790 aux terres, pAte tendre (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, pAte dure (D:g)
1793 fours et encaissage, pAte dure
(AN5)
1794 fours et encaissage, pAte dure
1795 fours et encaissage, pAte dure; fours
troisiAme classe (D:h)
1796-98 fours et encaissage, pAte dure
1800 fours
Awarded bonus 1800.
ThAodore
See Buteux (IV), (IX)
Thdry, F.
(Thdrry)
1749-50 doreur
Thdvenet (I), L.J. (Louis-Jean), pdre, 1’aind
1741 occupation unspecified
1749 peintre (D:a)
ca. 1752 peintre des fleurs (AN1)
1753- 73 peintre
1773—77 peintre, pdte dure
1778 peintre
Painted modeled flowers for Gravant 1741 (C-G).
Thdvenet (II), Mme
ca. 1741 Painter of modeled flowers; paid
with husband (C-G).
Thdvenet (III), fils
1753-58 peintre
1773—74 peintre, pdte dure
Painter of flowers and ornament.
Appoints a 12001. 1759 (C-G).
Thdvenet (IV), Mlle E
1756- 60 brunisseuse
Gilder 1755 (C-G). Daughter of Thdvenet pdre (Y8, p. 15).
Thevenot (II), (Charles), fils
1787—88 fours et encaissage, pdte dure
1788 couverte dure
1790 couverte dure (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de pdte tendre (D:i)
1792 fours et encaissage, pdte dure (D:g)
1793 rdpareur, pdte tendre (AN5)
1794 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1795 rdpareur, pdte tendre; pdte tendre,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 rdpareur, pdte tendre
Gamisseur; pensioned 1826 (¥9, p. 107)
Thevenot (DI), le jeune
1785- 88 travaux extraordinaires aux bftchers, moulage, et encaissage
1788 aux terres, pdte dure
1790 aux terres, pdte dure (D:f)
1792 aux terres (D:g)
1793 aux terres (AN5)
1794 aux terres
Thidllant
(Thillaut)
1793 peintre (Vj’)
1794 peintre
1795 peintre; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 peintre
Painter of ornament, arabesques (Dre), and flowers (MB).
Thevenot (I), pdre, 1’aind
1783- 84 four d fritte
1784- 86 moulin et fabrication des pates
1787 four d fritte
1788 moulin et fabrication des pdtes;
four d fritte
1790 four d fritte (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 four d fritte (D:g)
1793 four d fritte (AN5)
1794 four d fritte
1795 four d fritte; fours, troisidme classe
(D:h)
1796-98 brunisseur
1800 brunisseur
Thiercelin
1766-73 mouleur en pldtre
1773—77 mouleur en pldtre, pdte tendre
Thierry
1780 couverte et encaissage
1781 fours et encaissage
Thion (I), pdre
(Tillon, Thillon)
1779- 80 couverte et encaissage
1781-88 couverte, pdte dure
1790 couverte, p&te dure (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 grds p&te et couverte (AN3);
couverte, pAte dure (D:g)
1793 grds et couverte, p&te dure (AN5)
1794 grds et couverte, p&te dure
1795 grds de couvertte, pAte dure; fours,
seconde classe (D:h)
1796-98 grds de couverte, p&te dure
1800 fours
Awarded bonus 1800.
Tillon (II), le jeune, fils
1762-66 rdpareur
Tillon (III), 1’alnd
1764-66 rdpareur
Timonier (I), pdre, 1’aind
(Timonyer, Timonid, Timonids)
Thion (II), (Joseph), fils
1783-88 rdpareur, p&te dure 1789-91 p&te dure (Va’)
1792 p&te dure (Va’); tourneur, pdte dure
(AN4)
1793 p&te dure (Va’)
1794 p&te dure; tourneur, p&te dure (Va’)
1795 p&te dure; p&te dure, premidre
classe (D:h)
1796-98 p&te dure
1799-1800 p&te dure (Va’)
Entered as student 1771, left 1776, returned 1783; died 1814 (Y9, p. 98).
Thomas (I)
1776— 77 mouleur en p&te, p&te tendre
1778-79 mouleur en pfite dans 1’atelier des rdpareurs, p&te tendre
Thomas (II)
1797 magasin; marcheur des p&tes (Va’)
1798 brunisseur
1757— 60 manoeuvre
1767- 69 manoeuvre
1772— 73 rdpareur
1773— 74 rdpareur, p&te tendre
Timonier (II), fils, le jeune, 1’aind
1768- 69 manoeuvre
1773-80 rdpareur, p&te tendre
1783- 85 rdpareur, p&te tendre
Timonier (III), le jeune
1776- 77 couverte et encaissage, p&te dure
1778— 79 couverte et encaissage
1779- 80 rdpareur, pAte dure
1784 rdpareur, pAte tendre
Timonier (IV), Charles, le jeune
1777 blutoir, pAte tendre
1778—79 encaissage et fours
Tollot (I)
1758- 60 rdpareur
Thomassin, (Charles)
1756-60 rdpareur
Tillon (I)
1756-58 manoeuvre
1758- 69 aux fours
1773 manoeuvre
Tollot (II), (Etienne-Nicolas)
1758-60 peintre
Until 1761 (D:b).
Tossier
1772— 73 rdpareur
TouzA
(TouzAe, Touzet)
1750-52 peintre
Trager (I), (Joseph)
(TragAre)
1788 travaux aux pieces
1789-90 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and ornament. Left 1790 (Ob). Also 1815-20, 1824—26 (L-C).
Trager (II), Mme
Painter 1795-97 (L-C).
Tristant (IV), fils, neveu
1784-88 mouleur en plAtre
Tristant (V), Mlle
(Tristan)
1788 atelier des demoiselles; travaux aux
piAces
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); atelier des demoiselles
(D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre (Vj’); atelier des demoiselles
(D:g)
Painter of flowers. Married 1792 (Vj’).
TrAcolle
1769- 71 repareur
Tristant (I), (Pierre-Aymond), 1’ainA
(Tristan)
1758-73 rApareur
1773-74 tourneur, pAte dure
Tristant (VI), (Francois-Marie), le jeune
1789-93 pAte dure (Va’)
1794 pAte dure
1795 pAte dure; pAte dure, troisieme classe (D:h)
1796 pAte dure
Entered 1788 (AN4). Polisseur et tourneur; left for the army 1796, returned 1814 (Y9, p. 98 v.).
Tristant (VII), (Marie-Genevidve, nee Duval?), veuve
1794 couverte tendre
1795 couverte tendre; fours, troisidme
classe (D:h)
1796-98 couverte tendre
1800 fours
Wife of Tristant (I)?
Trochet
1782 moulin et fabrication des pates
1783-84 four & fritte
Troyon,Jean
1768—73 rdpareur
1773-88 repareur, pate tendre
1790 repareur, pdte tendre (D:f)
1791 departement de pate tendre (D:i)
1792 r6pareur, pate tendre (D:g)
1793 r6pareur, pate tendre (AN5)
1794 rapareur, pate tendre
1795 rapareur, pate tendre; pate tendre,
premidre classe (D:h)
1796-98 rapareur, pate tendre
1800 pate tendre
Rdpareur-ornemaniste (L-C).
1781- 84 rdpareur, pdte tendre
1784- 87 fours et encaissage, pdte tendre
Van Spaendonck (Corneille), le jeune
1795-1800 artiste en chef
Signed full name as mark.
Painter of flowers, also 1802-03, 1808-09 (MB). “Gdrard Van Spaendonck” (C-G). Praenomen Corneille (D:j).
Vande (I), (Jean-Baptiste), pdre
1753-55 peintre
1755- 56 doreur
1756- 58 brunisseur
1759— 73 doreur
1773- 74 doreur, pdte tendre
1774- 77 peintre, pdte tendre
1778— 79 peintre
1779— 80 doreur
Chief of burnishers 1753-79 (L-C).
Vandd (II), (Pierre-Jean Baptiste), fils, 1’aind
Vallid
(Vallde)
1745 occupation unspecified Manoeuvre?
Valmansar
(Valmansard)
1764- 65 peintre
(Vendd)
1779- 80 peintre; pour servir la messe
1780- 86 doreur; pour servir la messe
1786- 88 doreur; travaux aux pidces
1790 peintre (Vj’); doreur (D:f)
1791 peintre (Vj’)
1792 peintre (Vj’); doreur (D:g)
1793 peintre (Vj’); doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 doreur
1800 doreur
Pensioned 1824 (Y9, p. 43).
Valois, pdre
1773 manoeuvre
1774-75 mouleur en pdte, pdte tendre
1776—77 blutoir, pdte tendre
1778—79 mouleur en pdte dans I’atelier des rdpareurs, pdte tendre
1779-80 couverte et encaissage
1781 mouleur en pdte
Vandd (III), (Charles), cadet 1786-88 fonds
1789 peintre (Vj’)
1790 peintre (Vj’); fonds de couleurs
(D:f)
Vandd (III), (Charles), cadet, cont’d.
1791 peintre (Vj’)
Poseur de fonds 1786-88; also 1805-06 (L-C). Polisseur, entered 1782, died 1815 (Y8, p. 86).
Vande (IV), (Marguerite Pdlagrie, nee Viennot), femme, ainde
1798 brunisseuse
1800 brunisseuse
Entered 1794; died 1816 (Y9, p. 51).
Vattebled
(Verdebled)
1752 manoeuvre
1753 manoeuvre; broyeur
1753—71 aux couleurs
Broyeur 1755 (C-G).
Vautrin (I), (Claude), 1’aind
(Votrin)
1757—74 manoeuvre
1775—88 garqon du magasin
Vandier, (Jean-Pierre)
Vautrin (II), le jeune
1749 tourneur (D:a)
ca. 1752 tourneur (AN1)
1754- 56 fagonnage
1756-65 rdpareur
Entered 1748; tourneur for models and large pieces (Y7, p. 61).
(Votrin)
1772-73 rdpareur
1773 tourneur, pdte dure
1774-77 tourneur, pate tendre
1778 repareur, pate tendre
Vautrin (III), (Claude-Joseph)
(Vaneraud, Vanerot)
1775 composition des pates, pate tendre
1776-77 fabrication des pates, pate tendre
1778-81 fabrication des pates
1782- 83 moulin et fabrication des pates
1783- 84 four & fritte
1784- 86 fabrication des pdtes et moulin
1787 four d fritte; moulin et fabrication
des pates
1788 four d fritte
1790 four £ fritte (D:f)
1791 fours (D:i)
1792 four & fritte (D:g)
1793 four d fritte (AN5)
1794 four & fritte
1795 four & fritte; fours, premidre classe
(D:h)
1795-98 four d fritte
1800 fours
1791 magasin (D:i)
1792 magasin, gargon (D:g)
1793 magasin, gargon (AN5)
1794 magasin, gargon
1795 magasin, gargon; magasin, seconde
classe (D:h)
1796-99 magasin, gargon
Entered 1790 (Y9, p. 4).
Vavasseur (I)
(Vasseur)
1753 occupation unspecified
1753-73 peintre
1773—76 peintre, pdte dure
Painter of flowers (C-G), ornament, and arabesques; ddchirage (D;b).
Varions, (Jean-Pierre)
(Varillion)
1749 sculpteur (D:a)
1749-52 sculpteur
Until 1754 (D:b).
Vavasseur (II), 1’aind
(Vasseur)
1776—77 doreur, pdte dure
1778-80 peintre
Vienot (I), Jean-Louis
(Viennot)
1749 occupation unspecified
1750-52 couverte et aux grais
1753 couverte
1754-73 mouleur en pate
Vienot (II)
1754 faQonnage
1749 apprenti sculpteur (D:a)
1749-50 sculpteur
ca. 1752 rSpareur (AN1)
1754-56 faconnage
1756—73 r6pareur
1773—78 rSpareur, pate dure
Vienot (III)
(Viennot)
1776-77 el&ve de dessein
1778-79 peintre
Painter of flowers and nosegays (Die).
Vigneron, Michel
1754-56 fagonnage
Vincent (I), (Francois-Henry), l’ain6
1752-58 doreur
Vieilliard (I), (Andr6-Vincent), pfcre
(Vieillard)
1752— 73 peintre
1773—78 peintre, pate dure
1778-88 peintre
1789-90 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers, landscapes, ornaments, and trophies (D:c). Died June 1790 (Ob).
Vieilliard (II), (Pierre-Joseph-Andrt), fils
(Vieillard)
1784 peintre
1788 travaux aux pieces
1790-93 peintre (Vj’)
Painter of flowers and nosegays 1783-93, then left for the army (Did).
Vincent (II), H. (Henry-Francois), le jeune
1753 au fond bleu
1753- 73 doreur
1773-77 doreur, pate dure
1778—85 doreur
1785- 88 doreur; travaux aux pifeces
1790 doreur (D:f)
1791 dSpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; peinture, premiere classe
(D:h)
1796-98 doreur
1800 doreur
Awarded bonus 1800. Until 1806 (MB).
Vincent (III), le jeune
1761-64 rSpareur
Vincent (IV), fils
1788 peintre; travaux aux pieces
1789-91 peintre (Vj’J
1798 peintre
1800 peintre
Painter of flowers and ornament. Entered 1786 (D:d); left 1791 (Ob).
Vitry 1749-52 couverte et aux grais
1753 couverte
1753-63 peintre
Painter of flowers (D:b). “Au four de peinture” (Y8, p. 65).
Vivien
Weydinger (I), (Leopold), pdre
(Wirthenger, Wirtinger, Veitenger, Veidengher)
1758-73 peintre
1773- 74 peintre, pate tendre
1774- 77 peintre, pate dure
1778-80 doreur
1780 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1781- 86 doreur
1786 doreur; travaux aux pieces
1787— 88 doreur
1788 doreur; travaux aux pidces
1790 doreur (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; peinture, premidre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 doreur
Painter of flowers (Y8, p. 13).
Until 1807 (L-C).
1768-69 peintre
Wagon (I), (Joseph)
(Vagon)
1749 occupation unspecified; mouleur
(D:a)
ca. 1752 rapareur (AN1)
1754 fa?onnage
1756-64 rapareur
Mouleur 1748, 1753 (C-G).
Alternated or worked jointly with wife, Wagon (II), during 1750s.
Weydinger (II), Mlle, 1’ainee, fille 1’ainde
1775- 77 doreuse, pate dure
1778-88 doreuse
1790 doreuse (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreuse (D:g)
1795 doreuse; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-98 doreuse
1800 doreuse
Married March 1792 (D.g).
Wagon (II), Mme (Magloire?) (Vagon)
ca. 1752 rapareur (AN1)
1754- 56 faQonnage
1756-58 rapareur
1765- 73 repareur
1773 repareur, pate dure
1774— 75 couverte, pate tendre
1778 couverte et fours de la fritte
1778-80 couverte et fours
1781- 88 fours et couverte, pate tendre
1790 couverte, pate tendre (D:f) 1792 retoucheuse (AN3)
Maker of flowers (C-G).
Alternated or worked jointly with husband, Wagon (I), during 1750s.
Weydinger (III), fils aind
1774-76 doreur, pate dure
Weydinger (IV), Mme (Marie-Angdlique Hericourt, nee Cabot)
(Veuve Hdricourt)
1774-77 doreuse, pdte dure
1778-79 doreuse
Weydinger (V), (Jean-Leopold?), fils jeune, fils
May be identical with Weydinger (VI)
1775- 77 doreur, pate dure
1778—88 doreur
1779-88 doreur
1790 doreur (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1793 doreur (AN5)
1794 doreur
1795 doreur; peinture, premidre classe
(D:h)
1796-98 doreur
Listed 1805, 1807, 1811, 1816- 24; gilder and painter of ornament (L-C).
Xhrowet (II), Mlle (Marie-Claude-Sophie)
(Secroix)
1772- 73 brunisseuse
1773— 74 brunisseuse, p&te tendre
1774 brunisseuse, pate dure
1775 doreuse, pate dure
1777—79 travaux extraordinaires
1779-85 atelier des demoiselles
1785- 88 atelier des demoiselles; travaux aux
pidces
Painter and gilder 1772-88 (MB). Painter of flowers and nosegays. Died 1788 (Rothschild).
Weydinger (VII), Pierre (-Francois), fils, le jeune
1781-88 doreur
1790 doreur (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreur (D:g)
1795 doreur; peinture, premidre classe
(D; h)
1796-98 doreur
1800 aux pidces (Vj’)
Until 1816 (L-C). Pensioned 1817 (Y9, p. 38).
Yvemel
(Yvarnel, Yvarnet, Vernelle)
1750-58 peintre
Painter of landscapes and birds; left 1761 (D:b).
Zacharie
1764-66 rdpareur
Weydinger (VIII), Mlle, le jeune, fille jeune, belle jeune
1790 doreuse (D:f)
1791 ddpartement de peinture (D:i)
1792 doreuse (D:g)
1793 doreuse (AN5)
1795 doreuse; peinture, seconde classe
(D:h)
1796-97 doreuse
Wiedner
(Viedner)
1766- 69 peintre
PAINTED MARKS
During most of the eighteenth century, the painted marks of Sdvres porcelain consisted of the royal cipher, the date mark, and the identifying insignia of painters and gilders. The colors were quite variable, although blue predominated. The factory cipher, crossed L’s, was occasionally embellished with various curlicues and dots; uncrowned, it signified soft-paste porcelain, while a surmounting crown indicated hard-paste porcelain. From 1753 to 1793 date letters usually appeared within the crossed L’s. During the First Republic, marks of the RSpublique Frangaise replaced the royal cipher; no date letter was used.
Date letters, as well as letters used for decorators’ marks, may be either capitals or lowercase, script or Roman. They are sometimes found outside the crossed L’s, with the personal marks of the decorators. The dots associated with alphabetic marks are not critical factors in identification, since they were often intended as embel¬lishments.
A 1753 J 1762 R 1770 AA 1778 II 1786
B 1754 K 1763 S 1771 BB 1779 JJ 1787
C 1755 L 1764 T 1772 CC 1780 KK 1788
D 1756 M 1765 U 1773 DD 1781 LL 1789
E 1757 N 1766 V 1774 EE 1782 MM 1790
F 1758 O 1767 X 1775 FF 1783 NN 1791
G 1759 P 1768 Y 1776 GG 1784 00 1792
H 1760 Q 1769 Z 1777 HH 1785 PP 1793
I 1761
This currently accepted alphabetic table employs a J, but omits a W. In this respect it differs from that of Brongniart and Riocreux published in 1845, which omits J but includes W.
Three tables concerning painted marks are presented here. The first includes standard marks with their generally accepted attributions. The dates given are com-prehensive; they do not reveal interruptions in the work records. Plus signs represent
extended dates, mainly extracted from sources other than the payroll. Further, some artists varied their marks by shifting from block letters to script, or capitals to lowercase from time to time. The second table presents addenda: marks recently discovered, with a notation of the object and collection in which each was found. Some marks have been published; their entries include specifics of publication. The majority appear here for the first time and are designated by an asterisk. Throughout, the present author has offered attributions wherever a probable maker may be pos¬tulated. Both tables are arranged alphabetically by mark, with single letters preceding double letters, capitals preceding lowercase, and block letters preceding script, fol¬lowed by such non-alphabetic marks as rebuses, symbols, etc. As in the List of Personnel, artists who share surnames have been assigned roman numerals in order of their first payroll appearance. Spellings used here are those given in the payroll.
The third table is a guide to postulated marks, permutated by computer following the formulas detailed in the Introduction. It was designed to expedite the search for an attribution of unpublished marks consisting of two letters and accompanied by a date mark or some evidence of the date; it may also suggest attributions for single¬letter marks, which usually employ the first letter of the surname. Since the two- letter combinations in the first column have been selected by applying the four formulas discussed in the Introduction, there are several suggestions for each artist’s name, with inclusive work dates. On finding a likely combination of dates and letters for the mark in question, the reader is directed to the List of Personnel for a detailed record of the individual’s career.
To outline the procedure for identifying or attributing painted marks:
1. Translate the date letter by referring to the date letter chart on page 141 or assign an approximate date in terms of style.
2. Consult Tables I and II. If the artist’s mark is illustrated it will thereby be identified.
3. If the mark is not illustrated but is alphabetical, analyze it according to the four formulas detailed in the general Introduction (page 30).
4. Scan the Alphabetical Concordance, Table III, for combinations of letters as analyzed in step 3, which also correspond to the date mark of the porcelain. The name ap¬pearing opposite a suitable combination may be regarded as a potential attribution.
5. Having found one or more, turn to the List of Personnel for the detailed career of the artist, and decide if the result affords a plausible confirmation.
A specific example of this procedure follows, using the painted mark AD, with date mark BB.
1. Chart of date marks shows 1779 for BB.
2. Mark AD does not occur in Tables I or II.
3. Formula analysis:
Formula I A.D.
Formula II Ad....
Formula III A.... d
Formula IV A. .d..
4. Consult Table III, Alphabetical Concordance of Postulated Marks, Dates, and Names (page 161). The findings are:
A.D. Not listed.
Ad.... Not listed.
A.... d Listed are Armand V and Armand VI.
A. .d.. Not listed
The conclusion is that only two possibilities occur; they correspond to the third formula.
5. The List of Personnel reveals that
Armand V is Mlle Armand, a gilder, 1774-81;
Armand VI is Mlle Felicity Armand, a painter of flowers and nosegays, 1779-85.
Either is a possibility. If the mark is painted in gold there is a likelihood that it is that of a gilder; painters used colors.
1788-1800 +
Chabry (II), (Etienne- Jean)
1764-87
D6p6rais (III), (Claude-Antoine) 1795-1800 +
Commelin, (Michel-
Gabriel) 1768-1800 +
Brand 1764-79
Godin (IV),
Chappuis (II), (Antoine-Joseph) 1756-83
Dutenda (I), (Nicolas) 1765-1800
Dusolle 1768-74
Drouet (I), (Gilbert) 1785-1800 +
Tardy (I), (Claude- Antoine)
1757-94
Mme Catherine
Elizabeth
1798-1800 +
Massy (II), Mme D. 1790-94 +
Durosey (VI), Mlle (Julie) 1791-95 +
1773-90 +
Lev6 (III), F61ix (-Clement) 1776-88
or Pfeiffer (I)
1771-1800
Laroche (I) 1760-1800 +
£ • or Hericourt (III),
Augustin-Frangois 1770-77
• Prevost (III), (Henri-
Marin)
1757-97
O.C'* Gerard (II), (Claude-
Q Charles)
1771-93 +
Grossman
1766-67
Boileau (II), (Germain) 1781-93
Gremont (III), (Etienne-Jean) 1769-81
u
1 ± Houry, (Pierre) 1754-55
Chappuis (VII) 1773-77 +
Durosey (VI), Mlle (Julie) 1791-95 +
Henrion (II), (J.) ° 1770-84
Le Bel (III) 1777-90 +
Chauvaux (II), (Jean), O or (III) (Michel) 1765-1800+ or 1774-83
Thevenet (III)
1753-74
LG
Le Bel (I), (Jean- Etienne) 1767-75
Le Guay (IV), (Etienne-Charles) 1778-81 +
ftIt...
Dodin, (Charles-
Nicolas) 1754-1800 +
Le Guay (I), (Etienne- Henry) 1747-96
Lev6 (I), (Denis)
1754-1800 +
Legrand (V), (Louis-
Antoine) 1776-80 +
Laroche (II), Mme 1777-80
Le Bel (II), (Jean- Nicolas) 1773-93
L/1
L6cot (II) 1772-1800 +
Mirey 1786-92
Parpette (V), Mlle (Louise-Suzanne- Josephine) 1794 +
AC
Micaud (II), (Pierre-
Louis) 1794-1800 +
Laroche (I) 1760-1800 +
/A
A Moiron (II) 1790-91
Michel (I), (Ambroise)
1774-80
Aloncle, Francois (-Jo-seph) 1758-81
Niquet 1765-92
Parpette (I), (Philippe). 1755-1800 +
JK,
Morin (I), (Jean-Louis)
PL..
1754-87
Boucot (IV), Philippe 1786-91
Massy (I), (Pierre) 1779-1800 +
^)e
Pierre (I), (Pierre- Nicolas) 1759-77
MB o, nil)
Bunel (III), Mme (Marie-Jeanne- Barbe) 1777-90 +
PH
Philippine (III) 1778-91 +
Philippine (V), (Jean- Francois-Henry) 1784-91
Siou (I) 1772-1800 +
Pithou (II) 1763-95
1772-1800 +
Pierre (I), (Pierre-
Nicolas) 1759—77
Bouillat (III), Mlle
(Rachel)
(later Mme Maqueret) 1784-92 +
pp
U M Parpette (IV), Mlle (Louise-Th6rdse) 1787-90
• or ♦ Pithou (I) 1760-88 +
P 7 or 7^ 0. Pierre (II), (Jean-
7 ' Jacques) 1763-98
Schradre, (Nicolas)
1773-84 +
Weydinger (I), (Leopold) 1758-98 +
Sisson (II), (Jacques- Nicolas) 1795-1800 +
Baptiste)
1753-80 1781-1800
or {"'yJVande (II), (Pierre- Jean-Baptiste) 1779-1800 +
Gerard (V), Mme (Marie-Anne) Vautrin 1775-94 +
ft
Rocher (I), (Alexandre) 1758-60
Grison (I), (Jean Frangois) 1749-52 +
or
Catrice (I), (Nicolas) 1757-74
or
Antheaume, (Jean- Jacques) 1752-58
Foure, (Mathieu)
1749-62
T
I Cardin
1750-87
Bouillat (IV), (Francois) 1786-93
Gomery, (Edme)
1756-58
Joyau 1766-76
or
Leandre
1779-85
Rosset (I), (Pierre- Joseph) 1753-99
Armand (II), (Pierre- Louis-Philippe) 1749-88
Choisy, (Apprien-
Julien)
Hirel de
1770-1800 +
I Genin, (Charles)
1756-57
Le Guay (III), (Pierre- Andre) 1773-1800
Xhrowet (I), (Philippe) 1750-74
Fontelliau (I), Francois 1753-55
Pajou 1750-60
Boucher (I) 1754-57
Le Doux (II), (Jean-
Pierre) 1758-62
Fritsche 1763-65
Bouchet, (Jean) 1757-93
Bienfait (III), Jean-
Baptiste 1756-81
Dubois (II), (Jean- Rene), [Attribution doubtful] 1756—57
Sisson (I), Nicolas 1773-95
Gautier (I) 1787-91
Becquet 1749-65
Pouillot (I) 1773-78
tZ
Buteux (I), (Charles) 1756-82
1754-74
Evans (I), (Etienne) 1752—1800 +
Chulot, (Louis- Gabriel) 1755-1800
Yvernel 1750-58
Siou (II), Jean-Jacques 1752-60
Taillandier (I), (Vincent) 1753-90
Cappelle (I), (Antoine) 1746-95 +
Boulanger (II), (Jean- Marie-Robert) 1778-81
$
V Chevalier (II), (Pierre- Frangois) 1755-57
Thevenet (I), L.-J. (Louis-Jean) 1749(?)-78
Cornaille, (Antoine-
Toussaint) 1755-1800
Buteux (II), (Antoine) 1759-84
Dieu, (Jean-Jacques) 1777-93 +
Tabary 1751-54 +
Bienfait (III), (Jean- Baptiste) 1756-81
Tardy (I), (Claude-
Antoine) 1757-94
Raux (I) 1767-79
Caton (I), (Antoine) 1749-98
Tandart (I), (Jean- Baptiste) 1754-1800 +
Chauvaux (I), (Michel-
Barnabe)
1753-88
• • • • Buteux (IV), (Pierre-) Theodore [alias Theodore] 1766-80
WMMV Bardet
1751-58
Vieilliard (I), (Andre-
Vincent)
1752-90
Fontaine (I), (Jacques) 1752-1800 +
Carrie
1752-58
or
Mongenot (I) 1754-64
Noel, (Guillaume)
1755-1800 +
Siou (I), Jean-Charles 1752-92
1757-75
Meraud (II), (Charles- Louis) 1756-80
Buteux (II), Antoine 1759-84
Vincent (II), H. (Henry-Fran?ois) 1753-1800 +
TABLE II Recent Addenda to Standard Marks
NOTE: The marks illustrated below are from two sources: actual Sevres porcelains and recent publications. An asterisk indicates a mark not previously pub-lished. Names of postulated workers are those suggested by the present au-thor; makers are not identified in the works cited. Names of collections and sources given in abbreviated form are identified on pages 11 and 13.
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker r
tray/cup/saucer
1759
Waddesdon
Rothschild, No. 38
Noualhier (I) or Naret
(I) B
cup/saucer
1753-55
Waddesdon
Rothschild, No. 2
Barbe or Barbot B
two orange tubs 1753
Waddesdon
Rothschild, No. 4
Barbe or Barbot
object(s) ecuelle BT
pomade jar 87
cup/saucer
date 1776 1764 1773
collection MAD 3072 Louvre TH PMA 42.59.136
publication * MB, p. 9 *
postulated worker
object(s) b/
saucer cc
pair of wine coolers De
cup
date 1775 1771 ca. 1770
collection PMA 42.59.135 Waddesdon W3/146/4 Wrightsman
publication * * *
postulated worker
£T rV H?
saucer plate plate
1793-1804 1773 1773
Louvre (Franks) 387 Wrightsman Wadsworth
MB, p. 39 * *
Etard Bourdin Bourdin
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker
fM fM GI
object(s) cup/saucer plate plate
date 1765 1792? ca. 1780
publication MB, p. 39 MB, p. 39, gold MB, p. 39
postulated worker Girard (II)
Grl Gl
object(s) cup/saucer dessert service cheese dish
date 1790 1784 1773
collection Louvre TH 881
publication MB, p. 39 MB, p. 39 MB, p. 39
postulated worker Girard (II) Girard (II) Grison (III)
object(s) sugar bowl jardiniere plate
date 1756 1759 1771
collection market Wallace XII-B-119 MIA 44.42.1
publication * * *
postulated worker Huet (II) or (III) Huet (II) or (III) Chevalier (I)
LN K? LI3
object(s) cup/saucer pot-pourri vase plate
date 1780 1763 1771
collection Waddesdon private
publication MB, p. 39 Rothschild, No. 55 *
postulated worker Jullien (I)
object(s) plate soup plate saucer
date 1791 1776 1793-1804
collection Louvre TH 1159 B.M. (Franks) 387
publication MB., p. 39 MB, p. 39 MB, p. 39
postulated worker Foinet Leve (I) Foinet
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker cup/saucer
1788
Walters 17.1121
*
Legrand (Mme
De(s) coins) ecuelle
1776
MAD 307 II
* inkstand
1765
Waddesdon
Rothschild, no. 64
object(s) PC
plate PR-
saucer cup
date 1771 1767 (?) 1753-1755
collection private Wrightsman Waddesdon
publication * * Rothschild, No. 2
postulated worker Prisette Quenecque
■S S/ f
object(s) plate plate jardiniere
date 1758 ca. 1770 1757
collection V&A 2012-55 private Wrightsman
publication * * *
postulated worker Saint-Aubin or Savignac Soquet
object(s) cup/saucer cup/saucer square dish
date 1780 1764
collection V&A C 597.1921
publication MB, p. 39 MB, p. 40 *
postulated worker Fontaine (I), (Jacques) Tamisez
object(s) plate jardiniere cup
date 1775 1763 1757
collection Wrightsman Waddesdon MAD 3072
publication * Rothschild, No. 60 *
postulated worker
object(s) orange tub tray square tray
date 1754 1783 1759
collection Waddesdon Waddesdon Waddesdon
publication Rothschild, No. 6 Rothschild, No. 85 Rothschild, No. 38
postulated worker
A 4
object(s) saucer saucer cup
date 1754 1774 1781
collection MAD A 5013 V&A C 120.1922 Y128 MMA 09.129.11a
publication * * *
postulated worker
NOTE: For a chart of painted marks on documented and illustrated porcelains of the Vincennes period, see Preaud and Fay-Halle, Porcelains de Vincennes: Les Or- igines de Sevres, p. 185. It documents the marks (but does not identify the makers) by illustrating and describing the pieces on which they were found.
TABLE III Alphabetical Concordance
of Postulated Marks, Dates, and Names
NOTE: The painters and gilders listed here do not duplicate those for whom marks are illustrated in Tables I and IL Their marks, which are hypothetical, are based on abbreviations of the normal and variant spellings of their names, including prae- nomens and aliases, as recorded in the List of Personnel.
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
AA 1777-82 Pierre (III) AR 1779-85 Armand (VI)
AB 1755-56 Aubert (II) AR ca. 1780 Armand (VII)
AB 1755-56 Boutillier AS ca. 1759 Auclos
AB 1758 Aubert (III) AS 1786-95 Saint-Omer (IV)
AB 1773-74 Ambroise AT 1755-56 Aubert (II)
AB 1775-90 Buteux (V) AT 1758 Aubert (III)
AB 1782-93 Buteux (VIII) AU 1755-56 Aubert (II)
AB 1793-94 Blin AU 1758 Aubert (III)
AC ca. 1759 Auclos AU ca. 1759 Auclos
AC 1766-68 Cappelle (III) AW 1774-79 Weydinger (IV)
AD 1752-53 Arouard AX 1751-57 Alexandre
AD 1766-78 Armand (III) BA 1746-53 Bailly (I)
AD 1768-76 Armand (IV) BA 1749—72 Bailly (II)
AD 1774-81 Armand (V) BA 1751 Bailly (IV)
AD 1779-85 Armand (VI) BA 1751-52 Bailly (III)
AD ca. 1780 Armand (VII) BA 1754-57 Barbot
AE 1751-57 Alexandre BA 1755-56 Aubert (II)
AE 1773-74 Ambroise BA 1758 Aubert (III)
AF 1753-55 Fromaget BA 1774-79 Bailly (VII)
AF 1753-60 Fontelliau (II) BA 1774-95 Bauquer
AF 1757-63 Ferry BA 1776-78 Barb6
AG 1753-61 Genest (II) BA 1786-1800 Baudoin (II)
AG 1777—90 Morin (II) BA 1788-89 Bayer
AH 1754-56 Huet (II) BA 1788-91 Barrat (II)
AH 1777 Maraud (III) BB 1754-57 Barbot
AH 1786-88 Saint-Omer (IV) BB 1776-78 Barbd
AL 1751-57 Alexandre BC 1746 Bouchon
AM 1766-78 Armand (III) BC 1766-68 Cappelle (III)
AM 1768-76 Armand (IV) BC 1774-95 Bauquer
AM 1773-74 Ambroise BD 1741-42 Brilland
AM 1774-81 Armand (V) BD 1773-75 Bourdin
AM 1777 Meraud (III) BD 1786-1800 Baudoin (II)
AM 1777-90 Morin (II) BD 1786-87 Bidard
AM 1779-85 Armand (VI) BE 1774-95 Bauquer
AM ca. 1780 Armand (VII) BE 1776-78 Barbe
AP 1777-82 Pierre (III) BF 1766-69 Bienfait (IV)
AR 1752-53 Arouard BF 1766-74 Bienfait (V)
AR 1766-78 Armand (III) BG 1749 Bourguignon (II)
AR 1768-76 Armand (IV) BG 1774-95 Bauquer
AR 1774-81 Armand (V) BG 1775 Bougon (VIII)
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
BG 1776-79 Gerard (IV) BT 1765 — 1800 + Buteux (III)
BI 1766-69 Bienfait (IV) BT 1766-69 Bienfait (IV)
BI 1766-74 Bienfait (V) BT 1766-74 Bienfait (V)
BI 1775 Binet (II) BT 1775 Binet (II)
BI 1786-87 Bidard BT 1775-90 Buteux (V)
BL 1741-42 Brilland BT 1777-90 Bouillat (II)
BL 1746-53 Bailly (I) BT 1778-85 Buteux (VI)
BL 1749-72 Bailly (II) BT ca. 1778-86 Buteux (VII)
BL 1751-52 Bailly (III) BT 1782-93 Buteux (VIII)
BL 1751 Bailly (IV) BT 1784-92 Bouvet (II)
BL 1753-58 Briois BT 1786-90 Bouvet (III)
BL 1774-79 Bailly (VII) BT 1788-91 Barrat (II)
BL 1774-93 Boileau (II) BT 1790-94 Deperais (II)
BL 1777-90 Bouillat (II) BU 1765-1800 + Buteux (III)
BL 1784-88 Boileau (VIII) BU 1774-93 Boileau (II)
BL 1790-94 D6p6rais (II) BU 1775-90 Buteux (V)
BL 1793-94 Blin BU 1778-85 Buteux (VI)
BN 1746 Bouchon BU ca. 1778-86 Buteux (VII)
BN 1749 Bourguignon (II) BU 1782-93 Buteux (VIII)
BN 1752-55 Boutin (I) BU 1784-91 Boileau (VII)
BN 1752-58 Le Brun BV 1784-92 Bouvet (II)
BN 1773-75 Bourdin BV 1786-90 Bouvet (III)
BN 1774-77 Bournier BX 1765-1800 + Buteux (III)
BN 1775 Binet (II) BX 1775-90 Buteux (V)
BN 1775 Bougon (VIII) BX 1778-85 Buteux (VI)
BN 1786-1800 Baudoin (II) BX ca. 1778-86 Buteux (VII)
BN 1793-94 Blin BX 1782-93 Buteux (VIII)
BO 1746 Bouchon BY 1746-53 Bailly (I)
BO 1749 Bourguignon (II) BY 1751-52 Bailly (III)
BO 1752-55 Boutin (I) BY 1751 Bailly (IV)
BO 1753-58 Briois BY 1774-79 Bailly (VII)
BO 1755-56 Boutillier BY 1788-89 Bayer
BO 1773-75 Bourdin CA 1746-52 Caillat (I)
BO 1774-77 Bournier CA 1749-63 Cappelle (II)
BO 1774—93 Boileau (II) CA 1750 Caillat (II)
BO 1774-95 Bauquer CA 1752-53 Camus
BO 1775 Bougon (VIII) CA 1753-88 Caton (II)
BO 1777-90 Bouillat (II) CA 1755-60 Cazaly
BO 1784-88 Boileau (VIII) CA 1766-68 Cappelle (III)
BO 1784-92 Bouvet (II) CA 1775-90 Humbert (II)
BO 1786-90 Bouvet (III) CA 1777 Cappelle (IV)
BO 1790-94 Deperais (II) CB 1755-56 Boutillier
BP 1758-59 Petit (II) CB 1765-1800 + Buteux (III)
BQ 1774-95 Bauquer CB 1766-74 Bienfait (V)
BR 1741-42 Brilland CB 1778-85 Buteux (VI)
BR 1752-58 Le Brun CB ca. 1778-86 Buteux (VII)
BR 1753-58 Briois CB 1782-93 Buteux (VIII)
BR 1755-56 Boutillier CC 1753-88 Caton (II)
BR 1774-77 Bournier CC 1756-58 Cessier
BR 1774-95 Bauquer CE 1749-63 Cappelle (II)
BR 1788-89 Bayer CE 1756-58 Cessier
BR 1788-91 Barrat (II) CE 1766-68 Cappelle (III)
BS 1753-58 Briois CE 1775-90 Humbert (II)
BT 1752-55 Boutin (I) CE 1777 Cappelle (IV)
BT 1754-57 Barbot CH 1746-53 Chenot (I)
BT 1755-56 Boutillier CH 1750-71 Chevalier (I)
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
CH 1765-1800 + Chavaux (I) CZ 1755-60 Cazaly
CH 1776-77 Chaponet (II) DA 1750-52 David (I)
CH 1776-78 Choulair (II) DA 1767-74 Drouard
CH 1779-98 Chanou (XII) DA 1774-75 Letertre
CH 1788-91 Desnoyers-Chaponet (II) DA ca. 1797 Dutenda (II)
CH 1791-94 Chappuis (VIII) DB 1752-53 Dubuisson (I)
CL 1746-52 Cailiat (I) DB 1756-59 Gobin
CL 1750 Caillat (II) DB 1768-77 Dubois (IV)
CL 1764-66 Closterman (III) DB 1776-88 Decambros
CL ca. 1766 Clement DC 1753 Duchemin
CL 1776-78 Choulair (II) DC 1758 Duponchelle (III)
CM 1752-53 Camus DC 1761-62 Le Due (I)
CM ca. 1766 Clement DC 1776-88 Decambros
CM 1777 Meraud (III) DC 1780-94 De(s)coins (V)
CN 1746-53 Chenot (I) DC 1788-91 Desnoyers-Chaponet (II)
CN 1753-88 Caton (II) DD 1750-52 David (I)
CN 1756-96 Naret (I) DD 1757-58 Duverdy
CN 1764-66 Closterman (III) DD 1766-70 Durand
CN 1779-98 Chanou (XII) DD 1767-74 Drouard
CO ca. 1780-84 Cotteau DD 1787-1800 + Didier (I)
CO 1783 Couturier (II) DD 1788-90 Didier (II)
CP 1749-63 Cappelle (II) DD ca. 1797 Dutenda (II)
CP 1759-88 Caton (II) DE 1754-55 Dutarte
CP 1766-68 Cappelle (III) DE 1758 Duponchelle (III)
CP 1776-77 Chaponet (II) DE 1758-60 Degault
CP 1777 Cappelle (IV) DE 1758-71 Deville
CP 1786-91 Philippine (VI) DE 1766-75 Dez
CP 1788-91 Desnoyers-Chaponet (II) DE 1776-77 De Lille
CP 1791-94 Chappuis (VIII) DE 1776-88 Decambros
CR 1750-71 Chevalier (I) DE 1780-94 De(s)coins (V)
CR 1756-58 Cessier DE 1786-91 Delatre (VII)
CR 1775-90 Humbert (II) DE 1788-91 Desnoyers-Chaponet (II)
CR 1776-78 Choulair (II) DE ca. 1789-95 Delatre (VIII)
CR 1783 Couturier (II) DE 1790-94 Deperais (II)
CS 1752-53 Camus DE ca. 1797 Drouet (II)
CS 1752-60 Savignac (I) DG 1758-60 Degault
CS 1756-58 Cessier DI 1787-1800 + Didier (I)
CS 1791-94 Chappuis (VIII) DI 1788-90 Didier (II)
CT 1746-52 Caillat (I) DJ 1754-70 Joffroy
CT 1746-53 Chenot (I) DL 1776-77 De Lille
CT 1750 Caillat (II) DL ca. 1777-80 Laroche (II)
CT 1753-88 Caton (II) DL 1786-91 Delatre (VII)
CT 1755-60 Tandart (II) DL ca. 1789-95 Delatre (VIII)
CT 1764-66 Closterman (III) DM 1752 Dumaretz
CT ca. 1766 Clement DN 1752-53 Dubuisson (I)
CT 1776-77 Chaponet (II) DN 1753 Duchemin
CT ca. 1780-84 Cotteau DN 1756-59 Gobin
CT 1783 Couturier (II) DN 1773 Dupin
CT 1788-91 Desnoyers-Chaponet (II) DN 1774-75 Letertre
CU 1779-98 Chanou (XII) DN 1788-91 Desnoyers-Chaponet (II)
cu ca. 1780-84 Cotteau DO 1791-95 Durosey (VI)
cv 1750-71 Chevalier (I) DP 1758 Duponchelle (III)
cv 1765-1800 + Chavaux (II) DP 1773 Dupin
cv 1789-91 Vande (III) DP 1790-94 Deperais (II)
ex 1765-1800 + Chavaux (II) DR ca. 1747 Drot
CY 1755-60 Cazaly DR 1752 Dumaretz
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
DR 1766-70 Durand FD 1752 Ferrand
DR 1767-74 Drouard FD 1757-58 Duverdy
DR 1787-1800 + Didier (I) FE 1752 Ferrand
DR 1788-90 Didier (II) FE 1757-63 Ferry
DR 1790-94 Deperais (II) FE 1777-90 Fontaine (II)
DR ca. 1797 Drouet (II) FE 1779-85 Armand (VI)
DS 1752-53 Dubuisson (I) FG 1753-55 Fromaget
DS 1768-77 Dubois (IV) FG 1753-61 Genest (II)
DS 1776-88 Decambros FG 1776-79 Gerard (IV)
DS 1780-94 De(s)coins (V) FI 1746 Firens
DS 1790-94 Deperais (II) FI ca. 1747 Fillet
DT ca. 1747 Drot FL ca. 1747 Fillet
DT 1754-55 Dutarte FL 1775 Leve (II)
DT 1758-60 Degault FL 1779-85 Armand (VI)
DT 1788-91 Desnoyers-Chaponet (II) FM 1753-55 Fromaget
DT 1790-94 Deperais (II) FM 1788-89 Fromant
DT ca. 1797 Drouet (II) FN 1758 Noualhier (II)
DT ca. 1797 Dutenda (II) FO 1753-60 Fontelliau (II)
DU 1752 Dumaretz FO 1754-55 Fontelliau (III)
DU 1752-53 Dubuisson (I) FO 1777-90 Fontaine (II)
DU 1753 Duchemin FP 1764-70 Prisette
DU 1754-55 Dutarte FR 1746 Firens
DU 1756-59 Gobin FR 1752 Ferrand
DU 1757-58 Duverdy FR 1753-55 Fromaget
DU 1758 Duponchelle (III) FR 1755-57 Raimond
DU 1761-62 Le Due (I) FR 1757-61 Robert (II)
DU 1766-70 Durand FR 1757-63 Ferry
DU 1768-77 Dubois (IV) FR 1763-68 Freta
DU 1773 Dupin FR 1771-72 Ramoneau
DU 1790-94 Deperais (II) FR 1772-74 Fretz
DU 1791-95 Durosey (VI) FR 1784-91 Philippine (V)
DU ca. 1797 Dutenda (II) FR 1788-89 Fromant
DV 1750-52 David (I) FS 1746 Firens
DV 1757-58 Duverdy FT ca. 1747 Fillet
DV 1758-71 Deville FT 1749-50 Thery
DY 1757-58 Duverdy FT 1752 Ferrand
DY 1791-95 Durosey (VI) FT 1753-55 Fromaget
DZ 1752 Dumaretz FT 1753-60 Fontelliau (II)
DZ 1766-75 Dez FT 1754-55 Fontelliau (III)
EB 1770 Eberhard FT 1763-68 Freta
ED 1770 Eberhard FT 1777-90 Fontaine (II)
ED 1795-98 Etard FT 1788-89 Fromant
EG 1756-59 Gobin FU 1753-60 Fontelliau (II)
EG 1762-64 Girard (I) FU 1754-55 Fontelliau (III)
EH 1756-58 Huet (III) FV 1752-58 Vincent (I)
EH 1770 Eberhard FY 1757-63 Ferry
ER 1788 Ereaux (I) FZ 1772-74 Fretz
ES 1752-60 Savignac (I) GA 1754-55 Garnon
ET 1758-60 Tollot (II) GA 1795-1800 Gouffe
ET 1795-98 Etard GA 1797 Gabriel
EX 1788 Ereaux (I) GA ca. 1797 Gautier (II)
FA 1763-68 Freta GB 1756-59 Gobin
FA 1779-85 Armand (VI) GB 1774-93 Boileau (II)
FB 1773-75 Bourdin GB 1777-90 Bouillat (II)
FC 1756-58 Cessier GB 1778-85 Buteux (VI)
FC 1776-77 Chaponet (II) GB 1782-93 Buteux (VIII)
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
GB 1797 Gabriel HB 1792 Herlubique
GD 1762-64 Girard (I) HE 1756-57 Hebert (I)
GD 1776-79 Gerard (IV] HE 1764-65 Heurtaux
GD 1792-98 Godin HE 1766-68 Harmoise
GE 1753-61 Genest (II) HE 1788-91 Hero
GE 1754-70 Joffroy HE 1792 Hdrlubique
GE 1764-65 Gerverot HE 1795-1800 Hure (III)
GE 1776-79 Gerard (IV) HG 1762-66 Hornong
GE 1795-1800 Gouffe HL ca. 1763 Havel
GE 1797-98 La Grange HL 1763-64 Hospital
GF 1754-70 Joffroy HL 1792 Herlubique
GF 1795-1800 Gouffe HM 1766-68 Harmoise
GG 1762-64 Girard (I) HN 1762-66 Hornong
GI 1762-64 Girard (I) HO 1762-66 Hornong
GJ 1743 Goujon (I) HO 1763-64 Hospital
GL 1780-90 Taillandier (II) HO 1790-91 Hero
GL 1782-93 Buteux (VIII) HP 1763-64 Hospital
GL 1797 Gabriel HR 1790-91 Hero
GM 1766-67 Grossman HR 1795-1800 Hure (III)
GM 1775 Gremont (IV) HS 1786-95 Saint-Omer (IV)
GN 1743 Goujon (I) HT 1754-56 Huet (II)
GN 1750-72 Grison (II) HT 1756-57 Hebert (I)
GN 1753-61 Genest (II) HT 1756-58 Huet (III)
GN 1754-55 Garnon HT 1763-64 Hospital
GN 1756-59 Gobin HT 1764-65 Heurtaux
GN 1766-67 Grossman HT 1775-90 Humbert (II)
GN 1772-74 Grison (III) HU 1754-56 Huet (II)
GN 1792-98 Godin HU 1756-58 Huet (III)
GO 1743 Goujon (I) HU 1775-90 Humbert (II)
GO 1756-59 Gobin HU 1795-1800 Hure (III)
GO 1792-98 Godin (II) HV ca. 1763 Havel
GO 1795-1800 Gouffe HW 1774-79 Weydinger (IV)
GP 1756-60 Prevost (II) HX 1764-65 Heurtaux
GR 1750-72 Grison (II) JA 1755-56 Aubert (II)
GR 1762-64 Girard (I) JA 1758 Aubert (III)
GR 1764-65 Gerverot JB 1746-53 Bailly (I)
GR 1766-67 Grossman JB 1766-74 Bienfait (V)
GR 1772-74 Grison (III) JC 1746-52 Caillat (I)
GR 1775 Gremont (IV) JC 1756-58 Cessier
GR 1776-79 Gerard (IV) JC 1765-1800 Chavaux (II)
GR 1782-84 Roger (III) JC 1775-90 Humbert (II)
GR ca. 1797 Gautier (II) JD 1758 Duponchelle (III)
GS 1750-72 Grison (II) JD 1790-94 D6perais (II)
GS 1772-74 Grison (III) JD 1791-95 Durosey (VI)
GT 1753-61 Genest (II) JE 1754-55 Josse
GT 1764-65 Gerverot JF 1754-70 Joffroy
GT 1775 Gremont (IV) JG 1750-72 Grison (II)
GT 1780-90 Taillandier (II) JG 1775 Gremont (IV)
GT ca. 1797 Gautier (II) JG 1776-79 Gerard (IV)
GU 1782-93 Buteux (VIII) JH 1775-90 Humbert (II)
GV 1764-65 Gerverot JH 1786-88 Saint-Omer (IV)
GY 1754-70 Joffroy JL 1786 Julien (II)
HA ca. 1763 Havel JL 1790-1800 Lagrenee
HA 1766-68 Harmoise JN 1786 Jullien (II)
HB 1756-57 Hebert (I) JO 1754-55 Josse
HB 1775-90 Humbert (II) JO 1754-70 Joffroy
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
JP 1755 Pitet LG 1790-1800 Lagrenee
JP 1758-59 Petit (II) LG 1792-98 Godin (II)
JP 1784-91 Philippine (V) LG 1794-98 Legrand (VII)
JR 1761-63 Rosset (II) LG 1795-98 Legrand (VIII)
JS 1752-56 Souard LG 1797-98 La Grange
JS 1786-88 Saint-Omer (IV) LI 1741-46 Liot
JT 1788-90 Trager (I) LL 1746-64 Leleu
JU 1786 Jullien (II) LL ca. 1763 Laloyau
JW 1775-93 Weydinger (V) LL 1777-90 Le Bel (III)
JY 1754-70 Joffroy LM 1746-58 Massiie
KL 1759-60 Kniipfler LM 1757-58 Lemoine (I)
KN 1759-60 Knupfler LM ca. 1763 Lamartiniere
KR 1759-60 Knupfler LM 1764-95 Lemaire (I)
LA 1749-51 Lantara LM 1767-68 Losmede
LA ca. 1763 Laloyau LM 1783-86 Lemiere
LA ca. 1763 Lamartiniere LN 1752-58 Le Brun
LA 1776-80 Landry (III) LN 1759-60 Knupfler
LA ca. 1782 Latreille LN 1790-1800 Lagrenee
LA 1790-1800 Lagrenee LN 1797-98 Lambin (I)
LA 1797-98 La Grange LN 1797-1800 Lambin (II)
LA 1797-98 Lambin (I) LO 1752 Louis (I)
LA 1797-1800 Lambin (II) LO 1767-68 Losmede
LB 1752-58 Le Brun LP 1764-70 Prisette
LB 1777-90 Bouillat (II) LR 1749-51 Lantara
LB 1797-98 Lambin (I) LR 1752 Le Rouge
LB 1797-1800 Lambin (II) LR 1755-57 Raimond
LC 1746-53 Chenot (I) LR 1775 Le Roux
LC 1749-63 Cappelle (II) LR 1784-88 Le Riche (V)
LC 1750-71 Chevalier (I) LR 1788 Le Riche (VII)
LC 1761-62 Le Due (I) LS 1749-63 Cappelle (II)
LC 1763-65 Lecot (I) LS 1752 Louis (I)
LC 1776-77 Chaponet (II) LS 1752-60 Savignac (I)
LD 1756-58 Leide LS 1754-79 Saint-Aubin
LD 1761-62 Le Due (I) LS 1759-60 Knupfler
LD 1776-80 Landry (III) LT 1741-46 Liot
LD 1780-94 De(s)coins (V) LT 1774-75 Letertre
LD 1795-98 Legrand (VII), (VIII) LT 1749-51 Lantara
LE 1746-64 Leleu LT 1754-56 Lefort
LE 1754-56 Lefort LT ca. 1763 Lamartiniere
LE 1756-58 Leide LT 1763-65 Lecot (I)
LE 1757-58 Lemoine (I) LT ca. 1782 Latreille
LE ca. 1763 Lamartiniere LU 1746-64 Leleu
LE 1763-65 Lecot (I) LU ca. 1763 Laloyau
LE 1764-95 Lemaire (I) LV 1775 Leve (II)
LE 1767—68 Losmede LV 1777 Leve (IV)
LE 1774-75 Letertre LW 1775-93 Weydinger (V)
LE 1775 Leve (II) LX 1775 Le Roux
LE 1777 Leve (IV) LY 1749-51 Lantara
LE 1780-94 De(s)coins (V) LY 1756-58 Leide
LE ca. 1782 Latreille LY ca. 1763 Laloyau
LE 1783-86 Lemiere LY 1776-80 Landry (III)
LE 1790-1800 Lagrenee MA 1746-58 Massiie
LE 1795-98 Legrand VII, (VIII) MA 1752-53 Machet
LE 1797-98 La Grange MA 1765-67 Magnus
LF 1754-56 Lefort MA 1765-70 Maillard
LG 1780-94 De(s)coins (V) MA 1768-71 Mathieu (I)
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
MA 1774-79 Marcou (II) MW 1774-79 Weydinger (IV)
MA 1779-84 Martin (V) MY 1776-78 Moyer
MB 1775 Leve (II) MY 1784-90 Monnay
MB 1775-90 Buteux (V) NA 1753-66 Noualhier (I)
MB ca. 1778-86 Buteux (VII) NA 1756-96 Naret (I)
MC 1746-52 Caillat (I) NA 1758 Noualhier (II)
MC 1749-63 Cappelle (II) NA 1767-76 Nantier
MC 1752-53 Machet NA 1780-91 Noualhier (III)
MC 1753-88 Caton (II) NA 1790 Noualhier (V)
MC 1766-68 Cappelle (III) NB 1755-56 Boutillier
MC 1774-76 Weydinger (IV) NB 1765-1800 Buteux (III)
MC 1774-79 Marcou (II) NC 1776-78 Choulair (II)
MC 1775-90 Humbert (II) ND 1752-53 Dubuisson (I)
MD 1752-53 Dubuisson (I) NH 1753-66 Noualhier (I)
MD 1765-70 Maillard NH 1758 Noualhier (II)
MD 1777 M6raud (III) NH 1780-91 Noualhier (III)
MD 1786-89 Meraud (IV) NH 1790 Noualhier (V)
ME 1746-58 Massiie NL 1757-58 Lemoine (I)
ME 1777 Meraud (III) NO 1753-66 Noualhier (I)
ME 1786-89 Maraud (IV) NO 1758 Noualhier (II)
ME 1797 Montoille NO 1780-91 Noualhier (III)
MF 1754-55 Fontelliau (III) NO 1790 Noualhier (V)
MG 1798 Monginot (II) NR 1753-66 Noualhier (I)
MH 1773-75 Mohier NR 1756-96 Naret (I)
MH 1775-90 Humbert (II) NR 1758 Noualhier (II)
ML 1765-70 Maillard NR 1767-76 Nantier
ML 1775 Leve (II) NR 1780-91 Noualhier (III)
ML 1794-98 Legrand (VII) NR 1790 Noualhier (V)
MN 1765-67 Magnus NT 1756-96 Naret (I)
MN 1779-84 Martin (V) NT 1758-60 Tollot (II)
MN 1784-90 Monnay NT 1767-76 Nantier
MO 1773-75 Mohier OM 1786-95 Saint-Omer (IV)
MO 1776-78 Moyer OR 1786-95 Saint-Omer (IV)
MO 1784-90 Monnay PA 1753 Palme
MO 1797 Montoille PA 1768-69 Panicet
MO 1798 Monginot (II) PB 1749 Bourguignon (II)
MP 1753-88 Caton (II) PC 1768-69 Panicet
MP 1757-97 Prevost (III) PD 1752-53 Dubuisson (I)
MP ca. 1770-80 Pfeiffer (II) PD 1758 Duponchelle (III)
MR 1752-53 Dubuisson PE 1751-52 Pigal
MR 1773-75 Mohier PE 1753 Palme
MR 1776-78 Moyer PE 1758-59 Petit (II)
MR 1777 Meraud (III) PE 1763-69 Pecquery
MR ca. 1778-86 Buteux (VII) PE 1764-70 Prisette
MR 1786-89 Meraud (IV) PE 1777 Perrier
MS 1746-58 Massiie PE 1777-82 Pierre (III)
MS 1749-63 Cappelle (II) PE 1780 Perot
MS 1765-67 Magnus PF 1757-63 Ferry
MT 1752-53 Machet PF ca. 1777-80 Pfeiffer (II)
MT 1768-71 Mathieu (I) PG 1751-52 Pigal
MT 1779—84 Martin (V) PH 1786-91 Philippine (VI)
MT 1784-90 Monnay PI 1751-52 Pigal
MT 1797 Montoille PI 1755 Pitet
MT 1798 Monginot (II) PI 1777-82 Pierre (III)
MU 1768-71 Mathieu (I) PI ca. 1795 Pithou (III)
MU 1774-79 Marcou (II) PL 1751-52 Pigal
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
PL 1778-81 Pouillot (II) RE 1791-94 Chappuis (VIII)
PL 1786-91 Philippine (VI) RG 1782-84 Roger (III)
PN 1768-69 Panicet RG 1782-84 Roger (IV)
PO 1741 Potier RI 1783-90 Roquier (II)
PO 1778-81 Pouillot (II) RI 1784-88 Le Riche (V)
PP 1755 Pitet RI 1788 Le Riche (VII)
PP 1786-91 Philippine (VI) RL 1787—90 Ressel
PQ 1763-69 Pecquery RM 1752-53 Raymond
PR 1741 Potier RM 1755-57 Raimond
PR 1754-58 Prevost (I) RM 1771-72 Ramoneau
PR 1756-60 PrSvost (II) RN 1746 Rodin
PR 1757-61 Robert (II) RN 1771-72 Ramoneau
PR 1757-97 Prevost (III) RO 1745-46 Robert (I)
PR 1761-63 Rosset (II) RO 1746 Rodin
PR 1762 Prouveux RO 1752 Le Rouge
PR 1763-64 Prevost (IV) RO 1757-61 Robert (II)
PR 1764-70 Prisette RO 1761-63 Rosset (II)
PR ca. 1777-80 Pfeiffer (II) RO 1761-66 Rousseau
PR 1777 Perrier RO 1775 Le Roux
PR 1777-82 Pierre (III) RO 1782-84 Roger (III)
PR 1780 Perot RO 1782-84 Roger (IV)
PS 1764-70 Prisette RO 1783-90 Roquier (II)
PT 1741 Potier RO 1791-94 Chappuis (VIII)
PT 1754-58 Prevost (I) RQ 1783-90 Roquier (II)
PT 1755 Pitet RR 1782-84 Roger (III)
PT 1756-60 Prevost (II) RR 1782-84 Roger (IV)
PT 1757-97 Prevost (III) RR 1783-90 Roquier (II)
PT 1758-59 Petit (II) RS 1761-63 Rosset (II)
PT 1763-64 Prevost (IV) RS 1761-66 Rousseau
PT 1768-69 Panicet RS 1787-90 Ressel
PT 1778-81 Pouillot (II) RS 1791-94 Chappuis (VIII)
PT 1780 Perot RT 1745-46 Robert (I)
PT ca. 1795 Pithou (III) RT 1757—61 Robert (II)
PU ca. 1795 Pithou (III) RT 1761-63 Rosset (II)
PV 1754-58 Prevost (I) RT 1771-72 Ramoneau
PV 1756-60 Prevost (II) RU 1761-66 Rousseau
PV 1757-97 Prevost (III) RU 1771-72 Ramoneau
PV 1762 Prouveux RX 1754-55 Reyz
PV 1763-64 Prevost (IV) RX 1775 Le Roux
PX 1762 Prouveux RZ 1754-55 Reyz
PY 1763-69 Pecquery SA 1752-56 Souard
RA 1746 Rodin SA 1752-60 Savignac (I)
RA 1752-53 Raymond SA 1754-79 Saint-Aubin
RA 1755-57 Raimond SA 1759-60 Knupfler
RA 1771-72 Ramoneau SB 1756-60 Staub
RB 1745-46 Robert (I) SC 1752-60 Savignac (I)
RB 1757-61 Robert (II) SD 1752-56 Souard
RC 1791-94 Chappuis (VIII) SE 1756-60 Staub
RD 1746 Rodin SE 1779-94 Chanou (XI)
RD 1752-53 Raymond SN 1759-60 Knupfler
RD 1755-57 Raimond SO 1752-53 Souroux
RE 1752 Le Rouge so 1752-56 Souard
RE 1754-55 Reyz so 1753-74 Socquet
RE 1784-88 Le Riche (V) so 1779-94 Chanou (XI)
RE 1787—90 Ressel so 1786-95 Saint-Omer (IV)
RE 1788 Le Riche (VII) SP 1779-94 Chanou (XI)
MARK DATES DECORATOR MARK DATES DECORATOR
SQ 1753-74 Socquet VC 1752-58 Vincent (I)
SR 1752-53 Souroux VC 1788-1800 Vincent (IV)
ST 1753-74 Socquet VD 1764-65 Valmansar
ST 1756-60 Staub VD 1784-93 Vieilliard (II)
SV 1752-60 Savignac (I) VD 1789-91 Vande (III)
SX 1752-53 Souroux VE 1789-91 Vand6 (III)
SX 1759-60 Kniipfler VI 1752-58 Vincent (I)
TA 1755-60 Tandart (II) VI 1753-63 Vitry
TA 1776-78 Tan VI 1768-69 Vivien
TA 1780-90 Taillandier (II) VI 1776-79 Vienot (III)
TD 1755-60 Tandart (II) VI 1784-93 Vieilliard (II)
TD 1780-90 Taillandier (II) VI 1788-1800 Vincent (IV)
TE 1750-52 Touze VL 1758-71 Deville
TE 1788—90 + Trager (I) VM 1764-65 Valmansar
TF 1797-98 Touffler VN 1766-69 Wiedner
TG 1788-90 + Trager (I) VN 1768-69 Vivien
TG ca. 1795-97 Trager (II) VN 1775-94 + Gerard (V)
TH ca. 1741 Thdvenet (II) VN 1776-79 Vienot (III)
TH 1749-50 Thery VR 1753-63 Vitry
TH 1786-1800 + Buteux (IX) VR 1764-65 Valmansar
TH 1793-98 Thiellant VR 1766-69 Wiedner
TL 1758-60 Tollot (II) VR 1776-80 Vavasseur (II)
TL 1780-90 Taillandier (II) VR 1776-80 Vavasseur (III)
TL 1793-98 Thiellant VS 1776-80 Vavasseur (II)
TL 1797-98 Touffler VT 1752-58 Vincent (I)
TN ca. 1741 Thdvenet (II) VT 1753-63 Vitry
TN 1741 Toutin (I) VT 1775-94 + G6rard (V)
TN 1776-78 Tan VT 1776-79 Vienot (III)
TN 1788-92 Tristant (V) VT 1788-1800 Vincent (IV)
TO 1741 Toutin (I) VV 1768-69 Vivien
TO 1750-52 TouzG VV 1776-80 Vavasseur (II)
TO 1758-60 Tollot (II) VV 1776-80 Vavasseur (III)
TO 1797-98 Touffler VY 1753-63 Vitry
TR 1749-50 Thery WD 1774-76 Weydinger (III)
TR 1780-90 Taillandier (II) WD 1774-76 Weydinger (IV)
TR 1788-90 + Trager (I) WD 1774-1800 Weydinger (II)
TR 1788-92 Tristant (V) WD 1775-93 Weydinger (V)
TR ca. 1795-97 Trager (II) WD 1788-97 Weydinger (VIII)
TR 1797-98 Touffler WE 1774-76 Weydinger (III)
TT ca. 1741 Thdvenet (II) WE 1774-76 Weydinger (IV)
TT 1741 Toutin (I) WE 1774-1800 Weydinger (II)
TT 1750-52 Touzd WE 1775-93 Weydinger (V)
TT 1755-60 Tandart (II) WE 1788-97 Weydinger (VIII)
TT 1758-60 Tollot (II) WI 1766-69 Wiedner
TT 1788-92 Tristant (V) WN 1766-69 Wiedner
TT 1793-98 Thiellant WR 1766-69 Wiedner
TT 1797-98 Touffler WR 1774—76 Weydinger (III)
TV ca. 1741 Thdvenet (II) WR 1774-76 Weydinger (IV)
TY 1749-50 Thery WR 1774-1800 Weydinger (II)
TZ 1750-52 Touze WR 1775-93 Weydinger (V)
TZ 1780-90 Taillandier (II) WR 1788-97 Weydinger (VIII)
VA 1764-65 Valmansar XT 1777-88 Xhrowet (II)
VA 1775-94 + Gerard (V) XW 1777-88 Xhrowet (II)
VA 1776-80 Vavasseur (II) YE 1754-55 Josse
VA 1776-80 Vavasseur (III) YO 1754-55 Josse
VA 1789-91 Vand6 (III) YS 1754-55 Josse
FIGURE 10. Group, La Lanterne Magique, modeled by Etienne Falconet after a design for a Beauvais tapestry by Frangois Boucher. It carries an incised F at the back of the base; other subjects may be marked for the sculptor and/or repareur, if marked at all. Resembling marble, sculptures in unglazed (biscuit) porcelain originated at Vincennes. Sdvres soft-paste porcelain, ca. 1757. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Bequest of Ella Morris de Peyster, 1958 (58.60.10).
INCISED MARKS
While the marks of painters and gilders were applied in color to the glazed surface of the porcelain, the incised marks of sculptors and potters were scratched into the moist paste and, except in the case of biscuit ware, later covered with glaze. Inconspicuous and often barely visible, they had been neglected by scholars and forgers alike until recently, when their presence was noted by Pierre Verlet, and illustrated in the writings of Marcelle Brunet, Tamara Preaud, Svend Eriksen, and the author. Incised marks that are numerical or in the form of symbols (or combi-nations of both) relate to operations within the factory. They were used to designate mold numbers, classifications of porcelain types, and to correlate the numerous items of a service or an order. At times, objects such as vases were numbered one to five to indicate gradations in size.
A considerable range of specialists could have affixed their marks while working with the unbaked clay. Their occupations as specified in the payroll and defined in the Glossary include the following:
Occupational titles were often imprecise or lacking in the records prior to 1757. While the payrolls afford direct evidence of names, they do not record marks, and there is no documentary evidence that marks were consistently inscribed by the workers in the listed occupations; those of the repareurs are most frequently found. The author has compiled a table of the incised marks he found on the porcelains in forty collections, and added attributions for many. Some 850 marks are reproduced,
including those selected from the writings of Brunet and Eriksen, which are indi-vidually acknowledged.
The information in the table is arranged in the following order:
1. Mark, entered alphabetically, with single letters preceding double letters, capitals
preceding lowercase, and roman or block letters preceding script.
2. Object on which the mark occurs.
3. Date as determined by painted date letter mark; or an approximation consistent
with the form and decoration.
4. Name of collection, and identifying number, if any, within the collection.
5. Reference to previous publication.
6. Name of postulated potter, sculptor, or engraver.
Since there is not a considerable body of standard attributions such as exists for painted marks, the term “postulated worker” has been used throughout the tabu-lation.
The table may afford an immediate possibility for identifying a mark and its maker. In the event that the search is not productive, it may still be possible to track down an alphabetical mark by other means. One can use the formulas discussed in the Introduction, p. 30, also briefly summarized below, and the approach they afford to the List of Personnel, which is a directory. Two parameters to be observed are the date mark and an acceptable occupation. The reader is reminded that only those occupations listed are applicable. It may be possible to postulate a worker whose initials and dates, mutatis mutandis, correspond to those of a given example.
A specific problem is worked out as an example, using the incised mark DG on a hypothetical porcelain bearing the date letter X for 1775. With the List of Personnel as a reference tool, the following results develop by exploring the possibilities of each of the four formulas in sequence:
Formula I. The simple initials DG correspond only to those of Germain Dupressoir (I), a repareur. His dates, however (1784-98), do not qualify him.
Formula II. The combination DG does not conform to the first and second letters of any surname in the List of Personnel.
Formula III. The first and last initials of Dubourg fit the formula. Although a rbpareur, his dates (1765-67) do not qualify him.
Formula IV. Several possibilities exist here for combining the first letter of the surname with that of the second syllable:
Desgoix, a repareur (1766-68); but his dates do not conform.
(Degault, as a painter, does not apply)
Degoutte, a repareur (1774-87)
The result is that Degoutte emerges as the postulated worker whose initials and dates correspond to those of the given example.
In cases where no worker is postulated in the table, or determined by the re-searcher, it may be assumed either that the mark is not readily decipherable by any of the four formulas, or that the possibilities in the List of Personnel present too many concordances of date, name, and occupation to make a reasonable attribution. Such marks, however, may eventually yield to further research by other means.3
Formulas to be applied to two-letter alphabetical marks are here set out; see also the section on decipherment in the main Introduction.
I. Initials of given name and surname.
II. First and second letters of surname.
III. First and final letters of surname.
IV. First letter of the surname combined with first letter of a succeeding syllable.
Single-letter incised marks occur frequently on the porcelains. One may assume that they usually stand for the initial letter of a surname; however, the profusion of names beginning with the same initial over the sixty years covered makes attempts at attribution hazardous. Some attributions have been ventured where no conflict appears with other workers’ occupations and dates.
will be found to the catalogue numbers that these authors assigned. The mark A3 on eight ice cups of 1767 is not reproduced by Eriksen, but the catalogue number for this set of twenty-two ice cups (of which sixteen are unmarked) is included in the entry.
3. See Dauterman, Carl Christian, “Sdvres Incised Marks and the Computer,” in Computers and Their Potential Applications in Museums.
TABLE of Marks of Potters and Sculptors
NOTE: The abbreviations used here are identified on pages 11 and 13 and are cited in full in the Bibliography.
object(s) pitcher six plates plate
date 1758 1766-67 1766
collection V&A 277'76 Waddesdon Wrightsman
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Auger (II)
object(s) plate vase plate
date 1767 1775-80 1767
collection market Waddesdon Dillon
publication Rothschild, no. 98
postulated worker
object(s) eight ice cups round plinth ice bucket
date 1767 1784 1792
collection Waddesdon market market
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Abel (I) Abel (II) Abel (II)
A.^3. (U
object(s) not indicated cup cup
date not indicated 1765 1767
collection not indicated V&A 2003A 55 Wallace
publication MB, p. 36
postulated worker Brachard (III)
cie 4
objects] ice bucket teapot saucer
date 1770 1773 1758
collection Waddesdon Sevres 4670 V&A C1395-1919Y128
publication Rothschild, no. 91
postulated worker Age
cvL Q/(
object(s) two square dishes saucer plate
date ca. 1765-70 1779 ca. 1770
collection market Wallace XII-L 166 market
publication
postulated worker
aw Ap
object(s) three cups monteith cup
date 1767, 1769 1775 1757
collection Goodwood Pavlovsk Waddesdon
publication Rothschild, no. 25
postulated worker
Clf> AK
object(s) jardiniere two small ice buckets two plates
date 1760 1761, 1762 ca. 1760-65
collection Frick 34.9.20 market Wrightsman
publication Frick, p. 238
postulated worker P&pin
AR PR d-d
object(s) tray ice cup cup
date 1766-67 1766 1767
collection Waddesdon Goodwood Frick 18.9.28
publication Rothschild, no. 75 Frick, p. 266
postulated worker
AT
object(s) monteith plate plate
date 1767 1766 1769
collection Waddesdon Dillon Dillon
publication Rothschild, no. 76
postulated worker Tamisez
B £ 3
object(s) dish group: La Petite Fille a pair of square jardi¬
la Cage nieres
date 1771 ca. 1745-55 ca. 1760
collection market Sevres 13.330 Waddesdon Wl/11/6
publication
postulated worker Bono Bono
object(s) stand for vase tray for cabaret shell-shaped dish
date 1757 ca. 1753 1771
collection Wrightsman Wadsworth 17.967 BFA
publication
postulated worker
object(s) ice bucket plate Tray for cabaret
date 1754 1757 ca. 1753
collection Waddesdon MAD 19550 Wadsworth 17.967
publication Rothschild, no. 9
postulated worker
object(s) plate two plates plate
date 1756 ca. 1770-75 1756
collection MAD 3320 Wrightsman BFA 34.1343
publication
postulated worker Boiteux
object(s) plate soup plate plate
date 1757 1759 1763
collection MAD 31895 BNM Dubouche 7617
publication
postulated worker
publication
postulated worker
object(s) tray triangular tray saucer
date 1762 1767 1774
collection Harewood 15 market Sevres
publication
postulated worker
object(s) pair of square jardi¬ ice bucket round tray
nieres
date 1757 1758 1761
collection PMA 39.41.47a,b PMA 42.59.121 MAD GR 259
publication
postulated worker Bougon (II) Bougon (II) Bougon (II)
object(s) square jardiniere ovoid vase liqueur cooler
date ca. 1758-63 1777 1784
collection Waddesdon Wallace XVIII-7 Windsor
publication Rothschild, no. 44
postulated worker Bougon (II) Bougon (II) Bougon (II)
object(s) figure: Le Porteur de Mouton group: Printemps group: Les Mangeurs de Raisins
date 1754 ca. 1745-55 ca. 1745-55
publication
postulated worker Bono Bono Bono
object(s) group: L’Oracle potpourri vase ice cup
date ca. 1766 1745-55 1773
collection MMA 52.2.4 MMA 1976.155.156 market
publication Wrightsman, no. 76A
postulated worker Bono Bunel (I)
object(s) saucer cup saucer
date 1775 1776 1776
collection V&A C407-1921 market Windsor
publication
postulated worker Bunel (I) Bunel (I) Bunel (I)
(fit kh}/i
object(s) ice bucket paneled vase sauce tureen/cover
date 1754 1767 1773
collection Waddesdon Waddesdon W2/41/3 market
publication Rothschild, no. 9
postulated worker Brachard (I) Brachard (I)
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker saucer
1756
V&A C1418A-1919
Brachard(I) tray
1763
Waddesdon P/2184
Rothschild, no. 58
Blard (II) tureen
1765
Ephrussi
iC#
object(s) fruit bowl small oval platter pair of square jardi¬nieres
date 1772 1773 ca. 1760
collection Dillon Dillon Waddesdon Wl/11/6
publication
postulated worker Bienfait (I) or (II)
object(s) oval bowl egg cup vase
date 1757 1786 1765
collection Sevres Windsor Goodwood
publication
postulated worker Bienfait (I) or (II) Blard (II)
6L do
object(s) oval bowl butter tub jug
date 1754 1754 1756
collection Ash E124 BNM 0.11 Ker Waddesdon
publication Rothschild, no. 20
postulated worker Bono
object(s) milk jug/cover stand for Scuelle large tray
date 1757 1760 1779
collection Ephrussi market Wallace
publication
postulated worker Bono Bono Boucot (I)
(go
object(s) gondola vase vase Paris dish
date 1764 ca. 1775-80 1764
collection Walters 48.559 Waddesdon W2/42/1 market
publication Rothschild, no. 100
postulated worker Bono Bono
objects] small tray square dish/shell- shaped dish shell-shaped dish
date 1765 1766 1768
collection Goodwood Ephrussi 7, 11 Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker Brachard (I) Brachard (I)
£ K
object(s) lobed tray cup cup
date 1755 1757 1758
collection Louvre (Noailles) Wadsworth 17.1006 Sevres 221614
publication
postulated worker Brachard (I) Brachard [I]
BPv BPv for
object(s) cup/saucer cup footed tray
date 1755 1757 1771
collection Harewood Harewood Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker Brachard (I) Brachard (I)
object(s) not indicated square jardiniere ice bucket
date not indicated 1758-63 1792
collection not indicated Waddesdon market
publication MB, p. 36 Rothschild, no. 44
postulated worker Bourdoix
object(s) deep cup liqueur bottle cooler posset cup
date 1769 1777 1750-56
collection V&A C467-1921 Dubouche TH 810 Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker Bizard
object(s) dish stand for tureen teapot
date ca. 1755 1756 1760
collection Dubouche 2966 BFA V&A 762AB-1882
publication
postulated worker
object(s)
date collection publication postulated worker plate
1773
Wrightsman stand for vase hollan- dais
1760-65
Frick 34.9.50
Frick, p. 306 cup
1779
Clark 1088a
C CL C CL
object(s) sugar bowl bouillon cup krater vase
date 1766-67 1770 1779
collection Waddesdon MAD GR 244 market
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Caron (I) or (II)
object(s) cooler monteith saucer
date 1756 1768 1768
collection Sevres Waddesdon Wrightsman
publication Rothschild, no. 82
postulated worker Bougon (II) Censier (III) or Chevillard
object(s) cup saucer plate
date 1770 1771 1774
collection Wrightsman V&A C1386—1919 market
publication
postulated worker Censier (III) or Chevillard Censier (III) or Chevillard Censier (III) or Chevillard
CC
object(s) saucer cup saucer
date 1775 1775 1780
collection V&A C1407-194 PMA 42.59.135 Clark 1146b
publication
postulated worker Censier (II) or (III) Chevillard Censier (II) or (III) Chevillard Censier (II) or (III) Chevillard
CC CC C5>
object(s) cup saucer pair of Dannemark vases
date 1791 1777 ca. 1770
collection Clark 1640a AIC Firle
publication
postulated worker Censier (II) or (III) Chevillard Dupre
object(s) pair of satyr-handled vases sugar bowl pair of palm-branch vases
date 1776 1769 1769
collection Walters 48.560A Goodwood Waddesdon
publication Rothschild, no. 86
postulated worker Dupre Chevillard or Dupre Chevillard or Dupre
c cl
object(s) large ribbed vase vase/cover mounted vase
date ca. 1775 1768 1766
collection Wallace XII 182 Wallace XII-L Wallace XX 59
publication
postulated worker Chevillard or DuprG Chevillard or DuprG Choquet
cK CL CL
object(s) jardiniere five ice cups oval verriere
date ca. 1760-65 1766-67 1779
collection MMA 1976.155.166 Waddesdon Louvre OA # 9999
publication Wrightsman, No. 96 Rothschild, No. 75
postulated worker Choulet (I)
IX ev cn
object(s) oval bowl vase Hebert vase hollandais
date 1754 1761 1757
collection Ash Waddesdon Wl/19/1 Wallace XII-B 126
publication
postulated worker C6journ6e Chanou (I), (II), or (III)
CA CA CA
object(s) vase hollandais nou¬ jardiniere/stand pair of vases hollandais
date veau
1758 1758 1759
collection MAD 328703 Waddesdon PMA 39.41.46
publication
postulated worker Chanou (I), (II), or (III) Rothschild, no. 34
Chanou (I), (II), or (III) Chanou (I), (II), or (III)
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker CA
tasseled vase Duplessis 1760
Waddesdon P/2117
Chanou (I), (II), or (III) CA
vase hollandais
1760-65
Frick 34.9.50
Frick, p. 306
Chanou (I), (II), or (III) CR
jardiniere/stand
1761
Harewood 16
Chanou (I), (II), or (III)
CA cn CK
object(s) three vases hollandais stand for figure cup
date 1764 1777 1771
collection Waddesdon Wl/39/8 Wadsworth 17.595 AIC
publication
postulated worker Chanou (I), (II), or (III) Chanou (V), (VI), or (VIII)
LR cS C6
object(s) figure: La Jardiniere cup cream jug
date ca. 1755 1756 1758
collection Wrightsman Waddesdon MAD GR 242
publication Rothschild, no. 14
ated worker Censier (I) Censier (I)
object(s) milk jug condiment dish plate
date 1763 ca. 1772 1760
collection Waddesdon Wrightsman Louvre OA 7194
publication Rothschild, no. 58
postulated worker Censier (I) Censier (III) Collot (I)
CT CT CT
object(s) plate plate plate
date 1761 1770 1774
collection Waddesdon PP 116 Wrightsman
publication Rothschild, no. 47
postulated worker Collot (I) Collot (I) Collot (II)
C —t* a J>
object(s) plate oval tray cup
date 1754 ca. 1770 1754
collection MAD GR 219 market BFA 34.1345
publication
postulated worker Chenot (II) David (II)
object(s) cup lozenge-shaped tray saucer
date 1763 1769 1771
collection V&A C465-1921 Waddesdon W2/42/6 PP 124
publication
postulated worker David (II) David (II) David (II)
object(s) saucer not indicated pair of vases Duplessis
date 1776 not indicated 1745-55
collection Wrightsman not indicated Wadsworth 17.977,978
publication MB, p. 37
postulated worker David (II) Delatre (II)
object(s) ice bucket ice cup cusped tray
date 1757 1772 1764
collection Waddesdon Blenheim Frick 34.9.15
publication Rothschild, no. 23 Frick, p. 256
postulated worker Defey
object(s) tray pair of liqueur coolers sauce tureen
date 1760-65 1758 1773
collection market Ephrussi market
publication
postulated worker
object(s) square dish two plates cabaret
date 1775 1776 ca. 1780
collection Pavlovsk Wrightsman Clark 1346
publication
postulated worker Delatre (IV)
object(s) ewer/cover saucer saucer
date 1756 ca. 1748 1763
collection MMA 30.58.8 MMA 50.211.173 Clark 1096
publication
postulated worker David (II)
object(s) 3a
sugar bowl/stand 3a
cup/saucer cAt
saucer
date 1769 1772 1764
collection V&A 2010-55 X128 PMA 42.59.176 Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker David (II) David (II) David (II)
object(s) da
saucer saucer 9^
ice bucket
date 1769 1770 1773
collection BFA 58.1358 Clark 1130a,b Goodwood
publication
postulated worker David (II) Danet (II) Danet (II)
DcLz u X
object(s) teapot ewer/basin cup
date 1779 1773 1769
collection Wallace XII-166 PP 114 Waddesdon
publication Rothschild, no. 89
postulated worker Danet (II) Dubois (IV) Coudray
object(s) shell-shaped dish stand for bowl Gquelle
date 1771 1782 1769
collection Firle Fitzwilliam C54.1961 Walters 48.721A
publication
postulated worker Duponchelle (IV) Dez
object(s) saucer oval dish ribbed cup
date 1757 1773 1745-55
collection V&A 1965A-55 market Sevres
publication
postulated worker Dupont (I) Delatre (III)
object(s) cup/saucer cup cup
date 1745-55 ca. 1745-55 1760
collection Fitzwilliam Cl-1949 Sevres 1878 Wadsworth 17.1026a
publication
postulated worker Delatre (III) Delatre (III) Delatre (III)
object(s) tray liqueur cooler litron cup
date 1763 1763 1761
collection Waddesdon Harewood 18 V&A C1406- 1919X128
publication Rothschild, no. 58
postulated worker Delatre (III) Delatre (III) Dupont (II)
dT TH D.u DU
object(s) plate cup cup
date 1775 1757 1758
collection MMA 1976.155.163 MAD GR 233 Wallace IV 148
publication Wrightsman, no. Ill
postulated worker Duru (I) Duru (I)
DU Vu DU
object(s) broth bowl ice bucket stand for vase
date 1760 1766-67 1769
collection MMA 50.211.147a Waddesdon Ephrussi
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Duru (II) Duru (II) Duru (II)
object(s) Gcuelle teapot teapot
date 1753 1758 1764
collection Sevres 18311 market Goodwood
publication
postulated worker
c IT
object(s) cup plate bowl
date 1768 1773 1775
collection PP market PP 103
publication
postulated worker
a F F
object(s) pair of baluster vases bust: Louis XV pair of ice buckets
date ca. 1774 ca. 1745-55 ca. 1767
collection Wadsworth 17.1087, 1088 Sevres 20.056 Waddesdon
publication
postulated worker Timonier (II)
-F
object(s) figure: Le Jeune Sup-pliant figure: Le Joueur de Cornemuse group: La Maitresse d’Ecole
date ca. 1745-55 ca. 1745-55 ca. 1762
publication
postulated worker
object(s) square tray tray saucer
date 1766 1769 1753
collection V&A C1439—1919 Harewood Louvre OA 6242
publication postulated worker
publication
postulated worker
FB FC
object(s) potpourri vase cup plate
date ca. 1762 1767 1764
collection Frick 18.9.12 Sdvres Ephrussi
publication Frick, p. 246
postulated worker Bougon (V) Chappuis (IV) or Caron
(II)
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker square tray
1768 market ice bucket
ca. 1770
Firle
Farcy liqueur cooler
1759
BNM 2726 Ker
fu Ji
object(s) sauceboat/stand stand for tureen liqueur cooler
date 1776? 1766 1766-67
collection Dillon Goodwood Waddesdon
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Hure (II)
Ji $ $
object(s) pair of jardinieres tray sugar bowl
date 1767 1759 1759
collection Waddesdon PP 121 Louvre OA 7208
publication
postulated worker
5j 5j
object(s) tea caddy liqueur cooler stand for tureen
date 1760 1760 1766
collection V&A (Jones) 768-1882 Detroit 71.233 Goodwood
publication
postulated worker
object(s) six-lobed bowl small ice bucket ice bucket
date 1770 1775 1757
collection Goodwood Pavlovsk Walters 48.748
publication
postulated worker Marcou (I)
FM Vr.
object(s) liqueur cooler pair of ice buckets stand for Gcuelle
date 1761 1774 1775
collection BNM 2727 Ker Waddesdon MAD 36924
publication
postulated worker Marcou (I) Martin (II) Martin (II)
5-M Fo FT
object(s) ice bucket cup small tray
date 1776 1764 1758
collection Waddesdon MAD GR 262 Wallace XII-L 177
publication Rothschild, no. 105
postulated worker Martin (II) Pillon (II)
jj ffiu Y?
object(s) basin lobed oval dish pair of square dishes
date 1760 1759 1764
collection Firle Firle Goodwood
publication
postulated worker Pillon (II) Pillon (I) or (II) Perpette (I)
object(s) pair of square jardi¬nieres lobed oval dish plate
date 1766 1772 1774
collection Goodwood Blenheim Paris
publication
postulated worker Perpette (I) Perpette (I) Perpette (I)
p FR
object(s) plate plate cup
date 1775? 1792 1759
collection Louvre TH 1164 Goulandris Wadsworth 17.1020
publication
postulated worker Perpette (I) Roger (II)
FR FR FR
object(s) saucer potpourri vase myrtle-leaf potpourri vase
date 1761 1764 ca. 1762
collection Louvre OA 7224 Waddesdon Wl/19/lb Frick 18.9.10
publication
postulated worker Roger (II) or Fresne Roger (II) or Fresne Roger (II) or Fresne
FR FR /A
object(s) cup potpourri vase tray
date 1764 1764 1768
collection V&A C1351-1919 Waddesdon Wadsworth 17.1051
publication Rothschild, no. 52
postulated worker Roger (II) or Fresne Roger (II) or Fresne Roger (II) or Fresne
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker plate
1767
Goulandris round dish
1774
Sdvres 21771 deep plate
1775
PP 103
object(s) ft
ice cup cup &
plate
date 1775 1768 1775
collection Waddesdon V&A C457A-1921 Wrightsman
publication Rothschild, no. 103
postulated worker
object(s) G
oval tray G
oval dish cup
date 1786 1791 ca. 1755
collection Windsor Windsor Dubouch6 2245
publication
postulated worker
object(s) two shell-shaped dishes saucer tureen
date ca. 1766 ca. 1750 1756
collection Waddesdon market BFA
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Gallois or Gambier (I) Gallois or Gambier (I)
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker tureen
1756
MMA 50.211.182a
Gallois or Gambier (I) tureen
1778
V&A C28A-1922 plate
1776
Wrightsman
r
object(s) ice cup monteith small tray
date 1775 1767 1757
collection market Dillon MMA 54.147.15
publication
postulated worker Gantier Boucher (II) Censier (II)
object(s) oblong tray stand for ecuelle small tray
date 1761 1764 1765
collection MAD GR 255 Wadsworth 17.1164 Goodwood
publication
postulated worker Censier (II) Censier (II) Censier (II)
Jc
object(s) sauce boat/cover three shell-shaped oval wine cooler
dishes
date 1766 1767 1774
collection market Waddesdon Sevres
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Censier (II) Censier (II) Censier (II)
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker triangular salt
1773
market dish
1784
V&A 2471.56 pair of jardinieres
1757
Ephrussi 5
GL Lt
object(s) pair of bowls/covers ice cups cup
date ca. 1764 1767 1769
collection Wrightsman Waddesdon Walters 48.686a
publication
postulated worker
C)X
object(s) two plates lobed oval dish dressing table tray
date 1775,1776 1771 1759
collection Wrightsman Blenheim Wrightsman
publication Wrightsman, no. 87
postulated worker Gambier (II) Poulain
M
object(s) stand for 6cuelle three conserve jars butter dish
date 1778 ca. 1770 1775
collection market Wrightsman Pavlovsk
publication
postulated worker Poulain Gr6mont (I) or (II) Gremont (I) or (II)
5JV 6^ (AS
object(s) ewer/basin plate plate
date 1775 1765 1777
collection Ephrussi market Dubouche
publication
postulated worker GrGmont (I) or (II) Gervais
H H- H
object(s) large jardiniere saucer pair of jardinieres
date 1757 1757 1758
collection Wallace Louvre OA 7227 Walters 48.621,622
publication
postulated worker H6ricourt (I) HGricourt (I) H6ricourt (I)
H H
object(s) plate stand for gcuelle six plates
date 1764 1772 1773
collection V&A C1444-1919 Wadsworth 17.1073 Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker
Hr HI HT
object(s) two plates cup plate
date 1775 ca. 1788 1775
collection PP 103, 105 AIC market
publication
postulated worker Hdbert (1
H)C I I
object(s) plate saucer footed cup
date 1773 1756 1757
collection Wrightsman V&A C1382—1919 MAD D 31
publication
postulated worker
I I I
object(s) ice cup cup/saucer stand for cabaret
date 1757 1758 1759
collection market Wallace XII-B 1174 Wadsworth 17.1017
publication
postulated worker
I I I
object(s) stand for ecuelle sugar bowl/cover cup
date ca. 1760 1761 1763
collection BFA (Wickes) V&A C1434-1919 Clark
publication
postulated worker
object(s) posset cup/cover three butter dishes small teapot
date ca. 1764 1764 1765
collection Wrightsman Wrightsman V&A C1353-1919
publication
postulated worker
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker triangular dish
ca. 1753-60
Waddesdon
Rothschild, no. 7 pair of ice buckets
1754
Louvre TH 687, 688 saucer
1764
Clark 1346
ID I.a. 1L_
object(s) cup large teapot group: Les Mangeurs de Raisins
date 1756 1754 ca. 1745-55
collection Walters 48.697a,b Ash E116 BFA 65.1870
publication
postulated worker Deparis (I) Deparis (I) Le Balleur
I LI 1 1A IM
object(s) tray two jardinidres elephant vase
date 1760 ■1762 ca. 1756-60
collection Wrightsman Goodwood Wrightsman
publication Wrightsman, no. 80
postulated worker
in IM IM
object(s) saucer ecuelle saucer
date 1763 1774 or 1776 ca. 1780
collection Clark 1042b BFA (Wickes) 65.1863 Clark 1141b
publication
postulated worker
10 LOA •io -3
object(s) vase footed vase pair of footed vases
date 1779 ca. 1775-80 ca. 1775-80
collection Wrightsman Waddesdon Wl/40/4 Waddesdon W2/42/1.2
publication Rothschild, no. 100
postulated worker
IP IP IV
object(s) monteith pair of ice buckets cup
date 1768 1778 1765
collection Detroit 71.219 market market
publication
postulated worker
object(s) ice cup twin salt vase hollandais
date 1777 1755 ca. 1750
collection Carnegie 1318 market Harewood
publication
postulated worker
object(s) tray square tray oval dish
date 1753 1757 1763
collection Louvre TH 1231 market Carnegie
publication
postulated worker
object(s) diamond-shaped tray soucoupe 4 pied pair of gcuelles
date 1764 1765 1766,1767
collection Carnegie Carnegie Waddesdon
publication
postulated worker
object(s) four soucoupes a pied basin tray for cabaret
date 1767 1768 1769
collection Waddesdon MAD 19505 BFA 59.1354
publication
postulated worker
object(s) jardiniere oval compotier triple salt
date 1771 1772 1773
collection Wrightsman Blenheim market
publication
postulated worker
object(s) 3
pair of oval trays 74
Samson saucer c/d
Scuelle
date ca. 1774 1777 (false mark) 1772
collection Wadsworth market Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker
object(s) 6cuelle jeweled cup teapot
date 1772 1780 1757
collection Wadsworth Windsor PMA 42.59.176
publication
postulated worker Jacques Boucot (I)
object(s) cup cup cup
date 1762 ca. 1765 1770
collection Wrightsman Clark Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker Bolvry (III)
object(s) not indicated pair of krater vases litron cup
date not indicated ca. 1760-65 1775
collection not indicated Hermitage Pavlovsk
publication MB, p. 37
postulated worker Boileau (II) Bolvry (III) Bolvry (III)
M 5b 7°
object(s) teapot cup cup
date 1785 1765 1759
collection market Wallace XII 186 Sevres 9846
publication
ated worker Bolvry (III)
object(s) cup ecuelle two cups
date 1756 1761 1763
collection V&A C1309A-1919 Harewood Goodwood
publication
postulated worker
Jc
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker
stand for ecuelle
1764
MMA 50.211.150
two soucoupes a pied ecuelle
1759 1761
BNM 3577, 3580 Ker BFA 56.1786
Chanou (II)
Chanou (II)
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker oval dish
1776
Dillon litron cup
1775
Pavlovsk saucer
1758
V&A Clll-1922
Danseur (II)
object(s) small square tray tureen square dish
date ca. 1755 1760 1764
collection MMA 50.211.181 Goodwood V&A C397-1921 V128
publication
postulated worker
object(s) small tray stand for tureen pair of ecuelles
date 1765 1766 1767
collection Louvre OA 7200 Goodwood Waddesdon
publication
postulated worker
object(s) square tray plate OA
small tureen
date 1768 1778 1757
collection BFA 34.1359 Dillon Dillon
publication
postulated worker Jean (II)
7C
object(s) cup oval basin plate
date 1765 1773 1776
collection MAD GR 266 Wadsworth 17.1170 MAD 2262
publication
postulated worker Martin (I)
JX 1°
object(s) not indicated vase Scuelle
date not indicated 1780 ca. 1760
collection not indicated Pavlovsk BFA (Wickes)
publication MB, p. 37
postulated worker Liance (II)
object(s) saucer cup tray
date 1776 1758 1761
collection Gulbenkian Waddesdon Walters
publication Rothschild, no. 32
postulated worker Pillon (I) or Pillon (I) or
Perpette (I) Perpette (I)
object(s) stand for 6cuelle tray shell-shaped dish
date 1763 1764 1765
collection Wadsworth MAD market
publication
postulated worker Pillon (I) or Perpette (I) Pillon (I) or Perpette (I) Pillon (I) or Perpette (I)
object(s) tray for Gcuelle four trays saucer
date 1766 1767 1767
collection V&A 752A-1882 Waddesdon Clark 1064b
publication
postulated worker Pillon (I) or Perpette (I) Pillon (I) or Perpette (I) Pillon (I) or Perpette (I)
object(s) small oval tray lozenge-shaped tray sugar bowl
date 1767 1769 1770
collection Ephrussi 11 Frick, 18.9.16 market
publication Frick, p. 272
postulated worker Pillon (I) or Perpette (I) Pillon (I) or Perpette (I) Perpette (I)
object(s) triple condiment dish cup soucoupe £ pied
date 1765 1769 1771
collection BNM 0.167 Ker Wadsworth 17.1062A Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker Pillon (I) or Perpette (I) Pillon (I) or Perpette (I) Pillon (I) or Perpette (I)
object(s) oval tray litron cup ewer
date 1767 1768 1769
collection Sevres Goodwood Wadsworth 17.1171
publication
postulated worker Sellier (I) Vernaux (I) Vernaux (I)
object(s) three ice buckets dish ice bucket
date 1756 1756 1757
collection Waddesdon P/2177 Sevres Firle
publication Rothschild, no. 22
postulated worker
object(s) pair of cream jugs jardiniere cup/saucer
date 1755 1757 1758
collection Harewood 10 Waddesdon Wl/21/1 Louvre 7327
publication
postulated worker
object(s) plate plate four square dishes
dqte ca. 1760 1766 1767
collection Wrightsman Ephrussi Waddesdon
publication
postulated worker
square flower tub ice bucket
1757 1759
V&A (Jones) 788-1882 BNM 2729 Ker
publication
postulated worker
object(s) twelve plates posset cup shallow oval dish
date 1760-65 ca. 1764 1767
collection Wrightsman Wrightsman Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker
object(s) plate plate plate
date 1770 1771 ca. 1772
collection Dubouche TH 1071 Louvre OA 9951-2 MMA 1976.155.161
publication Wrightsman, no. 108
postulated worker
object(s) plate oval dish pair of oval dishes
date 1772 1773 1773
collection BFA 46.7 Waddesdon Waddesdon P/2187
publication Rothschild, no. 94
postulated worker
object(s) square tray saucer ice cup
date 1774 1775 1767
collection market PMA 42.59.135 Blenheim
publication
postulated worker Bolvry (III)
object(s) £13
oval sugar bowl £13
square dish SxC
cup
date 1771 1772 1753
collection Blenheim Blenheim market
publication
postulated worker Bolvry (III) Bolvry (III)
t.F t.F
object(s) two posset cups/saucer cup cup
date 1775 1758 1758
collection Pavlovsk Wallace XII-B 117 Louvre OA 6244
publication
postulated worker Lefief Lefief
t.R t.F t.F
object(s) two ice buckets/seven cup Gcuelle
ice cups
date 1766-67 1767 1768
collection Waddesdon Wallace XII-C 156 MMA 02.5.25a
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Lefief Lefief Lefief
object(s) ice bucket soucoupe & pied pair of deep dishes
date 1773 1757 1768
collection Brunet MAD 28576 BFA (Wickes)
publication
postulated worker Lefief
object(s) plate jardiniere cup Hebert
date 1776 1759 1753
collection Brunet MMA 1976.155.37 Ash
publication Wrightsman, no. 86
postulated worker Legras Liance (I) Liance (I)
object(s) elephant vase ice bucket pair of jardinieres
date ca. 1758-60 1759 1760
collection Wrightsman BNM 2730 Ker PP 95
publication
postulated worker Liance (I) Liance (I) Liance (I)
object(s)
date two elephant vases
1760, 1761 two litron cups
1769 mustard pot
ca. 1770
collection Waddesdon Ash Firle
publication Rothschild, nos. 43, 51
postulated worker Liance (I) Liance (I) Liance (I)
object(s) elephant vase cup custard cup
date 1756-59 ca. 1780-85 1765
collection Wrightsman Clark 1143a,b market
publication Wrightsman, no. 81
postulated worker Liance (I) Liance (II) or (III)
*9 44
object(s) monteith three plates cup/saucer
date 1768 1766 1745-55
collection Detroit 71.227 Goodwood Sevres 5733
publication
postulated worker Longuet (I)
44 44 44
object(s) cabaret stand for ecuelle seven dessert plates/ shell-shaped dish
date 1757 1763 ca. 1770
collection Wadsworth 17.1006 BFA (Wickes) Firle
publication
postulated worker Longuet (I) Longuet (I) Longuet (I)
a 44
object(s) plate several plates plate
date 1771 1772 1773
collection Ephrussi Blenheim MMA 1976.155.160
publication Wrightsman, no. 97
postulated worker Longuet (I) Longuet (I) Longuet (I)
object(s) plate plate six plates
date 1774 1775 1776
collection market V&A 2011B-55 Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker Longuet (I) Longuet (I) Longuet (I)
Lk u u
object(s) plate plate plate
date 1777 1778 1779
collection Louvre TH 1162 MAD 2261 PP 117
publication
postulated worker Longuet (I) Longuet (I) Longuet (I)
AA AA AA
object(s) armorial dish plate twenty-one plates
date ca. 1755 1767 1768
collection DubouchG Paris Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker
AA AA AflL
object(s) pair of shell-shaped dishes three plates diamond-shaped tray
date 1771 1792 1760
collection BFA 65.1854, 55 Paris Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker
object(s) three plates three shell-shaped dishes figure: Montesquieu
date 1773 1767 ca. 1780
collection market Waddesdon Harewood
publication
postulated worker Paulin Le Riche (III)
object(s) plate two plates not indicated
date 1770-75 1773 not indicated
collection Wrightsman Wrightsman not indicated
publication MB, p. 38
postulated worker Lucas (I) Lucas (I) Letourneur
LT LV
object(s) not indicated Gcuelle sauceboat/cover
date not indicated 1780 1766?
collection not indicated Fitzwilliam C52. 1961 Wrightsman
publication MB, p. 38
postulated worker Letronne Lauvergnat (V) Lauvergnat (II)
object(s) oval dish pair of round dishes oval compotier
date 1771 1771 1772
collection V&A 1967A-55 MMA 44.42.3, 4 Blenheim
publication
postulated worker Lauvergnat (II) Lauvergnat (II) Lauvergnat (II)
object(s) plate ewer/basin two large bowls
date 1773 1775 1776
collection Wrightsman Wadsworth 17.1166 Blenheim
publication
postulated worker Lauvergnat (II) Lauvergnat (II) Levasseur
object(s) ice bucket posset cup saucer
date 1756 ca. 1764 1769
collection Wrightsman Wrightsman Louvre OA 7234
publication
postulated worker
object(s) vase ecuelle saucer
date 1773 1776 1788
collection V&A (Jones) 746-1882 MAD 307 11 Wadsworth 17.1798
publication
postulated worker
object(s) cup saucer plate
date 1790 ca. 1745-55 ca. 1745-55
collection DubouchG 222J Louvre TH 1149 Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker
object(s) pair of square jardi¬nieres square jardiniere cabaret
date 1755 1756 1757
collection Waddesdon P/2152 Wrightsman Wadsworth 17.1006
publication Rothschild, no. 12 Wrightsman, no. 79
postulated worker
object(s) soucoupe e pied ice bucket square jardiniere
date 1759 ca. 1760 ca. 1760
collection BNM 3579 Ker Wrightsman MMA 1976.155.42
publication Wrightsman, no. 88
postulated worker
object(s) octagonal tray vase night lamp
date 1764 ca. 1765 1769
collection Sevres 15683 Harewood 19 Waddesdon Wl/68/5
publication
postulated worker
object(s) saucer cup/saucer saucer
date 1770 1773 1775
collection Clark 1103b PMA 42.59.136 Clark 1090b
publication
postulated worker
M (1 m
object(s) cup cup saucer
date 1775 1777 1758
collection V&A C1359-1919 Clark 1085a MAD GR 236
publication
postulated worker
(AwL/n ws /tc
object(s) liqueur cooler four cups saucer
date 1771 ca. 1764 1769
collection market Wrightsman Goodwood
publication
postulated worker Bougon (III)
object(s) cup cup litron cup
date 1770 1770 1771
collection V&A C1368-1919 V128 V&A C411-1921 Gulbenkian 669
publication
postulated worker Maublanc Maublanc Maublanc
Mo 4
object(s) pair of ice buckets litron cup milk jug
date 1771 1775 ca. 1770
collection Waddesdon W3/146/4 Harewood Dubouche 1383
publication Rothschild, no. 92
postulated worker Maublanc Maublanc Gremont (II)
4 KL
object(s) saucer plate cup
date 1774 1776 1775
collection V&A C120-1922 Y128 Pavlovsk Louvre OA 7230
publication
postulated worker GrGmont (II) GrSmont (II) Malacria
HILL Mt ■nvnv
object(s) three plates candelabrum vase cup
date 1775 1756-60 1759
collection Carnegie 1289, 1374, 1378 Wrightsman PP 121
publication Wrightsman, no. 82A
postulated worker Lauvergnat (III) Liance (I)
zrrxAYL ZTYVYYV
object(s) pair of jardinieres triple salt fruit cooler
date 1767 1770 1772
collection Waddesdon Wrightsman Ephrussi
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker
"J My
object(s) basin pair of soucoupes a pied three cups/two saucers
date ca. 1760 1776 1793
collection PP 98 market Stockholm
publication
postulated worker Maraine
N N
object(s) liqueur cooler cup cup
date 1759 1754 1755
collection BNM Ker Ephrussi MAD GR 226
publication
postulated worker
H nt Jr
object(s) group: La Bergere des Alpes cup cup/cover
date 1766 1774 1755
collection MMA 52.2.3 Wrightsman MMA 50.211.175
publication
postulated worker
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker pair of ice buckets
ca. 1756
BFA (Wickes) ogival cup
1757
MAD GR 234 triple basket
1759
BNM 2756 Ker
object(s) dp
eyecup dp
tray for cabaret dp
potpourri vase
date 1759 1760 1762
collection Waddesdon V&A (Jones) 768-1882 Frick 18.9.11
publication Frick, p. 246
postulated worker
J? M nc
object(s) chestnut dish square dish oval compotier
date ca. 1745-55 1770 1772
collection Sevres 8847 Carnegie 1344 Blenheim
publication
postulated worker Caron (I) Caron (I)
De ND NG
object(s) lozenge-shaped tray ice bucket plinth for figure of
Montesquieu
date 1775 1763 1784
collection market V&A (Jones) 761-1882a Harewood
publication
postulated worker Caron (I) Duru (II)
NG
(impressed) N°5
object(s) oval platter ecuelle pair of double salts
date ca. 1794 1771 1779
collection market market Windsor
publication
postulated worker
w-c iv/f,
object(s) ewer medallion cup
date ca. 1790 1762 1768
collection Sevres 5291 Dubouche 1342 V&A C1405-1919
publication
postulated worker Naret (I)
vy o o
object(s) cup sugar bowl saucer
date 1788 1756 1758
collection Clark 1087a market V&A C1340A-1919
T128
publication
postulated worker
o o
object(s) sugar bowl cup ecuelle
date 1769 1763 1764
collection Wrightsman Louvre OA 7225 Wadsworth 17.1164
publication
postulated worker
object(s) teapot sugar bowl teapot
date ca. 1764 1769 1770
collection Wrightsman BFA 58.1356 Frick
publication
postulated worker
o 0 o
object(s) saucer saucer two saucers
date 1775 1776 1777
collection PMA 42.59.135 Windsor Clark 1037b, 1097b
publication
postulated worker
o OCL OCL
object(s) sugar bowl four ice cups cup
date 1777 1759 1774
collection Gulbenkian 670 Firle Sevres 4390
publication
postulated worker
occ or
object(s) cup six teacups not indicated
date 1770 1773 not indicated
collection V&A C319-1902 Y128 Goodwood not indicated
publication MB, p. 38
postulated worker Oger
object(s) saucer saucer tray
date 1774 1756 1758
collection Sevres 4390 MAD GR 245 Walters 48.711
publication
postulated worker Olivier (I)
oo OO
saucer
1761
MAD GR 257 OO
sugar bowl
1764
MAD GR 263
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker cup/cover
1759
Ash 177
OO OO Of
object(s) eighteen cups square dish cup
date 1766 ca. 1770 1775 or 1776
collection Goodwood Carnegie 1343 MAD GR 287
publication
postulated worker Pain (II) or (III)
object(s) OP
saucer 0<T
cup/cover plate
date 1775 1759 1765
collection V&A C408A-1921 Wallace XII-B 114 Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker Pain (II) or (III)
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker figure: dog
ca. 1745-55
1760
AIC square dish
1766-67
Waddesdon
Rothschild, no. 75
p
object(s) four square dishes cup sugar bowl
date 1770 1764 1764
collection Waddesdon V&A C112-1922 X128 Wallace XII166
publication
postulated worker
object(s) p
oval salt PI)
saucer PZ?
saucer
date 1769 1770 1782
publication
postulated worker
PC ec
object(s) jeweled teapot saucer triangular tray
date 1786 or 1787 1767 1774
collection Walters 48.717a Wrightsman market
publication
postulated worker Cochard (I) Choulet (I) Poncet
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker liqueur cooler
1759
BNM 2725 Ker pair of ice buckets
ca. 1760
PP 102 teapot
1770
BFA P6702
PD
object(s) 6cuelle small tray small oval tray
date 1788 1772 ca. 1774
collection market PMA 42.59.176 Wadsworth 17.1082
publication
postulated worker
p^in TA
object(s) oval platter oval dish shell-shaped dish
date 1774 1776 1769
collection Carnegie 1335 Dillon Carnegie 1357
publication
postulated worker Philippine (I)
ri pj ?N
object(s) litron cup group: La Petite Fille au Tablier jardiniere
date 1765? ca. 1745-55 1761
collection Goodwood Sevres 6253 BFA 23.128
publication
postulated worker Pepin
object(s) jardinidre small ice bucket plate
date 1762 1761 1753
collection Goodwood BFA R62.16 Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker Pepin Pepin
Pc •PT •PT
object(s) lobed oval dish cup pair of vases
date 1771 1763 1769
collection Blenheim Clark 1112a Waddesdon Wl/28/7b
publication Rothschild, no. 86
postulated worker Tristant (I) Tristant (I)
•PT
object(s) goats’-head vase vase vase Bachelier
date ca. 1770-80 1772 1773-80
collection Waddesdon Wl/40/3 Walters 48.625 Waddesdon
publication Rothschild, no. 99 Rothschild, no. 90
postulated worker Tristant (I) Tristant (I) Tristant (I)
object(s) vase cylindrical vase vase
date 1773? 1775 1779
collection PMA 39.41.69a Waddesdon W2/42/4 Walters 48.641a
publication
postulated worker Tristant (I) Tristant (I) Tristant (I)
l=»f EZ
object(s) cup/saucer vase console cup
date 1758 ca. 1769 ca. 1780
collection MAD GR 243 Waddesdon Wl/28/4a Clark 1153a
publication
postulated worker Tristant (I) Tristant (I)
object(s) four-lobed jug cruet stand stand for ewer
date ca. 1745-55 1756 1769
collection Louvre TH 1239 Sevres 5941 Wallace XII 164
publication
postulated worker
object(s) saucer saucer cup
date 1769 1769 1755
collection V&A C395A-1921 Clark 1123b MAD GR 227
publication
postulated worker
object(s) jardiniere basketry-molded ecuelle diamond-shaped dish
date 1761 1764 1764 or 1768
collection BFA 23.128 BFA 65.1873 Detroit 71.222
publication
postulated worker
object(s) vase dolphin vase portrait medallion
date 1769 ca. 1775 ca. 1775-80
collection Wadsworth 17.1061a Walters 48.638a MMA 48.16.2
publication
postulated worker Roger (I) Roger (I) Roger (I)
postulated worker
B K
object(s) stand for ecuelle ice bucket stand for vase hollan-
dais
date 1788 1754 1758
collection Wadsworth 17.1121 BFA 23.127 MMA 54.147.17b
publication
postulated worker
object(s) ewer gondola vase small square jardinidre
date 1776 1764 1757
collection Frick 34.9.42 Walters 48.559 PMA 39.41.47
publication Frick, p. 284
postulated worker
object(s) teapot saucer cup
date 1780 1767 1768
collection MMA 54.147.16 V&A C405-1921 U128 PP 123
publication
postulated worker Roche (I) or (II) Rousselle (I) Rousselle (I)
object(s) conical cup/saucer posset cup/cover tray
date ca. 1745-55 1759 ca. 1765
collection Louvre OA 6241 BNM 2734 Ker Waddesdon P/2167
publication Rothschild, no. 68
postulated worker
6 6 6
object(s) four cups vase Carroche cup/saucer
date 1767 ca. 1768-69 1768
collection Frick 18.9.24, 26, 27, 30 Waddesdon Clark 1104a, b
publication Frick, p. 266 Rothschild, no. 88
postulated worker
5 6 6
object(s) miniature saucer saucer cup
date 1768 1770 1775
collection V&A C1412-1919 X128 Wrightsman Pavlovsk
publication
postulated worker
object(s) triangular dish saucer jar/cover
date 1756 1767 1768
collection Carnegie 1350 MAD GR 268 MAD GR 269
publication
postulated worker
object(s) date collection
publication postulated worker saucer
1760
V&A 520-75 saucer
1761
V&A C1402-1919 X128 three saucers
1763
Clark 1056b, 1102b, 1112b
2 2 •d-
object(s) saucer saucer cup
date 1765 1766 1782
collection MAD GR 266 PMA 42.59.125 V&A C1388-1919 V128
publication
postulated worker
object(s) dish posset cup/cover ewer
date 1782 1775 1760
collection Frick 18.9.35 Pavlovsk V&A C379-1909 U182
publication Frick, p. 298
postulated worker
W 5Z) 55
object(s) saucer two plates fruit bowl
date 1773 1776-77 1774
collection PMA 92.59.130 Waddesdon Dillon
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Sudan Sudan
(impressed] cup bourdalou
object(s) cover of tasseled vase
date 1768 1767 1757
collection market MAD GR 268 MMA L.61.54
publication
postulated worker Sallantin
object(s) salt pair of square jardi¬nieres bowl
date 1773 ca. 1775 1750-54
collection PP 107 Wadsworth 17 963, 964 Ash
publication
postulated worker
object(s) oval tray two saucers saucer
date 1764 1767 1768
collection Ephrussi Frick 18.9.29, 31 Wrightsman
publication Frick, p. 266
postulated worker
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker sugar bowl/cover
1769
Harewood plate
1775
PP 103 saucer
1784
market
W
object(s) bourdalou cup monteith
date 1764 1776 1779
collection Ephrussi Clark 1113a Louvre OA 9999
publication
postulated worker
object(s) saucer saucer saucer
date ca. 1745-55 1775 1758
collection Sevres 23.029 Windsor C143 V&A C1395-1919 Y128
publication
postulated worker Sauvageau (I) or (II)
object(s) deep cup saucer cup
date 1769 1773 ca. 1745-55
collection V&A C467-1921 V&A 1928A-55 V128 market
publication
postulated worker
object(s) oval dish with reliefs sugar bowl cream pitcher/tripod supports
date 1755 1756 1757
collection Louvre TH 1246 Frick 34.9.13 Ephrussi
publication Frick, p. 214
postulated worker
object(s) stemmed cup butter dish/cover saucer
date 1757 1759 1761
collection Sevres 16490 BNM 2763 Ker V&A C415-1921 U128
publication
postulated worker
object(s) ogival sugar bowl sugar bowl cream jug
date 1761 1763 1763
collection V&A C791-1882 Waddesdon P/2184 BFA 65.1801
publication Rothschild, no. 58
postulated worker
object(s) small ecuelle butter dish cup
date 1764 1765 1766
collection MMA 50.122.149 Sevres 15662 Clark 1084a
publication
postulated worker
T
object(s) cup cup stand for 6cuelle
date 1769 1771 ca. 1760
collection Clark 1068a V&A 3621-56 Y128 BFA (Wickes)
publication
postulated worker
T ~f T<k
object(s) date collection publication postulated worker fruit cooler
1768?
Ephrussi ice bucket
1755
MAD 19552 cup/saucer
ca. 1745-55
Louvre OA 7217
Chappuis (I)
T TLF
object(s) cup/saucer cup/saucer cup/saucer
date ca. 1745-55 ca. 1745-55 ca. 1745-55
publication
postulated worker David (II) Lefer Jeanson
object(s) saucer saucer mustard pot
date 1757 ca. 1764 1764
collection V&A C161A-1939 Wrightsman Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker Bougon (II)
object(s) two ice cups cup stand for ecuelle
date 1766-67 1767 1768
collection Waddesdon MMA 50.211.141 V&A (Jones) 758-1882
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Bougon (II)
object(s) Th
twenty-six plates Th
sauceboat/stand Th
two-handled oval tray
date 1766 1768 1769
collection Waddesdon Carnegie 1308 Wrightsman
publication Rothschild, no. 75
postulated worker Thiercelin Thiercelin Thiercelin
object(s) Th
fluted oval dish Th
soucoupe a pied Th
tray for ecuelle
date 1770 1771 1777?
collection Carnegie 70.32.1336 Wrightsman MMA 14.58.136c
publication
postulated worker Thiercelin Thiercelin Thiercelin
object(s) Th
oval platter triangular tray spade-shaped dish
date 1780 1757 1757
collection Carnegie 1337 Waddesdon MAD 303 IV
publication Rothschild, no. 28
postulated worker Thiercelin Thomassin Thomassin
object(s) jardiniere sauce tureen cup
date 1757 1759 1763
collection PMA 39.41.41a BNM 2764 Ker Waddesdon P/2184
publication Rothschild, no. 58
postulated worker Thomassin Thomassin Thomassin
•t fl TJ> Tj
object(s) posset cup/cover cup/saucer saucer
date 1764 1756 1773?
collection Wrightsman Sevres 22985 Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker Thomassin Tamisez Tossier
object(s) shell-shaped dish plate UB
cup
date 1765? 1772 1771
collection Ephrussi PP 117 Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker
UJ uo uu
object(s) coffee cup/saucer cup cup
date 1793 1757 1760
collection Stockholm market AIC
publication
postulated worker
object(s) three soup plates six teacups three soup plates
date 1761 1763 1764
collection Wrightsman Wrightsman Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker
uu uu uu
object(s) soup plate custard cup soup plate
date 1765 1765 1765
collection Wrightsman Carnegie 1315 (2) Ephrussi
publication
postulated worker
uv uu uu
object(s) two soucoupes & pied pair of soucoupes a pied cup
date 1771 1772 1776
collection Wrightsman Wrightsman Dillon
publication
postulated worker
uu V
object(s) three soup plates wall fountain ice bucket
date 1764 1755 1758
collection Wrightsman Wadsworth 17.993 PMA 42.59.120
publication
postulated worker
object(s)
date vase ferr6
1766 pair of ice buckets
1754 cup
1781
collection publication postulated worker Wadsworth 17.1045, 6 Waddesdon P/2176
Rothschild, no. 9 MMA 09.129.11a
VD VJ 'VLL
object(s) plate cup two plates
date 1753-56 1764 1775
collection Ephrussi DubouchG TH 1327 BFA (Wickes) 65.1837
publication
postulated worker Vandier Vincent (III) Valois (I)
Yp Yp v/li
object(s) plate cup basket-form dish/cover/ stand
date ca. 1745-55 1757 1757
collection Sdvres 23405 V&A C161-1939 Walters 48.739a-c
publication postulated worker
■vrC w
* X
object(s) cup four six-lobed jardi-nieres cup
date 1776 1763 1754
collection Windsor V&A C760-1182 MAD A5013
publication
postulated worker Wagon (II)
X X X
object(s) jardiniere ice cup salad bowl
date 1757 1757 1758
publication
postulated worker
X X X
object(s) pair of square jardi¬nieres saucer tray
date 1760 1764 ca. 1765
collection market Wrightsman Waddesdon
publication Rothschild, no. 68
postulated worker
X X X
object(s) saucer saucer cup
date 1769 1770? 1773
collection Wadsworth 17.1062a Dubouche 2967 V&A C1371-1919 Y128
publication
postulated worker
object(s) twelve plates plate butter dish/cover
date 1768 1769 ca. 1770
collection Wrightsman Sevres 15.761 Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker
object(s) plate from Rohan ser¬ two plates from Rohan six plates
vice service
date 1771 1771,1772 1772
collection Sevres 21.885 MMA 44.42.1, 2 Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker
object(s) plate soup plate plate
date 1776 1777 1791
collection Wrightsman market Louvre OA 7198
publication
postulated worker
object(s) plate saucer saucer
date 1769 1767 1768
collection MAD GR 273 Frick Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker
object(s) plate plate plate
date 1768 1775 1773
collection MAD GR 276 Wrightsman Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker
XT y
object(s) plate plate plate
date 1766-67 1773 1775
collection Waddesdon Wrightsman PP 105
publication Rothschild, no. 74
postulated worker Toumay
object(s) jardiniere plate cup
date 1757 1766 1760
collection PMA 39.41.41a V&A 2011C-55 Wallace XII-L 188
publication
postulated worker
object(s) u
box soup plate y
cup
date 1770 1772 1773
collection MAD GR 274 market Wrightsman
publication
postulated worker
'VP T
object(s) cup plate bowl/cover
date 1767 1767 1758
collection Clark 1083a Wrightsman market
publication
postulated worker
object(s) three triangular dishes y?
jardiniere w
saucer
date 1774 1757 1765
collection market PMA 39.41.41A Clark 1154b
publication
postulated worker
object(s) plate bowl/cover elephant vase
date 1773 1771 1760
collection Wrightsman market Walters 48.1796
publication
postulated worker Troyon
object(s) plate
date 1775
collection V&A 2011B-55
publication
postulated worker
GLOSSARY
There are many pitfalls when one attempts to recreate from eighteenth-century French payrolls the operations of an esoteric industry that has undergone great technological change during two intervening centuries. Some terms found in the archives became obsolete long ago, and their meanings have become uncertain. Conversely, English equivalents are not always available for others still in use. Even at the time the records were prepared, the nomenclature was highly inconsistent. Of the many variants used in the payrolls, only those that occur most frequently are recorded in the List of Personnel, but a number of others are noted in this Glossary. Because of these permutations in terminology, and also because certain workers were shifted from one operation to another (a worker listed as a manoeuvre at one date may appear later under a more specialized occupation), titles and their dates of application are difficult to retrieve from the archives. The Glossary attempts both to supply such information and to expand the definitions of occupational terms used at Vincennes and Sevres by describing the operations they concerned. It covers primarily those employees classed as ouvriers: workers actively engaged in the pro-duction of porcelain. Administrative or directorial functions are included only in-sofar as they are mentioned in the payroll.
FIGURE 11. A potter at his kick-wheel (tour a pied). The payroll does not carry a distinctive term for those who shaped vessels by this process of “throwing.” The first step, 6bauchage, shown here, establishes the basic size and shape of the object to be formed.
acheveur
Potter who completed or put the finishing touches on a piece. The earliest payroll entry, for Bulidon (I), June 1746, associates him with the molder Le Maistre and the sculptor Dubois (I). Appears to have been used interchangeably with anseur 1747-52; relates to work during 1751-56 and here described as fagon nage. The earlier association with a molder and sculptor implies that an acheveur worked with molded pieces, correcting profiles, removing cou- tures or seams left by the edges of molds, and prob¬ably also filling air pockets trapped in the clay during casting. Such work almost certainly became a spe¬cialized function of the repareur when the ache¬veur category was discontinued. Probably equiva¬lent to today’s mouleur-rgpareur, who is concerned with molded pieces, exclusive of sculpture. See also anseur, repareur.
acheveur ordinaire
Possibly a specialist acheveur not assigned to other functions, or one eligible for piecework; Chavagnac cites for 1759 “Bienfait (fils), acheveur ordinaire.” Unlike the contemporary title of 6be- niste ordinaire (cabinet maker), which ranked just below that of ebeniste du Roi, the title seems to carry no particular distinction of rank, judging from Bienfait (II)’s pay.
adjoint
Associate or assistant, second to the chief; found particularly among the painters, as for Asselin (I), adjoint de peinture, 1798. Chappuis (VII) was ad¬joint fours, 1782-85.
ancien peintres, atelier des anciens
Studio for senior painters.
ancien sculpteur
Senior sculptor; title carried in 1792 by Perrotin (I) (AN3).
anseur
Potter who made and attached handles. An ate¬lier under G6rin (I) in July 1749 was called anseurs et becteurs (D:a). In 1750, anseurs are associated with mouleurs. Sometimes linked with garnis- seurs, who attached handles and spouts. Incorpo¬rated in the faqonnage atelier, 1752-56. Anseurs and garnisseurs affixed handles and spouts to bod¬ies by luting, or applying slip, clay thinned to a liquid consistency. See also garnisseur.
apprenti
Apprentice in training for a skilled occupation. Apprenticeships were served by anseurs, becteurs, sculptors, and a number of other specialists.
artiste, artiste en chef
Artiste is found in 1792 for the graveur Paulin (An III), and artiste en chef appears in fructidor, An III (1795) for Lagrende, Boizot, and Van Spaen- donck (L-C). These last two are named in AN9 (ca. 1796) as being responsible for “determining the var¬ious types of decoration most suitable for vases, ornamental pieces, and all other objects.”
atelier
A shop or studio, or group of workers performing related functions. Small studios were set up for painters, ostensibly to avoid dust (AN3), although also probably for reasons of health, seniority, or compatibility. An atelier des anciens was estab¬lished in 1746; later came an atelier des six. Created in the last quarter of the century, an atelier des trois in 1776 accommodated Pithou (II), Asselin (I), and Castel. In the 1790s the term departement was sub¬stituted in official reports.
atelier des demoiselles
Studio for women painters and gilders, such as Mme Saint-Omer (IV), listed there in 1786-88. In 1792 peintresses et doreuses was used as a subtitle (AN3). Citoyenne peintres was substituted during the First Republic.
autre personnes attaches h la manufacture
A category that in 1774-78 included suisse, por¬tier, jardinier, voiturier, postilion, and garqon d’ap- partement.
balayage
Sweeping. The appointment of a full-time sweep¬er in 1781 may reflect concern for the health of the workers, many of whom suffered pulmonary dis¬orders from exposure to silica dust and plaster dust.
barbotine
A “slip,” or thin solution of paste used to cement parts of a vessel together, as in attaching handles and spouts to teapots. When of contrasting color and employed to coat a vessel for decorative pur¬poses, it is called an engobe.
bas relief, pour le relief
Refers to the work or category of sculptors who prepared the preliminary models in clay for orna¬ment in low relief, varying from rococo scrollwork on borders of plates to ornamental borders on elab¬orate vases. May also have included reparage on useful wares, as suggested by payroll entries in 1774 for Bougon (III) under both repareur and bas relief, pate dure. Bas relief occurs on the payroll only in the 1770s, although it was revived for the sculptor Brachard (I), who is mentioned in 1792 as spending full time at bas relief (AN3).
batteur
Potter’s assistant, who worked the paste by pounding it (in a process today called wedging) to get rid of air bubbles and increase its plasticity for molding or throwing on the potter’s wheel. A ref¬erence to Descoins (IV) in 1792 (AN3) reads “Il bat et passe les terres propres aux 6tuis.”
becteur
Potter who specialized in attaching spouts. Gerin (I) was chief of anseurs and becteurs in 1749. See anseur.
biscuit
An unglazed ceramic body, after its first firing. About 1750 Vincennes initiated the production of porcelain figures in which the unglazed fabric was accepted as the final state because of its resem¬blance to marble.
blutoir
Device for sifting through a fine screen. It permits the ingredients of paste, fritte (q.v.), or glaze when mixed with water to produce a creamy liquid free of granules. Mention in the 1750s and again from 1776 to 1788 under mouleurs en pdte, pdte tendre suggests that the operation was conducted in that studio. Manoeuvres presumably were assigned to this work.
broyeur
Worker who crushed or ground mineral sub¬stances into fine powder. Sometimes listed as a group, broyeurs also appeared within the dec¬orators’ departments, 1775-94. Le Comte (I) was a broyeur in fonds de couleurs, pdte tendre, 1775-76; Ducoudray was a broyeur for both the gilders and the painters in the 1780s and 1790s. See also moulin.
brunisseur, brunisseuse
Burnisher, who polished the gilding, as on plate rims, by rubbing it briskly with a tool that was usually tipped with a smooth piece of agate or hematite. The gilding has a matte surface upon leaving the kiln; burnishing smoothes and bright¬ens it. Burnishers were chiefly women. After 1773 a distinction was sometimes made between those who worked with either hard- or soft-paste porce¬lain: Mme Asselin (II) was a brunisseuse pdte tendre. Mlle Xhrowet (II) a brunisseuse pdte dure. Mlle Baudoin (II) was a brunisseuse par effets (C-G), who produced highlights by polishing portions of gilded flowers, leaves, etc., while leaving other portions in the matte state. A directive of 1814 requiring the burnisher to mark the porcelain in removable ink may indicate that eighteenth-century burnishers also used temporary marks.
bdcher
Literally, woodpile; by extension, the woodcutter or person who supplied the wood, which was care¬fully guarded and reserved for kiln use only. Term used mainly in the last quarter of the century. See also faqons du bois.
bureau
Office. Salmon (II) was listed there in 1780.
bureau de comptabilitd
Accounting or treasurer’s office. References to ad-ministrative jobs rarely appear on the workers’ pay¬roll. However, in 1795-99 Rosset (I) is listed in this department as clerk and secretary to the director, and Salmon (III) as its chief.
caisse, caissette, cassette
Synonyms for 6tui or gazette (q.v.).
chartier des vivres
Provider of foodstuffs.
chef
Chief or head of an atelier or section. Beginning in 1746, the few chiefs were listed on the payroll to the exclusion of the men working under them. In 1754, when the names of subordinate workers appeared, the minor title Le Sieur was used, some¬times with names of various artisans, and opposite the name of the chief at the head of their ateliers: anseurs, brunisseurs, chimie, couleurs, fours, peintres, mouleurs, pdte tendre, rdpareurs, tour- neurs, and sculpteurs. By 1763 the title used be¬came Monsieur. By 1773 even that title was dropped, except for Genest (I), chief of the painters, who retained it until 1779. After that date, chef was the only distinguishing title employed in the payroll.
chimie
Literally, chemistry. The functions of the depart¬ment are described in the director’s report of Oc¬tober 1792 (AN3): “La laboratoire de la chimie est 1’attelier oti se prdparent les diffdrents ors, toutes le couleurs gdndralement quelconques, toutes les dissolutions, on y cuit a la moufle, tous les objets prdcieux” (the chemistry laboratory is the studio in which are prepared the various tones of gold, all colors whatsoever, and all solutions: there all pre¬cious objects are fired in the muffle kiln). First ap¬pears on the payroll in 1781, replacing the heading aux couleurs. Bailly (I) became chief of the de¬partment in 1785. Additional functions of the de¬partment are described in AN 9, dating circa 1796.
chimiste
Chemist; see chimie, couleurs.
chymie
Between 1751 and 1766 the noted French Aca-demician Jean Hellot at the command of the king documented the materials and processes employed at Sbvres. In his notes, chymie is defined as an organic binder that was intended for use in the pressing of plates and the process of molding.
citoyenne peintre
See atelier des demoiselles.
classe
Peintres, tourneurs, mouleurs, and repareurs, among others, were sometimes classed numerically (probably according to their salary ratings or their eligibility for promotion). Objects also were class¬ified by number: A declaration of the directors in May of 1747 established five categories of useful and ornamental porcelains: a plate or bowl be¬longed to the first class; a cup or teapot to the sec¬ond; a jar or flower pot to the third; a mustard pot or night lamp to the fourth; and a vase or other ambitious piece to the fifth. Mouleurs and repa-reurs, among others, are at times recorded in the archives with references to these classes following their occupations. Mexant is listed in 1792 as tour¬neur 2ieme classe (AN3), while Parpette (I) is en¬tered in 1795 under peinture, premiere classe (D:h).
cloche, pour la cloche
Bell-ringer, who summoned workers to their posts, controlled the hours for meals, and marked the end of the work day. In September 1789 the work day was reduced from fourteen hours, including two for rest, to twelve and a half, with one and a half hours for midday recess.
commis & ecriture, aux Ventures
Scribe or clerk, or a secretary to the director; pos-sibly one who set up the payroll record.
commissionaire
Agent or intermediary who probably managed sales of rejects on the factory premises; the post held by Richard (I), 1776-88 and 1790-99.
composition des pates
See pdte.
couleurs, aux couleurs
Atelier where pigments were prepared for the decorators. Used 1749-81, when replaced by chimie. The career of Naret (I), who is also listed under fonds de couleurs and peintres, suggests that solid-color grounds and other painted decoration were applied in this studio.
couverte
Term for glaze on high-fired bodies. French has several other special words for glaze; however, in the payrolls couverte designates the department of those who applied the liquid glaze to the biscuit. First used in 1749; coupled with other terms for the balance of the century, including encaissage, fours, four de la fritte, and occasionally blutoir, grais, and a la pate—suggesting that workers in glaze spent some of their time at these other activ¬ities. From 1774, there were separate departments for the lead oxide glaze of soft paste and the feld- spathic glaze of hard paste.
dechirage, dechirage en bleu
The technique of painting compact hatchings in blue to produce a featherlike border design, as in the feuille de choux pattern. In 1792, the work of Mme Saint-Omer (IV), a brunisseuse, is described: “[Elie] brunit 1’uni et dechire le bleu sur les Por- celaines” (AN3).
demoiselles
See atelier des demoiselles.
direction
The managing staff or administrators. L-C divides administrative functions into the two categories of artistique and technique et fabrication.
doreur, doreuse
Gilder, who applied gold embellishments after the painting in enamel colors was completed. Honey, garlic, and vinegar were combined with the pow¬dered metal. Firing at a low temperature consumed the mordants and affixed the gold to the surface of the glaze. For a number of years, Frere Hippolyte provided the gold and collected a royalty for having introduced the method. An alternate term used in 1749 and the early 1750s was pour For. Doreur pour filets indicates a specialized occupation of painting narrow bands of gold, as on plate borders. During the final quarter century, there were two groups of gilders, one for soft paste and one for hard paste. A doreur pour filets painted fine bands or stripes. See Figure 12.
eleve de dessin
Student of design or drawing, usually designated one in training, but apparently referred also to for¬mer trainees of the factory. Gilding and burnishing were also taught (C-G). Bolvry ((II) or (III) was de¬scribed in 1792 as “un des Sieves du celbbre Du¬plessis” (AN3).
encaissage, encastage
The loading of porcelain into protective con¬tainers of refractory clay (etuis, caisses, or gazettes)
in preparation for firing, supervised by the chief of the furnaces. Some workers at encaissage, such as Landry (IV), propped up sculptures and other ob¬jects with supports to prevent sagging (AN3). Dis¬tinct from enfournement, or the stacking or piling of the loaded containers inside the kiln. From 1774 onward, these terms appear: encaissage et fours; encaissage, pate tendre and pate dure; encaissage et fours, pate tendre and pate dure. See also en¬caisseur.
encaisseur
Kiln worker who placed objects to be fired upon refractory clay plinths (rondeaux), which were then inserted into protective containers. Seguin was an encaisseur pate tendre in 1774-75 and 1781-88.
enfourneur, enfournateur
One who tended the kilns and/or stacked them with porcelain for firing. In the payroll for August 1746, Millot (I) was listed as enfourneur.
enfournement
Loading of the kiln. Called fours et enfournement in the 1790s.
6tui
A container of refractory clay into which an ob¬ject is placed for protection against smoke and flames during firing; also called a caisse, caissette, or ga¬zette.
fabrication des pates
Preparation of the paste, or porcelain mixture. The term appeared in 1776, and in 1779 superseded composition des pdtes, a term with which it had alternated. The careers of Vannerau, David (VII), and Longuet (II) illustrate this gradual transition. See pate.
fagonnage
Fashioning; a potter’s term, though not from the Sbvres archives. Used in this volume for for the combined skills of six workers: acheveurs, anseurs, garnisseurs, mouleurs, rdpareurs, and tourneurs. From 1751 to 1756 these occupations appeared in the payroll in various combinations, giving only the names of the various chiefs for 1751-53; beginning in 1754 the entries became more specific and com¬plete, supplying the names of individual workers under their separate occupations.
fagons du bois
Activity of Bourcy (II), 1760-73. In December 1773, he supplied 210 voies bois, or measures of wood by the cartload sawed to proper size for the kilns. See also bucher.
filets bleus
Narrow painted bands or lines of blue, a specialty of some decorators, as of Becquet in the 1740s.
fleuriste
Painter who specialized in flowers; also (rarely), a gamisseuse who assembled porcelain flowers petal by petal.
fleurs
The atelier where porcelain flowers were assem¬bled in the 1750s; Mme Gravant (II) was in charge.
fonds, fonds de couleurs
Ground colors, or areas of solid color, as on plate borders, in which variously shaped white panels were reserved to receive miniature paintings of flowers, landscape, trophies, or figures. About 150 distinct nuances of color were claimed in An III (1792). The application of au fond bleu, a blue ground color, was a specialized occupation. With the introduction of hard paste, separate hard- and soft-paste studios for ground color were created.
fours, aux fours
Department of those who controlled the loading and firing of furnaces or kilns. Aux fours was used for most of the century. Specialized functions in¬cluded four a fritte or de la fritte, four de porcelaine or four de peinture; kiln workers’ specialties are reflected in the payroll headings fours et couverte, fours et encaissage, and fours et enfoumement. During the last quarter century, four pdte tendre and four pdte dure differentiated between the rel¬atively low-temperature kilns for soft paste and the high-temperature kilns needed to fire hard paste.
four a fritte, four de la fritte
Furnace in which frit was prepared. Mme Wagon (II) was listed under couverte et fours de la fritte, 1778. Four a fritte was used intermittently in the 1780s and 1790s.
four de peinture
Firing or kiln in which painted decoration was fixed, a stage preceded by two other firings: one to convert the paste into biscuit, the other to bake on the glaze. It was not unusual for painted decoration to require several firings, as some pigments could not withstand the higher temperatures required by others. Colors were fired in a sequence of descend¬ing temperatures; the lowest and last firing incor¬porated the gilding. Cappelle (I) was chief of the four de peinture, 1785-98, when it was a separate department.
fritte
Frit, the glassy substance manufactured as the first stage in the preparation of the soft-paste por¬celain of Vincennes and Sevres. It was fired in a low-temperature kiln until vitrified, then reduced to powder, strained through a fine screen, dried, and mixed with clays and other mineral substances to form the paste. It served as the flux or fusible ingredient that, by melting in the kiln, consolidates the infusible particles. The Vincennes formula for frit included such standard ingredients as siliceous sand, alum, sea salt, soda, niter, and gypsum (see Albis, Proc&fes, for details).
frottage
Rubbing or polishing, an activity of Berthoit (I) in 1775. Pieces en biscuit sometimes had to be pol¬ished before being glazed, to remove roughness caused by ash settling in the kiln.
frotteur de rondeaux
Worker who scrubbed and corrected warpage of the discs that were placed under the porcelains in containers for firing.
gargon
Servant or assistant. A gargon d’appartement was assigned to the living quarters of the director; a garden du magasin to the storeroom or shop; a gar- gon jardinier was a gardener’s assistant; and a gar- gon magon assisted the mason.
garde
Guards employed in the 1770s and 1780s in¬cluded a garde d’ustensilles, a garde magasin, and a garde moulin. The duties of the garde de nuit were defined in 1792 as visiting the studios after the workers had left, extinguishing all fires, and inspecting all areas and corridors (AN3). St. Omer (II), the night guard in 1792, also worked an ad¬ditional few hours monthly with Landry (II), mou¬leur en pldtre.
garnisseur
Potter who assembled the component parts of such useful wares as pitchers and teapots, as well as of sculpture. Spouts and handles were attached to bodies by luting with slip or barbotine, as were the accessory details of sculptures. Used mainly 1750-56; included in the fagonnage atelier; then replaced by the more general term repareur. Re¬vived toward the end of the century, as for citoy- enne Chanou (XV), magasin, garnisseuse des fleurs, 1794-98.
gazette
A form of etui, q.v.
grais, au gres, grez
Grindstone, or an abrasive material such as mill¬stone grit, used for polishing and for removing the sand or grit that covers pieces as they come out of the kiln. Term used with couverte, 1749-52; with pdte tendre, 1774-1800; with pdte dure, 1784-1800;
in 1794 Poncet is listed under grds de couverte dure, Faivret (I) under grds de couverte tendre.
graveur, graveur p&te tendre
Potter who worked on the molds for ornamental pieces other than figures, perhaps modeling or re¬fining the relief. The term appears 1750-72, fre¬quently combined with sculpteur; and as graveur, ddpartement de pdte tendre, 1773-81.
graveur & pldtre
Post held by Paulin in the 1790s; he refined plas¬ter models (AN7).
graveur en pldtre
Term replacing graveur pdte tendre, 1781-1800. A curious application relates to Cochard (I), who worked as a graveur en pldtre in the 1790s and is described as having “made and installed the clay props to support objects during their first firing” (AN7).
incrusteur, incrustateur
Potter, perhaps one who affixed flowers, tassels, and other three-dimensional ornament to vases. Oc¬curs only in the Ddpense for 1741 (MNS F), perhaps in reference to Gerin (I); may be equivalent to gar- nisseur.
jardinier
Gardener; the post held by Dauvergne (I), 1774- 79. A continuous supply of flowers was needed to accommodate the painters, whose ever-varying de-pictions of scattered blossoms, nosegays, and bou¬quets were predominant motifs on the porcelain.
kaolin
This term appears in AN3, a report dated 1792, where the department of hard-paste porcelain is listed as Porcelaine dure, ou kaolin.
laveur
Levigator of the clay and ingredients of the paste and glaze; appears only in 1746 for Bolvry (I) and Chanou (II). Levigation refined the powdered ma¬terial by soaking it in water and straining the sed¬iment through a silk screen.
matjon, masson
Mason, who built and maintained the kilns.
magasin
Storeroom or retail shop; there was also a ma¬gasin de rebut for segregating damaged or unsat¬isfactory pieces. A magasin des fleurs was opened in Paris in 1757 as an early outlet for the porcelains.
manoeuvre, manoueuvrier
Assistant or handyman belonging to a labor pool from which extra hands were drawn as needed, 1750-74. Although most performed unskilled manual tasks, some had specializations, such as Deparis (II), listed in MNS, Y7 (1757) as “man¬oeuvre pour le service des fours; mises en cou¬verte.” During the 1770s and 1780s, some former manoeuvres appeared in the department of cou¬verte pdte tendre, composition des pdtes, encais-sage pdte tendre, couverte et encaissage, and fabrication des pdtes. The career of Petit (III) is an example of the changing departmental organiza¬tion. See also moulin.
marcheur des pdtes
One who conditioned the paste, as by treading it with his feet, to dispel entrapped air bubbles that would otherwise expand during the firing and ruin the porcelains.
moddles, aux moddles
The artists’ original conceptions in clay or wax, from which master molds in plaster or biscuit were made as prototypes for reproduction in porcelain. These models were carefully preserved so that ad¬ditional plaster molds could be made from them. Aux moddles, used in the 1760s and 1770s for Bou¬cot (I) and Bolvry (II), indicates that they were as¬signed to work with models.
modeleur
Model maker, or in a broad sense sculptor, who gave three-dimensional form to a designer’s con¬ceptions, primarily of such decorative objects as vases. A payroll category in 1746, it does not reap¬pear until 1763-64, when Hutinet (I) was listed as modeleur mouleur, and again in 1775, when Le Riche (II) was listed under moddles de sculpture as modeleur, pdte dure. Subsequently Le Riche be¬came a sculpteur en pldtre, pdte dure, perhaps a specialized form of graveur.
monteur
Perhaps a specialist rdpareur, who assembled fig¬ures or vessels from parts that were cast separately; or, a designer and mounter of bronze accessories for porcelains.
moulage
The art of making casts with the use of plaster molds, as by the mouleurs en pdte. The term was applied in 1786 to the work of Chapelle (II). Simple forms such as plates and saucers were formed in a press in a process called moulage a pression. See Figure 13.
FIGURE 13. Mouleurs (molders) at a hand press, centering the mold for a plate in an early process (moulage a pression) that was slow and laborious. Deeper vessels were usually made on a kick-wheel (see Figure 11) or by pouring the porcelain paste (pdte) into molds consisting of multiple parts.
Drawing, third quarter of 18th century.
moules, moules en platre
Plaster of Paris molds were used to fashion ob¬jects that because of their shapes could not be turned on a wheel. At the same time, the molds imparted relief decoration to the cast, thus reducing the need to model by hand. Casting was performed by the mouleur en pdte. See Figure 13. See also mouleur.
mouleur, mouleur en pdte
Potter who fashioned porcelains with the use of plaster molds. The title mouleur is found, 1749- 54, and in the fagonnage atelier. Mouleur en pdte first appears in 1754. It is of special interest that after 1773, mouleurs en pdte appear only in the department of soft paste, where they are briefly listed with the repareurs pdte tendre (1778-79). Some worked in the atelier des repareurs, as did certain mouleurs en pldtre. Alternate designations for mouleurs en pdte are a la pdte and pour la pdte. See also pdte. See Figure 13.
mouleur en platre
Potter who made plaster molds for casting objects in porcelain. The many alternate terms included aux moules, moules en pldtre, and moules. From 1773, term used only with soft paste; listed with repareurs pdte tendre 1778-79.
moulin
Mill for grinding, as for ingredients of the paste. Since it does not appear until 1774, as moulin pdte dure, presumably manoeuvres carried out the work before then. After 1778, it appears alone or with qualifying terms: moulin et terres, pdte dure (1778- 88); moulin et fabrication des pdtes (1782-84,1790); moulin pdte dure et pdte tendre (1778-1800). Du- peret is recorded in 1792 as the operator of the mill for crushing the ingredients from which were made the containers used for firing (AN3).
or
Gold; a reference to gilding or gilders. Thery is entered under For in the payroll of January 1746. Replaced by doreur by the 1750s.
ornemaniste
Decorator who painted ornamental motifs.
ouvrier en pdte
Worker who prepared the paste or porcelain mix¬ture; Marchand (I) was listed in 1754 as manoeuvre: ouvrier en pdte. See fabrication des pdtes.
pate
Paste, the porcelain mixture in its unfired state. Before being thrown or cast by the potter, it was prepared from powdered and liquid ingredients by a studio identified in the payrolls by a perplexing variety of names. Composition des pdtes appeared in 1746 in connection with Gravant (I), who pos¬sessed the arcanum, or secret formula, for porce¬lain. In July 1749, he and eight assistants are listed as compositeurs des pdtes (D:a) (fabrication de la pdte was the title used in 1754-55). Prior to 1774, there were also intervals when preparation of the paste was presumably performed by manoeuvres. From 1774 to 1779, two separate studios under var¬iable titles appeared in the payroll, specifying soft paste (as in composition or fabrication des pdtes), or hard paste (as in aux terres, pdte dure). With the advent of hard paste, a reorganization in 1774 caused
a number of other studios to be divided into soft- and hard-paste sections, a practice that extended to decorators as well as potters and kiln operators. In the 1790s there were separate divisions in the factory for soft and hard paste, subdivided into stu¬dios of tourneurs, rdpareurs, and other potters. See also mouleur.
pate dure
Hard paste, true porcelain of the Chinese or Meis¬sen type; unlike soft paste, it consisted basically of kaolin, feldspar, and silica sand, and was coated with a feldspathic glaze. A department of hard paste was instituted at Sevres in 1773; Bolvry (II) was its chief from 1792 onward.
to time, subgroups appeared in the painters’ studio, among them the ateliers des trois, des six, des an- ciens or anciens peintres and des demoiselles or citoyennes peintres. Massiie is called “peintre et doreur pour le relief,” 1746 (C-G). See Figure 14.
peintre en bleu
Painting in blue monochrome, an activity of Le Guay (I), May 1749 (D:2).
pidce, a la pifece
A designation, sometimes appended to the pay¬roll, to account for artisans who were paid for piecework or overtime projects.
pate tendre
Soft paste, the porcelain produced at Vincennes and Sevres both before and after the introduction of hard paste. Its ingredients in addition to fritte consisted of chalk and marl to which hot water, soap, and parchment glue were added for plasticity and strength. The department of pdte tendre in 1791, headed by Deparis (I), included the tour particulier, mouleurs en pldtre, mouleurs en pdte, and repa- reurs. See fritte.
peintre
Painter; often identified in the archives as a spe¬cialist in one of the five general subjects: flowers, trophies, landscapes, figures, or ornament; some painters are credited with all of these. From time
platerie
General term for tableware or shallow dishes. In the 1790s Bunel (I) was described as “seul tourneur d’assiettes et platerie” (AN6).
porcelaine dure, kaolin
Department established in 1773 for the manufac¬ture of hard-paste porcelain. By 1792, its operations included the designing of new models, as by Bolvry (II), chief, and their creation by a staff of skilled workers including tourneurs, mouleurs, and rdpa¬reurs, assisted by a batteur.
portier
Door- or gatekeeper.
poseur des fonds
Decorator who applied the colored grounds; see also fonds de couleurs.
postilion
Messenger; the post held by Eliot, 1774-78.
ramoneur
Chimney sweep; the post held by Michel (II) in the 1780s and 1790s.
rdparage
Work of the repareur; see also bas relief.
repareur
The repareur brought up to factory standards the products of sculptors, modeleurs, mouleurs, and tourneurs after they had been released from the mold or the potter’s wheel. Complex ornamental pieces as well as sculptures in the round were re¬produced by molding separate components and later reassembling them by luting with slip. The repa- reur also filled in cracks and bubble holes and cor¬rected other faults. His work included assembling, correcting, and perfecting all sorts of pieces, from cups and saucers to elaborate vases (previously the function of the acheveur). The operation of dis¬mantling and reassembling sculptures required the repareur to preserve the distinctive style of the sculptor. The title first appeared in 1753 and re-mained on the payrolls for the rest of the century in both the soft-paste and hard-paste departments of the factory. Various modifications included rdpareur ordinaire, rdpareur en uni, unisseur, repareur-ornemaniste (or d’ornement), and r6pa- reur en pate. The accent on the first e was not al¬ways observed; the word is not to be confused with today’s meaning of “one who repairs broken ob¬jects.” See Figure 15.
retoucheur de la couverte
Filled in imperfections in the glaze, an activity of Mme Wagon (II), as listed in a 1792 report on the departement des fours (AN 3).
sculpteur
Sculptor; a highly skilled or especially talented artist who created original forms for porcelain. Used without interruption from 1746, when Dubois (I) is listed as modeleur and sculpteur. Nineteenth-cen¬tury sources list such specializations as sculpteur- fleuriste of Huny, 1785, and Humbert, 1772-98 (L-C), and sculpteur des fleurs en ronde bosse of Humbert, 1780 (C-G).
sculpture en platre
Apparently an alternate term for the work of a mouleur en pldtre, perhaps one who refined im-perfections in plaster molds. See also graveur en pldtre.
sieur
Until about 1761, certain members of the staff were designated on the payroll with this minor ti¬tle, which carried certain privileges including the right to wear a sword. Heads of departments were not alone in enjoying this distinction: most nu¬merous among others were the painters, whose chief
FIGURE 15. A rdpareur or garnisseur attaching supports to a pair of hemispherical bowls (jattes rondes), one of which is mounted on a turntable. His equipment includes a bowl of slip (barbotine) to serve as an adhesive and a brush for applying it. At the corner of the table is the open plaster mold from which the support in his hands was formed.
FIGURE 16. A tourneur des modeles and his assistant. The contours of vessels with curved profiles were perfected by tooling their preliminary plaster models on a lathe. The operator shown here is probably Boucot (I) with one of his sons providing the motive power.
retained it until 1779. The title is found sporadi¬cally within the departments of the anseurs, bru- nisseurs, chimies, couleurs, fours, mouleurs, pdtes dures, pdtes tendres, rdpareurs, tourneurs, and sculpteurs.
suisse
Armed guard, an activity of Pithou (I), 1768-88.
terres, aux terres
The department that prepared the paste for the porcelain and the clay for the containers in which they were fired. Mentioned in 1778, probably as an offshoot of the ddpartement de couverte; aux terres pdte tendre appears 1781-88; aux terres pdte dure, 1781-88; employees aux terres, 1794-98.
tour & pied
Potter’s wheel or kick wheel, on which clay was rotated and worked into shape with the fingers. According to Diderot, also called a roue. See Figure 11.
tour particulier
Literally, a special or private wheel; also called tour mdcanique, or mechanical wheel. It was used almost exclusively by Boucot and his two sons. In all probability it was a lathe of the type first used for ceramics by Josiah Wedgwood in 1763, hence sometimes called the tour anglais. Among the capabilities attributed to it are the production of “engine-turned” reliefs (as bands and panels), even in shapes departing from the round. A report of the director in 1792 (AN3) comments that the senior Boucot “is occupied at making models in the full round, susceptible of all sorts of reduction of form.”
tourneur
Potter who fashioned objects on the wheel. The payroll shows no distinction between the initial operation of throwing and the subsequent refining of the shape by turning. Throwing imparted the preliminary shape, size, and thickness to an object, essentially by the pressure of fingers on a yielding mass of clay revolving on the wheel. Turning cor¬rected and refined the shape of the thrown object by means of a template, form, or other tool while the piece rotated on the turner’s wheel (tour). With the template, a thin metal sheet cut to the desired profile and held against the object, the turner del¬icately shaved away uneven places until the con¬tours of template and piece conformed. The term appears in 1749, with interruptions in the 1750s; included in the fagonnage atelier. Later consoli¬dated with rdpareurs until 1773, when the potters were regrouped as tourneurs pdte dure, tourneurs pdte tendre, rdpareurs pdte dure, and rdpareurs pdte tendre. After 1777, again incorporated under rd- pareurs, and reappeared briefly in 1798. See Figure 16. See also rdpareur.
tourneur des grandes pidces de porcelaine
A highly skilled potter, entrusted with shaping large vases on the wheel.
tourneur des moddles
Turner who created, or perfected in plaster, the master model of a form from which molds were made for duplication.
travaux aux pidces
Piecework; applied especially to painters, and sculptors. The payrolls do not always list piece¬work, nor were all the piecework artisans regular
employees. The names of regular employees doing part-time piecework may appear twice in the pay¬roll in the same month. The documents Va’ (1773- 1800) and Vj’ (1777-1800) at the Sevres library list piecework projects and workers exclusively.
travaux extraordinaires
Overtime, Sunday, holiday, or free-time work; or special projects beyond the usual assignments.
veuves
Widows. Some received pensions, others worked as painters, gilders, or burnishers; still others made flowers for finials; one was a laundress (blanchis- seuse). Usually listed at the end of the monthly payrolls.
voiturier
Coachman; the post held by Le Noir in 1778.
The drawings in ink and white chalk appearing in the Glossary are eighteenth-century depictions of Sevres artisans as recorded by their fellow workers. With the exception of Figure 13, they appear to date from 1780 to 1790. From the archives of the Manufacture Nationale de Sevres.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
The division of the Bibliography into three sections lists indicates the progress of research and publication in the field of Sevres studies, especially of the marks.
I. Archives
Archives Nationales, Paris
ANl F12 1495, ca. 1752-53. “Etat des Depenses necessaires pour la manutention de la Manufac¬ture de Vincennes pendant une annde.”
AN2 01.2060, May 1783; payroll. “Etat des paie- mens faits aux Peintres, Sculpteurs, Repareurs, & autres Employes & la Manufacture du Roi, pour leurs Appointemens ou Journees, du Mois de Mai 1783.”
AN3 F12 1495 [?], n.d. “Copie de etat des ap- pointements et Journees a paier aux ouvriers de la Manufacture nationale des Porcelaines Stablie d Sdvres pour le mois d’octobre 1792...”
AN4 F12 1495, October 20, 1792. “Etat des ouv¬riers, rdpareurs et tourneurs de 1’atelier de por¬celaine dure de vingt Octobre 1792.”
AN5 F12 1496, June 1793. “Etat des Appointe¬mens et Salaires Des Ouvriers et autres Employez de la Manufacture Nationale de Sdvres, pour le mois de Juin 1793 ...”
AN6 Fl 2 1493, 1793 or later. “Ouvriers au de-partement de la porcelaine tendre.”
AN7 Fl2 1496, 1793 or later. “Departement de porcelaine tendre adressez aux membres com- posant La commision des arts et agriculture.”
ANS Fl 2 1495, December 1794. “L’an troisidme de la Republique fran^aise... envoyd au Citoyen Salmon Laind Garde Magasin General de la Man¬ufacture Nationale des Porcelaines de Sdvres... L’inventaire Gendral de tous les meubles et effets Nationaus...”
AN9 F12 1495, ca. 1796. “Plan D’organisation In- terieure de la Manufacture Nationale des Porce¬laines de Sdvres.”
Manufacture Nationale de Sevres
D:a Dl, July 30,1749. “Etat des Commis, ouvriers Et manoeuvres Employes a la manufacture de Porcelaine de Vincennes au 30 Juillet 1749.”
D:b Dl, n.d. “Tableau des Peintres, Doreurs, Mo- deleurs, Rdpareurs, Sculpteurs, Graveurs sur pldtre, de la Ire pdriode de la manufacture de Porcelaine de Sdvres,... d’aprds un registre ma- tricule ouvert d Vincennes au 1755 et s’arretant d 1758.”
D:c D2, n.d. “Etat par ordre alphabdtique, des Peintres et doreurs de la Manufacture royale de Sdvres, releve du Registre des travaux pour les annees 1777-1778-1779-1780.”
D:d D2, n.d. “Etat des peintres de la Manufacture royale de Sdvres entrds dans la courant des an- ndes 1781 d 1789 d’ap: la registre des travaux.”
D:e D3, n.d. “Etat des Nouveaux admis d 1’atelier de Peinture de la Manufacture de Sevres; Entre
1791 et 1796, d’aprds les Registres de travaux.”
D:f D3, May 10, 1790, “Etat des Ouvriers de la Manufacture des Porcelaines du Roi au 10 May 1790.”
D:g D3, January 1, 1792, “Etat Des Ouvriers ex- istant a La Manufacture du Roi au Premier Janvier
1792 et Leurs Appointemens.”
D:h D3. November-December 1795. “Etat nomi- natif de tous les Artistes et Ouvriers employes d la Manufacture Nationale des Porcelaines de Sdvres, dans 1’ordre de Classification Ordonnd par des Arretds du Comite d’Agriculture et des Arts.”
D:i D3, ca. May 1796. “Etat nominatif de tous les Ouvriers, Artistes et Employes d la Manufacture Nationale des Porcelaines de Sdvres, les ap- pointements dont ils puissoient au Premier fev- rier 1791, les augmentations prdsumdes depuis cette Epoque, jusqu’au premier Prairial an 4e, en Valeur Mdtalique, la fixation de Leurs traitements au let Prairial, donnant les trois quarts presumes de 1791.”
D:j D3, 1797-98. “Etat Nominatif des Ouvriers, Artistes, Et Employes d la Manufacture Nationale des Porcelaines de Sdvres, existans d la ditte
Manufacture au ler fructidor an Six de la Re- publique franqaise, les appointements que la Di-rection propose leur accordes & dates du le Vendemiaire an Sept, en Supprimant les presta¬tions indiquds, remplaces par le quart de leur appointements de 1789.”
F F, monthly payrolls until 1800, missing the fol-lowing entire years: all years prior to 1741; 1747- 48; 1783 (see AN2); 1789-93. For all years for which they were available, January and De¬cember payrolls were consulted for the List of Personnel. From 1741 to 1745 they are titled “Depense”; thereafter, “Recettes et Depenses.”
OB Ob, n.d. “Personnel. Dossiers individuels par order alphabdtique. Depuis les origines de la manufacture.”
Travaux extraordinaires (freelance, overtime, Sunday, or holiday work), 1777-79. “Liste des travaux extraordinaires de 1777 a 1779.”
Va’ Va’, first series, 1773-1800. “Travaux des tourneurs, mouleurs, et repareurs.”
Vj’ Vj’ 1777-1800. “Travaux des Ateliers de pein¬ture et dorure.”
Vj’2 Vj’, ca. 1785: “Table Alphabetique” 1781-83: “Registre des Peintures des Porcelaines du Roi a Commencer ler Janvier 1784.”
Y7 Y7, 1755-57 with some later additions. “Re¬gistre contenant les Employes aux Ateliers des Mouleurs en Platre, Mouleurs en Pate, de la Cou¬verte, du Blutoir, des Fours, des Tourneurs et Re¬pareurs.”
Y8 Y8, 1755-58 with some later additions. “Re¬gistre contenant le noms des Employes aux ate¬liers de la Dorure, des Couleurs, de la Peinture et de la Sculpture.”
Y9 Y9, 1812; chiefly personnel employed during the second half of the eighteenth century, with some later additions. “Registre Contenant les Noms, Prdnoms, Age, lieu de Naissance, Fonc- tion, datte d’Entree a la Manufacture des Ou- vriers, les Annies de Travaux & leur Sortie, etc.”
Y49-51 Y49-51, 1753. Jean Hellot, "Registre d’Hellot, dresse par ordre du Roi en 1753 pour conserver & la Couronne les recettes et procedes du biscuit, de la couverte, des couleurs et de la dorure, d’apres les manuscrits precedents.”
II. Publications: XVIII and XIX Centuries
Bachelier, Jean Jacques, Memoire Historique sur la Manufacture Nationale de Porcelaine de France, redig£ en 1781. Republished with preface and notes by Gustave Gouellain. Paris: Raphael Si¬mon, 1878.
Brongniart, Alexandre, Traits des Arts Ceramiques, ou, des Poteries Considdrees dans leur Histoire, leur Pratique et leur Thdorie. Second edition, re¬vised, with notes and additions by Alphonse Sal- v6tat. 2 volumes and atlas. Paris: Bechet Jeune, 1854.
Brongniart, Alexandre, and Denis-Desire Riocreux. Description Methodique du Musee C^ramique de la Manufacture Royale de Porcelaine de Sevres. Paris: A. Leleux, 1845.
Chaffers, William, Marks 8 Monograms on Pottery and Porcelain of the Renaissance & Modern Pe¬riods: With Historical Notices of Each Manufac- tory...First edition, London: J. Davy & Sons, Bickers & Son, 1863; fifteenth edition, London: W. Reeves, 1965.
Demmin, August [Frederich]. Guide de 1’Amateur de Faiences et Porcelaines: Accompagnee de 160 Reproductions de Poteries, de 1800 Marques et Monogrammes dans le Texte et de Trois Tables, Dont Deux de Monogrammes. Avec le Portrait de 1’Auteur. Third edition. 2 volumes, Paris, 1867.
Diderot, Denis, and Jean le Rond d’Alembert. En-cyclopedic, ou Dictionnaire Raisonn6 des Sci¬ences, des Arts et des Metiers, par une Societe de Gens de Lettres. K-’L, 17 volumes; supple¬ment, 4 volumes; plates, 11 volumes; supplement with plates, 1 volume. Paris-Amsterdam: 1751- 77. Table, 2 volumes, 1780.
Duvaux, Lazare. Livre-journal de Lazare Duvaux, Marchand Bijoutier ordinaire du Roy, 1748- 1758...Edited by Louis Courajod, 2 volumes. Paris: Soci6t6 des Bibliophiles Framjais, 1873.
Garnier, Edouard. The Soft Porcelain of Sevres. London: John C. Nimmo, 1892.
Havard, Henry. Dictionnaire de 1’Ameublement et de la Decoration depuis le XHIe Siecle jusqu’a Nos Jours. 4 volumes. Paris: Quantin [1887-90].
Hellot, Jean. See MNS Y49-51 under Archives, above.
Hooper, William Harcourt, and William Charles Phillips. A Manual of Marks on Pottery and Por-celain. First edition, London: Macmillan & Co., 1876; second edition with corrections and ad¬ditions, 1894.
Jacquemart, Albert, and Edmond Le Blant. Histoire Artistique, Industrielle et Commerciale de la Por-celaine ... Paris: J. Techener, 1862.
Jannicke, Johann Friedrich. Grundriss der Keramik in Bezug auf das Kunstgewerbe... Stuttgart: Paul Neff Verlag, 1879.
Luynes, Charles-Philippe d’Albert, Due de. Me- moires du Due de Luynes sur la Cour de Louis XV 17 volumes. Paris: Firmin Didot Frdres, Fils et Cie, 1860-65.
Riocreux, Denis-Ddsird. See Brongniart.
Ris-Paquot, [Oscar Edmond]. Dictionnaire des Marques et Monogrammes, des Faiences, Poter- ies, Grds, Terre de Pipe, Terrecuite, Porcelaines, etc.... Second edition. Paris: Librairie Eughne Delaroque, R. Simon, Successeur, 1874.
Vogt, Georges. La Porcelaine. Paris: Ancienne Mai¬son Quantin, Libraires Imprimeries Reunis, 1893.
III. Publications: XX Century
Albis, Antoine d’. “Procddds de Fabrication de la Porcelaine Tendre de Vincennes, d’aprds les Livres de Hellot,” Faenza, 69 (1983) pp. 202-16.
. “Les Premidres Annees de la Manufacture de Porcelaine de Vincennes,” Faenza (1984), pp. 479-93.
Auscher, Ernst S. Comment Reconnoitre les Por-celaines & Les Faiences d’aprds leurs Marques, leurs Caractdres. Paris: Librairie Garnier, [1914].
. A History and Description of French Porce¬lain. Translated and edited by William Burton. London: Cassell & Co., 1905.
. La Manufacture de Sdvres sous la Revolution. Versailles, 1902.
Bellaigue, Geoffrey de. Sdvres Porcelain from the Royal Collection, exhibition catalogue, The Queen’s Gallery, Buckingham Palace, London, 1979-80.
Bourgeois, Emile. Les Archives d’Art de la Manu-facture de Sdvres, 1741-1905. Paris, 1905.
. Le Biscuit de Sdvres au XVIIIe Sidcle. 2 vol¬umes. Paris: Goupil, 1909.
Brunet, Marcelle. See under Pope, J. A.; Verlet, Pierre.
Brunet, Marcelle, and Tamara Prdaud. Sdvres: Des Origines d Nos Jours. Fribourg: 1978.
Burton, William, and Robert Lockhart Hobson. Handbook of Marks on Pottery and Porcelain. London: Macmillan & Co., 1909.
Chavagnac, Xavier-Roger-Marie, Comte de, and Gaston-Antoine, Marquis de Grollier.... Histoire des Manufactures Francoises de Porcelaine... 2 volumes. Paris: Alphonse Picard et fils, 1906.
Connaissance des Arts: “Les Porcelainiers du XVIIIe Sidcle Franqais.” Collection Connaisance des Arts: Grands Artisans d’Autre Fois. Paris: Hachette, 1964.
Dauterman, Carl Christian. The Wrightsman Col-lection. Volume 4: Porcelain. New York: The Met-ropolitan Museum of Art, 1970.
. “Sdvres Incised Marks and the Computer,” Computers and Their Potential Applications in Museums. A Conference Sponsored by The Met-ropolitan Museum of Art. New York: Arno Press, 1968.
. Sdvres. New York: Walker & Co., 1969.
Dauterman, Carl Christian, James Parker, and Edith Appleton Standen. Decorative Art from the Sam¬uel H. Kress Collection at The Metropolitan Mu¬seum of Art. London: Phaidon Press, 1964.
Eriksen, Svend. French Porcelain in Palazzo Pitti. Florence, 1973.
. The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor. Volume 2: Sdvres Porcelain. Fribourg: Office du Livre, 1968.
Fischer, Stanley W. The Decoration of English Por-celain: A Description of the Painting and Printing ... 1750 to 1850. London: D. Vershoyle, 1954.
Hannover, Emil. Pottery and Porcelain: A Hand¬book for Collectors. Volume 3: European Porce¬lain. Translated from the Danish by W. W. Worster. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1925.
Honey, William Bowyer. European Ceramic Art: From the End of the Middle Ages to about 1815. 2 volumes. London: Faber & Faber, 1949-52.
Lechevallier-Chevignard, Georges. La Manufacture de Porcelaine de Sdvres. 2 volumes. Paris: H. Laurens, Librairie Renouard, 1908.
Papillon, Georges, and Maurice Savreux. Musee Ceramique: Guide Ulustre, Sevres, Manufacture Nationale de Porcelaine. Paris: Henri Laurens, 1921.
Pope, J. A., and Marcelle Brunet. The Frick Collec-tion: An Illustrated Catalogue of the Works of Art in the Collection of Henry Clay Frick. Volume 7: Porcelain: Oriental and French. New York: Princeton University Press, 1974.
Prdaud, Tamara. Sdvres Porcelain, translated by James B. Davis, exhibition catalogue, Smithson¬ian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1980.
Prdaud, Tamara, and Antoinette Fay-Halle. Porce¬laines de Vincennes: Les Origines de Sevres, ex¬hibition catalogue, Grand Palais, Paris, 1977-78.
Savage, George. Seventeenth and Eighteenth Cen¬tury French Porcelain. London: Barrie & Rockliff, 1960.
Sergene, Andre. La Manufacture de Sevres sous 1’ancien Regime. 3 volumes. Nancy: privately printed, 1972-74.
Verlet, Pierre, Serge Grandjean, and Marcelle Bru¬net. Sdvres. Volume 2: Les Marques de Sdvres, by Marcelle Brunet. Paris, Gerard Le Prat, 1953.
